1、歙县王村中学 Mr.Ling1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语 谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句引导词引导词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在宾语从句在复合句复合句中作主句的宾语。中作主句的宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +引导词（连词）引导词（连词）+宾语从句宾语从句 1.He said,“You are younger than I”.2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.He said(that)I
2、was younger than him.He says(that)Tom is a good student.注意注意:当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether 而不能用而不能用if.如如:I dont know whether it is going to rain or not.1.She said,“Do you often come here early?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.She asked if/whether I often came here early.He
3、asked if/whether they would go visit the Great Wall.1.He asked,“Where do you live?”2.“How can we get to the post-office?”he asked.He asked where I lived.He asked how they could get to the post-office.从从 句句 句句 式式引导词引导词 陈陈 述述 句句 that一般疑问句一般疑问句if(whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词祈使句祈使句肯定句肯定句to+动词原形动词原形否定句否定
4、句 not to+动词原形动词原形He said to me,“Open the door,please!”He asked/told me to open the door.he will ask Jim a question.I am a good friend.He says he isnt feeling well now.he came back last night.he has been here twice before.主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般
5、过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时2.The teacher said the sun rises from the east and sets in the west.3.The teacher said the light travels/runs faster than the sound.4.The teacher said Japan is in the east of Asia.1.陈述句陈述句基本不变基本不变He said,“You are
6、 younger than I”.He said(that)I was younger than him.He says(that)Tom is a good student.He says,“Tom is a good student.”2.问句问句还原为还原为陈述语序陈述语序 1)be动词、情态动词及助动词动词、情态动词及助动词(包括包括have/has)放到从句主放到从句主 语之后语之后;2)助动词助动词do/does/did 应删去应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.Who is Jim waiting for?I know 2.Can Lily carry
7、 the basket?I know 3.Where did Anna go yesterday?I knowJim is waiting for.Lily can carry the basket.Anna went the day before.whowhether/ifwhere C2).I dont know when he _(come).I cant wait here any more.When he _(come),would you please ask him to call me?will comecomesif 如果如果,假如假如when 当当时时 if 是否是否 wh
8、en 何时何时 不影响句子时态不影响句子时态 4.4.连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to do next.vShe didnt decide which one she would choose.She didnt decide which one to choose.vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to.Please tell me whom to give the letter to.to dowill t
9、ell/have toldiswaswould come1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what they _
10、 at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing10.I didnt know what time he _ the
11、 letter.(write)11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the earth.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrotemoves has take
12、n has been risesdid将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.I asked where
13、 they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.Tom asked when he would c
14、ome back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?1.把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.she says,Shell see a film.She says_she_
15、 _ a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_here yesterday.3.Where does she live?Mr.Hu asked.Mr.Hu asked_ _ _4.She said,Open the windows.She said_ _ the windows.thatseeifcamewhere shelivedtoopenwill 5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _ on the street.6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the sun.Our geography teacher told us_ the earth _ around the sun.not_ toplaythatgoesThank you for listening&visiting!
