Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit & Reading (ppt课件)--牛津译林版(2020)《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 1Unit 1More delicious Chinese foodEach country has its typical food.Watch the video!典型的;有代表性的 Fish and chips from the UK consists of deep-fried fish and _ chips.fat goldenWelcome to the unit Sushi from Japan comes in _ and is very popular partly because of its freshness and convenience.all shap

2、es and sizes A taco,a traditional Mexican dish,is made up of a _ or wheat pancake rolled around a filling.cornWelcome to the unit Pasta from Italy is typically made from flour,water and sometimes _.eggs Fish and chips from the UK consists of deep-fried fish and _ chips.Sushi from Japan comes in _ _

3、and is very popular partly because of its freshness and convenience.Watch the video and finish the following exercise.fat golden and sizesall shapes A taco,a traditional Mexican dish,is made up of a _ or wheat pancake rolled around a filling.Pasta from Italy is typically made from flour,water and so

4、metimes _.corneggsFood is as Food is as to man as the people to man as the people are to the state.are to the state.国以民为本,民以食为天国以民为本,民以食为天。A is as+adj.to B as C is to DA对于对于B就像就像C对于对于D 一样一样.1)“A is to B as C is to D”e.g.Reading is to the spirit as exercises are to the body 和此句型相同的还有和此句型相同的还有(A对于对于B就

5、像就像C对于对于D一样一样)读书相对于精神正如运动对于身体读书相对于精神正如运动对于身体。2)“A is to B what C is to D e.g.Oxygen is to the human beings what water is to the fish.如果如果是数与数的比较是数与数的比较,则要用则要用as连接。连接。e.g.Four is to twelve as one is to three 4比比12等于等于1比比3。(A对于对于B就像就像C对于对于D一样一样)氧气对于人类就像水对于鱼氧气对于人类就像水对于鱼。1.Which of the dishes in the vid

6、eo would you like to try most?Why?I want to try the Japanese sushi most.It looks colourful and delicious.What do you think is the most What do you think is the most typical Chinese food?Why?typical Chinese food?Why?2.What do you think is the most typical Chinese food?I think the most typical Chinese

7、 food is baozi,a type of steamed bun.It has different fillings,including meat and vegetables.Chinese people usually have baozi for breakfast,together with soya milk.ReadingWhat do you usually do when you are in a bad mood?n.心情,情绪What do you think the article will talk about according to the title?te

8、xt structuretext structuretext structuretext structurePara.1:Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.Para.2:_Para.3:_Para.4:_Para.5:_ Comfort food has the unique power to make us feel better.Comfort foods are highly individual,depending on our own unique experience.Comfort food gives theta

9、ste of hometo people who feel homesick.Comfort food is food for the soul.1.What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to in the first paragraph?A time machine that transports the author back to her sunny childhood.2.What is comfort food in its broadest sense?Any food that makes us

10、feel better.4.For people who move away from their home country,what largely determines their comfort food?Where they come from.3.According to the third paragraph,how does comfort food such as chicken soup cheer us up?By connecting with our happy childhood and being tied up with the feeling of being

11、taken care of.Careful ReadingWhenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy fl

12、avour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandmas flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.I ta

13、ke my time over every spoonful,gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.Before I know it,Im happy again.Para.1Para 1 通过作者个人的生活经历,说明大米布丁能让作者振作,从而引出治愈系食物。Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked

14、 low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.Para.1 lift ones spirits 使振奋be in a good/bad mood 心情好/心情不好be(not)in the mood for sth./to do sth.(没)有做某事的心情 combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合combine A with B 使A与B结合/混合;兼有1._ I feel lonely,I have a secret recip

15、e that never fails.2._ I do,I do it for you.3._ you go,I will be right here waiting for you.4._ shy she was,she tried to turn to the stranger.Whenever/No matter whenWhatever/No matter whatWherever/No matter whereHowever/No matter howno matter+疑问词疑问词+句子句子=疑问词疑问词+ever+句子句子5.I will do _ I can to help y

16、ou.6.We will be thankful to_ will come to help them.whateverwhoeverno matter+疑问词疑问词=疑问词疑问词+ever 引导状语从句引导状语从句(让步让步)疑问词疑问词+ever 引导名词从句引导名词从句Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny c

17、hildhood.Para.1译文:有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效,更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了,它像一 台时间机器,立即将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。奏效,起作用,达到目的更不用说,且不说flavour n.味道 v.给.调味flavour sth.(with sth.)(用.)给.调味With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandmas flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bo

18、wl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.Para.1愉快地,我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后,那时我常常呆在外婆温暖的公寓里,一边听着她讲那些精彩的故事,一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。in the warmth of.在温暖的在温暖的.之中之中in the comfort of.在舒适的在舒适的.之中之中lbe greedy for sth 贪婪的想要.;渴求.欣欣然,愉快地,乐意地,愿意欣欣然,愉快地,乐意地,愿意I take my time over every spoonful,gently rolling the silky d

19、essert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.Before I know it,Im happy again.Para.1take my time over sth/take ones time to do sth/doing sth慢慢做,从容不迫地做我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉,我又高兴起来了。Language Points Para.1Words and phrases:1.a secret recipe resp 2.mood3.

20、the perfect combination4.lift/raise ones spirits5.do the trick6.not to mention sth./doing7.a time machine8.in the warmth of9.greedily10.take ones time(over sth.)1.秘方2.情绪,心情 3.完美的组合,绝妙的4.使振奋;使鼓起勇气5.奏效,起作用,达到目的6.更不用说;且不说7.时光机器8.在温暖的.之中9.贪婪地,渴望地10.慢慢做,从容不迫地做My experience with rice pudding illustrates t

21、he unique power of“comfort food”.In its broadest sense,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall h

22、appy memories of the people,things or places we love.(Para 2)Para.2Para 2 解释治愈系食物的含义。My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of“comfort food”.In its broadest sense,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.Para.2我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说,治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食

23、物。In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love.Para.2在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治

24、愈系食物,它的力量主要在于于它唤起人们的联想它唤起人们的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方。它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的美好回忆来弥补不好的感觉的美好回忆来弥补不好的感觉。call sb./sth.to mind.使想起;唤起Language points associate v.联想,联系;与某人/物有瓜葛 associate sb./sth.with sth.e.g.Most people associate this brand with good quality.associate n.同事;生意伙伴 associated adj.有关的;相关的be

25、associated with 与有关联e.g.His social problems were associated with heavy drinking.associate adj.副的;非正式的 e.g.an associate professor 副教授Para.21.illustrate lstret 2.in its broadest sense3.refer to 4.association5.call/bring to mind6.make up for1.说明,阐明(v.)(n.illustration)2.从广义上说3.提到,涉及(n.reference book参考书)

26、4.联系,联想,社团 (v.associate A with B)5.使想起;使记起(=remind sb.of sth.)6.弥补,补偿in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 无论如何都不make sense 有道理,有意义 make sense of.理解,弄懂There is no sense(in)doing.做某事毫无意义Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have

27、shaped our lives.Para.3因人而异因人而异它们它们(治愈系食物治愈系食物)由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定,因人由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定,因人而异。而异。lvary in sth 在.方面有不同lvary with sth 随.而变化lvary between sth and sth 从.到.不等lvary from individual to individual 因人而异n.variety【U U】多样性;【】多样性;【C C】种类,品种】种类,品种adj.various不同的;各种各样的不同的;各种各样的If we grow up eating certain foo

28、ds in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.Para.3如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物,这些食物就很容易与如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物,这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。积极的情绪产生关联。be linked with与.有关ube linked toube related toube tied up withube connected withube associated withuhave something to do withFor example,we often

29、connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up.Para.3become tied up with与捆绑;与联系unlock memories of a time解锁一段时光的记忆cheer sb u

30、p使某人振作起来使某人振作起来The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.According to some food experts,there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but with food,there are more opportunities to connect to

31、 memory,family and place.It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Para.4和和.一起长大一起长大Of course,each persons comfort food largely depends on where they come fromfor a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish

32、 and chips,served hot,salty and sour.当然,每个人的治愈系食物当然,每个人的治愈系食物(是什么是什么)很大程度上取决于他很大程度上取决于他们来自何方们来自何方对一个中国人来说,可能是一盘饺子配上对一个中国人来说,可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋;而对一个土生土长的英国人来说,则可能是经典一碟醋;而对一个土生土长的英国人来说,则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地端上来,咸中带酸。的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地端上来,咸中带酸。One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the“

33、taste of home”that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.(n.relief;adj.relieved)Language Points Para.4Words and phrases:1.the feeling of happiness2.sense of belonging3.(largely)depend on 4.cry out for5.relieve 6.feeling of homesickness1.幸福感 (a sense of happiness)2.归属感3.(主要)取决于4.迫切需要,

34、渴望 (crying needs 迫切需要)5.缓解 v.relieve sb.of sth.(n.relief;adj.relieved)6.思乡之情Thats certainly true for me.Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories,always makes us feel good.It isnt just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.Its food for the soul.Para.5 build a bon

35、d with 与建立联系/纽带治愈系食物味道可口,通过与我们快乐的回忆之间治愈系食物味道可口,通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系,它总是让我们心情不错。建立情感联系,它总是让我们心情不错。Language Points Para.5Words and phrases:1.build a bond with2.a bowl of noodles3.chicken soup1.与建立联系/纽带(v.bond with与建立联系)2.一碗面条3.鸡汤 Whenever I feel unhappy,rice pudding cheers 1 (I)up.Rice pudding 2 (illust

36、rate)the unique power of comfort food,which refers to any food 3 makes us feel better or makes up for bad feelings by 4 (help)us recall what we love.Our comfort foods vary from person to person,depending 5 our own unique experiences shaping our lives.meillustratesthathelpingon/upon Step6:Further pra

37、ctice The feeling of 6 (happy)and sense of belonging are important for people who move away from their home country.It is hardest 7 (give)up the food that they grow up with.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 8 (culture)roots,giving us the taste of home and 9 (relieve)feelings of homes

38、ickness.Comfort food is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup,10 food for the soul.happinessto giveculturalrelievingbutB1 The passage below is about different kind of comfort food.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.greedily emotion link cry out

39、 formood dessert relieve do the trickWhen we are in low spirits,we may _ things that gives us comfort and a sense of security.cry out forgreedily emotion link cry out formood dessert relieve do the trickSince it brings back happy memories of the past or offers an opportunity to connect with our home

40、 culture,comfort food can often _.However,there is another type of comfort food,which generates positive _ in a different way.Food high in calories may also make us feel better.As _ like cakes are digested,blood sugar levels can go up quickly.As a result,we will be in a better _ after eating the com

41、fort food.do the trickemotionsdessertsmoodgreedily emotion link cry out formood dessert relieve do the trickHowever,the sharp increase in blood sugar will cause the body to produce a special chemical to remove it.When the chemical lowers blood sugar level,we are likely to feel sad again and will _ e

42、at more comfort food.There is then the danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows where more and more comfort food,high in carbohydrates,needs to be eaten.This _ with health problems like being overweight.greedilyis/has been linkedgreedily emotion link cry out formood dessert relieve do the trickC

43、omfort food is an important tool in helping us _ tension and feel good about ourselves.However,be aware of the hidden dangers of high-calories comfort food!relieve Match1.cheer up2.make up for3.give up 4.take up5.keep up6.set up7.show upA.出现出现,露面,露面B.放弃放弃,交出,交出C.开始开始从事从事D.保持保持,继续,继续E.弥补弥补F.搭建搭建G.振奋振

44、奋 Column A Column BGEBCDFA1.I find it hard to _ my energy right after lunch.2.I waited for half an hour,but he never _.3.Lets help _ the stage for the show.4.Have you _ any new hobbies recently?5.The good days can _ the bad ones.keep up showed up set up taken up make up for cheer up make up for give

45、 uptake up keep up set up,show up常见带有常见带有“up”的短语的短语:get up hang up keep up with look up to pick up put up clean up dress up make up ones mind shut up build up take up起床起床悬挂,挂断电话悬挂,挂断电话跟上,不落后跟上,不落后敬仰,钦佩,仰慕敬仰,钦佩,仰慕捡起捡起设立,建造;张贴设立,建造;张贴清除清除装扮,打扮装扮,打扮下定决心下定决心闭嘴闭嘴建立,增强建立,增强开始从事开始从事;占据,占用占据,占用I.Phrases:I.P

46、hrases:1.由由组成组成2.对对产生影响产生影响3.奏效,起作用,达到目的奏效,起作用,达到目的4.更不用说更不用说5.把某人带回到把某人带回到6.乐意地乐意地、欣欣然、欣欣然7.一碗接着一碗一碗接着一碗8.慢慢做某事慢慢做某事,从容不迫做从容不迫做consist of =be made up of have an impact on/upon sth./sb.do the tricknot to mention(doing)sth.transport sb.back to with pleasurebowl after bowltake ones time over sth./to d

47、o sth.9.从最广义来讲从最广义来讲10.提及;参考提及;参考11.位于位于;(问题等问题等)在于在于12.使想起某事使想起某事13.弥补弥补14.唤起某人的快乐回忆唤起某人的快乐回忆15.因人而异因人而异16.影响影响/塑造某人的生活塑造某人的生活in its broadest sense refer to lie in call sth.to mindmake up for recall happy memories of sb.vary from person to personshape ones life 17.与与有关有关18.把把与与连接连接/联系起来联系起来19.与与.联系

48、在一起联系在一起20.打开打开一段时间的记忆一段时间的记忆、解锁记忆、解锁记忆21.使某人振奋精神使某人振奋精神22.归属感归属感23.离开祖国离开祖国24.满满一口满满一口25.使某人回到自己的文化的根使某人回到自己的文化的根26.迫切需要迫切需要be linked/associated with sth.connect with become tied up with unlock memories of a timecheer sb.up=lift ones spirits a sense of belonging move away from ones home countryone

49、mouthful of take sb.back to ones cultural roots cry out for 27.解除乡愁解除乡愁 28.与与建立情感纽带建立情感纽带 29.激发积极情绪激发积极情绪 30.降血压降血压 31.进入高潮和低谷的循环进入高潮和低谷的循环 32.含量高含量高 33.意识到;明白意识到;明白 34.拿起;拾起拿起;拾起;35.(士气等士气等)不低落不低落;保持保持36.竖立竖立,搭起搭起;开办,建立开办,建立37.出现;露面出现;露面;(使使)变明显变明显relieve feelings of homesicknessbuild an emotional bond with generate positive emotions lower blood sugar levelsenter a cycle of highs and lowsbe high in be aware of.take upkeep upset upshow up/turn up

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