1、七下 Unit 12 知识点1. 中考之camp(1) camp：扎营（动词） 帐篷（名词）（2） go camping 去野营例1：We camped by the lake. 我们在湖边宿营。例2：Because of the rain, we cant go camping today.因为下雨今天我们不能去野营了。2. 中考之bynext to 与相邻 near 在附近by=besidebisaid在旁边by + 交通工具原形：乘坐交通工具by + 时间点=before + 时间点：截止到时间（在之前） by the way :顺便说下。例1:The hotel is next to
2、the church. 旅馆紧挨着教堂例2：Come and sit by me.过来坐我旁边。例3：Mr.Huo sat by his students 3 hours ago.3小时前霍老师坐在了他学生们旁边。例4：You must come back by 11 oclock.你必须11点前回来。例5：When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.我们向帐篷外望去，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。3. 中考之last（1）last: 最近的；最后的；上一个的（形容词）持续（动词）（2）la
3、st night 昨晚 （3）last weekend 上周末（4）last month 上月（5）last year 去年（6）last Sunday 上周天（7）last summer 去年夏天例1：-What did you do last weekend?-I played badminton last Saturday morning. -你上周做什么了？-我上周六上午打羽毛球了。例2： Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 上周末末你做有趣的事情了吗？4. 中考之不规则的可数名词单复数单复同形口诀：中日警察来开派对；人 鹿、牛、
4、羊要开会解释：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese -Japanese ,police- police，people- people， deer- deer, cattlecattle, sheep- sheep （2）特殊的名词复数口诀：老鼠对牛有爱意， mouse-mice, ox-oxen. 男士、女士a变e man-men woman-women鹅、牙、脚，双o变双e; goose-geese tooth-teeth foot-feet孩子们骑公牛去意大利child-children ox-oxen 5. 中考之work(1)work : 工作（不可数名词） 工作（动词）
5、work as + 职业： 干工作work for+（人或单位） : 为工作（2）job: 工作（可数名词）-jobs(复数)例1：I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。例2：He works as a reporter. 他是一名记者。6. 中考之naturalnature neit 大自然（名词）natural: ntrl 自然地(形容词)例1：I love nature. 我爱大自然。例2：Its natural for parents to worry about their children.
6、家长担心孩子是自然的。7. 中考之感叹句How + 形容词（副词）（主语+谓语）What a/ an + 形容词 +可数名词单数（主语+谓语）What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数（主语+谓语）例1：How interesting the job is!= What an interesting job( it is).多有趣的工作呀。例2：How tall the tree is != What a tall tree( it is)!这棵树多么高呀。例3：What exciting news it is!=How exciting the news is! 多刺激的消息啊！例4：Wh
7、at an interesting job they have!他们的工作多么有趣啊。8. 中考之or与er的人们 visitor游客 actor （男）演员 professor prfes(r)教授 inventor 发明家 collector klekt收藏家director direkt导演driver 司机 waiter 服务员writer 作家 singer 歌手例1： I told the visitors about them and their living habits. 我告诉游客它们及它们的生活习惯。例句：-Who visited her grandma?-Lucy di
8、d.-谁拜访了她的奶奶-露西9. 中考之tired 与 tiringtired:疲倦的（人做主语）tiring: 令人困倦的（物作主语）be tired of 对感到厌倦例1：Im tired of the boring show. 我对这个无聊的演出感到厌倦。例2：But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了所以早早就睡着了。10. 中考之staystay up （late）熬夜（到很晚）stay at home 呆在家里stay（keep） away from ： 离开stay awake 保持清醒 awake：清醒的（形容词）例
9、1：Dont stay up so often. Its bad for your health. 不要频繁熬夜，它对你的健康不利。例2：I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看了足球赛。例3：The police want people to stay away from the danger. 警察们希望人们远离危险。例4：Mr. Huo can stay awake for 24 hours without sleeping.霍老师可以不睡觉，保持24小时清醒， 11. 中考之带to 的目的状语例1：I stayed up late t
10、o watch the soccer game.To watch the soccer game, I stayed up late.为了看球赛我熬夜到很晚。例2：I must listen to Mr. Huo carefully to learn English well. =To learn English well, I must listen to Mr. Huo carefully.为了把英语学好，我必须认真听霍老师讲课。例3：You just need to cross the Center Street to get to the park. =To get to the pa
11、rk，you just need to cross the Center Street.为了到公园，你仅仅需要穿过中心大街。12. 中考之awaythrow away 扔掉 run away 逃离put away 将收起 give away 捐赠； 分发go away 离开 stay away 离开take away 拿走 be away 不在的例1：He ran away from school. 他逃学了。（runran（过去式）running（现在分词） ）例2：The mouse ran away when I came in.=When I came in, the mouse ra
12、n away.当我进来的时候老鼠跑了。 例3：Everyone was away on holiday。每个人都去度假了。13. 中考之family（1）home 家 at home 在家 in ones home 在某人的家中arrive home =go home = get home = go back home =return home 回家(特例：go to Mr.Huo s home去霍老师的家)（2）family 家庭家庭(复数：families)家人(本身就是复数不用变，因为只要说家人至少是2口之家)（3） house 房子例句：A family of mice were in
13、 the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat.周六早上，老鼠一家在厨房里，这时他们看见一只大猫。14. 中考之shoutshout ： 喊叫（动词） ；喊叫声（名词）shout at sb : 冲某人大喊大叫（不礼貌，距离太近，因为a 开头）shout to sb : 向某人大喊（因为t开头，t前面还有字母，所以距离远，无恶意）例1：Mr.Huo was so angry that he shouted at everyone three days ago. 三天前霍老师是如此的生气以至于他朝每一个人大吼大叫。(so+形容词+
14、that 如此以至于)例2：Shouting to me is OK, but shouting at me isnt OK. 你向我呼喊可以，但是对我大喊大叫不行。例3：We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 我们大声叫喊我们的父母想让他们知道危险所在。15. 中考之Its +形容词to do sth Its +形容词 (for sb) to do sth做某事（对某人来说）是的Its +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事人品素质真例1：Thats why its important to lear
15、n a second language.那就是为什么学习第二语言很重要。 例2：Its easy (for us) to work out the math problem.(对我们来说)解出这道数学题是容易的。例3：Its helpful for us to listen to Mr. Huo carefully. 仔细听霍老师的话对我们来说是有帮助的。例4：In China, its getting popular to have cakes on your birthday.在中国你生日那天吃蛋糕变得很流行。16. 中考之fly (1)fly ：飞（动词，过去式flew） 苍蝇（名词）(
16、2) fly a kite 放风筝(3) fly to地点：乘飞机去某地例1：We can see a bird flying in the sky. 我们能看见一只鸟在空中飞。例2：I flew to Beijing yesterday. 昨天我坐飞机去北京了17. 中考动名词（ing形式）修饰名词swimming pool 游泳池 waiting room 候车室reading room 阅览室 sleeping bag 睡袋 teaching building 教学楼例1：I swam in the swimming pool the day before yesterday. 前天我在
17、泳池游泳了。例2：He slept in the sleeping bag at that time.那个时候他睡在了睡袋里。18. 中考之highhigh：高的（形容词）（山、价格、速度、温度）height 高度（名词）tall高的（形容词） （人、树、动物、墙、建筑物）in height =tall（主语是人、树、动物、墙、建筑物） in height =high(主语是山)high school 高中，中学例1：Mr. Huo finished high school 14 years ago.霍老师14年前完成了高中学业。例2：Are you in high school or pri
18、mary praimri school？ 你是上中学啊还是上小学啊？19. 中考之ago 与before 一段时间+ago ：之前before + 时间点（或瞬间）=by +时间点： 在之前例1：Five months ago, he stayed at home. 5个月前他呆在家里。例2：You must finish your homework before （by） 7 oclock. 你必须7点前完成你的作业。20. 中考之ride(1)ride: 骑（自行车或马，动词） 行程，旅程（名词）(2) ride a horse骑马(3)take a long bus ride 乘了很久的
19、公共汽车(4) go for a ride=take a ride 去兜风(5)a ten minutes bus ride 一个10分钟的公共汽车行程例1：I learnt to ride a horse when I was a child. 当我是个孩子的时候就学骑马了。例2：First， we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. 首先我们搭乘汽车花了很长时间来到乡下的一个湖泊。21. 中考之so that so +形容词 （副词）+ that +句子： 如此以至于such+ 名词+that +句子：如此以至于（注意：名词
20、前可以有形容词做修饰成分）too+形容词+ to动词原形：太而不能not+形容词+enough to: 不够去做某事例1：She is so young that she cant go to school.她太小了，以至于不能去上学=She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.例2：Please give me a hand. Im not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.请帮帮我，我不够高够不到书架顶端的书
21、(give sb a hand 帮某人忙)= Please give me a hand. Im _ short _ I cant reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.请帮帮我我如此矮以至于够不到书架顶端的书= Please give me a hand. Im_ short _ reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.请帮帮我，我太矮了以至于够不到书架顶端的书。22. 中考之next next year 明年 the next year 第二年next week 下周 the next week
22、第二周例1：On the first night we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.在第一天夜里，我们坐在月下互相讲故事。例2：The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上我和我姐非常吃惊。23. 中考之surprise(1)surprise: 惊讶（名词） 使惊讶（动词）(2) surprise sb 使某人惊讶 (3) get a surprise 吃惊(4) be surprised at 对吃惊(5) be surprised
23、to do sth 惊讶的干某事(6) in surprise 惊讶的(7) to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是例1：When he heard the news, he got a surprise.当他听到这个消息时，他吃了一惊。例2：Mr. Huo was surprised at the surprising news.霍老师对这个令人吃惊的消息感到吃惊。24. 中考之“害怕”scare :使惊恐（动词）scared ： 惊恐的（形容词，修饰人）scary skeri: 恐怖的（形容词，修饰物）be scared to do sth =be afraid to do st
24、h 害怕做某事be scared of sth（或doing sth）= be afraid of sth （或doing sth）害怕（干）某事be scared that +句子=be afraid that +句子：害怕例1：She is scared of the terrible weather. 她害怕可怕的天气。例2：Tom is scared of swimming =Tom is scared to swim.=Tom is afraid of swimming =Tom is afraid to swim。 汤姆害怕游泳。25. 中考之move(1)move: 移动（动词）
25、 使感动(动词)(2) move sth to +地点 ：把某物移动到某地(3) move to + 地点 : 搬（家）到某地例1：He moved around the room. 他在屋里到处转。例2：The Greens moved to New York. 格林一家人搬到纽约了例3：I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是如此害怕以至于无法移动。例4：The news moved him very much。这个消息令他非常感动26. 中考之startstart to do sth =begin to do sth 开始做某事 start doing
26、 sth =begin doing sth严肃注意： （即：to do 的适用范围很广优先使用） start with sth = begin with sth 以某事开始start sth begin sth 创办某事物例1：My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 我爹开始在他们的帐篷里上蹿下跳。例2：Finish your work before you start to play.在你玩之前先完成你的工作。例3：Lets start with easy things. 咱从简单的事情做起。例4：Mr. Huo started a
27、 newspaper 10 years ago. 10年前霍老师创办了一份报纸。27. 中考之jumpjump up and down 跳来跳去 jump over 跳过jump into 跳进jump down from从上跳下去long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高例句：He jumped out of the window and ran away.他跳出了窗子跑了。28. 中考之wake(1) wake弄醒(动词）-过去式woke wake up 醒来(2) awake: 醒着的（形容词）be awake = stay awake保持清醒的例句：This woke the
28、snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. （这种做法）弄醒了这条蛇，它爬到了湖边森林里去了（forest 森林 wood（s）树林）29. 中考之putput+ 名词（或代词） +介词（in on at 具体问题具体分析 + 地点（或某物体） ： 把某物放在某地（或某物）put on :穿上（动作） put away 放好 put down 放下写下 put up 举起；张贴；搭建例1：There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food o
29、n. 在那儿我们搭起帐篷生火取暖做饭例2：Tom is putting on his clothes. 汤姆正穿衣服。例3：Please put away your pencils。请收好你的铅笔。例4 ：If you can answer the questions, please put up your hands. 如果你能回答这些问题，请举手。例5：Put down your name on your paper first.先把你的名字写在试卷上。例6：Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. 然后乔画出罪犯的画像，并且警察把它放在报纸和电视上来找他。（draw a picture of sb 画某人的像）:30. 中考之lose(1)lose :丢失（动词） lost（过去式）(2)lost : 丢了的（形容词） lose的过去式lost(3) lose(miss) ones way=get lost 迷路例句：Yesterday, he lost his way. 昨天他迷路了。
