1、必修必修1Unit 2English around the world 课前十分钟课前十分钟概括大意概括大意Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving from rural areas to cities；new types of wo
2、rk were being created in an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是：_Necessity for developing adult education.漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 A small snails image is gradually enlarged until it has become an image of a huge o
3、x，on which are written“advertisements”.What a sharp comparison！寓寓 意意 理理 解解 Some people are taking advantage of advertisements to cheat customers.They use fake and unreal advertisements to overstate the quality of their products on purpose.However，lack of credibility will make them pay the price soon
4、er or later.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？.词义辨析词义辨析1The rock _ wears away due to the action of the water.Agradually Bexactly Cloosely Dfluently A 2He is a _ visitor to that country.I mean，he often goes there.Agrateful Bloose Cfrequent Dnative3So fluently does he speak English that he
5、is often considered as a(n)_.Aofficial Bteenager Cnative Daccent4Go down this street，and youll find the police station three _ away.Acurtains Bblocks Cvoyages Dlorries5He may look young but hes _ 45.Aactually Bgradually Cfrequently Dentirely6As far as Im concerned，you should read more literature to
6、enrich your _.Aidentity Bpower Cvocabulary DaccentC C C A B 7Mr.Smiths office is on the 18th floor.Youd better take the _.Avoyage Belevator Chighway Didentity8I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you，for he speaks _ Italian.Aofficial Bfluent Cfrequent Dentire9The _ from England to India used to tak
7、e six months，which would tire out the sailors.Arequest Bapartment Cblock Dvoyage10The _ in her eyes told me something was wrong.Ablock Bbase Citem DexpressionBBDD.短语填空短语填空because of；come up；make good use of；such as；play a big part in；even if；be based on；believe it or not；be expected to；hold on1Its m
8、ore useful to learn modern languages，_ English and German，than Latin.2Childhood experiences often _ shaping ones character.3Could you _ for a while?Ill see if Mr.Brown is in his office.4Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _ the serious pollution.such as plays a big part in hold on because of 5
9、_ you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stole it.6I was already a university teacher，_，when I was only 20 years of age.7He told me to _ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone _ come on time.9Many people agree that a good
10、 marriage _ trust.10If you _ your spare time，Im sure you will succeed sooner or later.Even if believe it or notcome up is expected to is based on make good use of.完成句子完成句子1China may _(拥有最多的拥有最多的)English speakers.(number)2In the early days of radio，those who reported the news _(需要说需要说)excellent Engli
11、sh.(expect)3However，even on TV and the radio you will hear _(人们说话时的差异人们说话时的差异)(way)have the largest number of were expected to speak differences in the way people speak.模仿造句模仿造句1Why not go by Underground?翻译翻译我们晚上去看电影吧？我们晚上去看电影吧？_ Why not go to the cinema this evening?2More people speak English as th
12、eir first，second or a foreign language than ever before.翻译翻译她看上去比以前漂亮多了。她看上去比以前漂亮多了。_ 3Would you like to see my flat?翻译翻译想被人带着去北京参观吗？想被人带着去北京参观吗？_ 4Why has English changed over time?翻译翻译随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。_ 5Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.翻译翻译没有像你所要的这种书。没有像
13、你所要的这种书。_ She looks much prettier than ever before.Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit?This kind of animal has disappeared over time.There is no such book as you want.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1command n.命令；指控；控制命令；指控；控制 句型句型command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 The policeman commanded him to stop.警察命
14、令他停下来。警察命令他停下来。I was commanded by my father to study harder.父亲训令我努力用父亲训令我努力用 功。功。提示提示command后可接后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用从句，从句中的谓语动词要用shouldv.形式，形式，should可省略。可省略。The teacher commanded that he(should)go out of the classroom.老老 师命令他离开教室。师命令他离开教室。The nurse commanded that I lie down.护士吩咐我躺下。护士吩咐我躺下。n.命令；指令；掌握
15、命令；指令；掌握搭配搭配give a command下令下令be in command of.统率；指挥统率；指挥have a command of掌握；精通掌握；精通General Lee is in command of the army.李将军统率这支部队。李将军统率这支部队。She has a good command of English.她精通英语。她精通英语。2.Request vt.要求，请求；索取要求，请求；索取 句型句型 request sb.to do sth.请求某人去做某事请求某人去做某事 I requested them to stop making such a
16、noise.我请他们停止制造这种噪音。我请他们停止制造这种噪音。Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。He came to me and requested a photo.他来找我要了一张照片。他来找我要了一张照片。搭配搭配 request sth.from/of sb.向某人索取某物向某人索取某物 提示提示 request后可接后可接that从句，从句的谓语动词通常用从句，从句的谓语动词通常用shouldv.形式，形式，should可省略。可省略。I requested th
17、at he(should)leave.我要求他离开。我要求他离开。He requested that he be given a rise.他要求给他加薪。他要求给他加薪。n.要求，请求要求，请求C；U识记识记at the request of根据根据的请求的请求by request应请求应请求in(great)request有有(大量大量)需求需求 We came at the request of Mr.Wang.我们是应王先生的请求才来的。我们是应王先生的请求才来的。Buses stop here by request.有人招呼，公交车才停。有人招呼，公交车才停。3base vt.以以为
18、基础；建于为基础；建于之上之上 句型句型base.on/upon.把把建立于建立于基础之上基础之上 be based on/upon以以为基础，依据为基础，依据 You should base your conclusion upon careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础下结论。你应该以审慎的研究为基础下结论。This story is based on facts.这个故事是有事实根据的。这个故事是有事实根据的。Teaching is an art based on science.教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。4recognize v.认
19、出；确认；承认；认定认出；确认；承认；认定 Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her.赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.他们承认需要严肃对待这个问题他们承认需要严肃对待这个问题 句型句型 recognize sb./sth.as/to be.认出认出是是；承认；承认是是 Lawrences nov
20、el was eventually recognized as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。He is recognized to be their natural leader.人们承认他是他们的当然领袖。人们承认他是他们的当然领袖。链接链接accept.as.承认承认是是acknowledge.as.承认承认是是admit.to be.承认承认是是 重点短语例释重点短语例释1come up 走过来；走近走过来；走近 A beggar came up to us and asked for money.一个乞丐走到我们
21、近前，想要些钱。一个乞丐走到我们近前，想要些钱。Christmas is coming up soon.圣诞节很快就要来到了。圣诞节很快就要来到了。2make use of 利用；使用利用；使用 Our factory is making increasing use of robots.我们工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增我们工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增 She began to consider what use could be made of it.她开始考虑怎样利用它。她开始考虑怎样利用它。3believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not，the
22、 old man turned out to be a thief.信不信由信不信由 你，那个老人原来是个贼。你，那个老人原来是个贼。Mr.Brown came back home yesterday.Believe it or not，he was gone for years.布朗先生昨天回来了，信不信由你，他失踪了好几年。布朗先生昨天回来了，信不信由你，他失踪了好几年。疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是当时的英语
23、更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是.【要点指南【要点指南】more.than.可以看成是一种固定句式，其中的可以看成是一种固定句式，其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词。此句式一是表示可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词。此句式一是表示“比比更更”之意，二是用于对人或物的同一性质或同一方面进行比较，之意，二是用于对人或物的同一性质或同一方面进行比较，表示表示“与其说与其说不如说不如说；不是；不是而是而是”之意。之意。The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.这本书似乎不是语法书，而是一本词典。这本书似乎不是语法书，
24、而是一本词典。She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。I more agree with you than I agree with Robert.我不是同意罗伯特的话，而是同意你的话。我不是同意罗伯特的话，而是同意你的话。拓展拓展 more.than之后接含有之后接含有can的从句时，表示否定意义。的从句时，表示否定意义。He earns more money than he can spend.他赚的钱花不完。他赚的钱花不完。Tom has mor
25、e insolence than I can stand.汤姆的傲慢使我难以忍受。汤姆的傲慢使我难以忍受。2Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。【要点指南【要点指南】such前常用前常用no，some，any等等修饰，此时修饰，此时such后后 面的名词用单数，且不可加冠词。面的名词用单数，且不可加冠词。He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他说他没时间或别的诸如此类的借口
26、。他说他没时间或别的诸如此类的借口。There is no such thing as a free lunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿 He said“Get out！”or some such rude remark.他说了他说了“滚出去！滚出去！”或诸如此类的话。或诸如此类的话。No such person exists.世上不存在这样的人。世上不存在这样的人。They want beer，but dont give them any such thingteas good enough.他们想要啤酒，但不要给他们这样的东西，给他们茶水就很好他们想要啤酒，但不要给他们这样的东西，给他们茶水就很好了。了。
