1、Unit 7 知识归纳一、重点单词1.rain(n./v)雨/下雨rainy(adj.)多雨的raining正在下雨的2. wind(n.)风windy (adj.)多风的3. cloud(n.)云cloudy(adj.)多云的4. sun(n.)太阳sunny(adj.)=fine晴朗的sunshine(n.)阳光5.snow（n./v.）雪/下雪snowy (adj)多雪的snowing 正在下雪的6.fog (adj.) (n.)雾foggy(adj.)有雾的7.storm(n.)暴风雨stormy(adj.)有暴风雨的8.hot(adj.)炎热的cold(adj.)寒冷的9.warm(
2、adj.)暖和的cool(adj.)凉爽的10.dry(adj.)干燥的humid(adj.)潮湿的11.spring春/summer夏/autumn秋/winter冬12.cook (v.)做饭cook (n.)厨师cooker (n.)厨具14.problem(n.)problems(pl.)难题questions(pl.)问题 15.visit(v.)拜访visitor(n.)参观者16.sit(v.)sitting（现在分词）17.skate(v.)skating（现在分词）滑冰18.hard(adj.)难的easy(adj.)容易的difficult(adj.)困难的 hard(ad
3、v.)努力地，猛烈地；（程度上）很大地19.Canada(n.)加拿大Canadian(adj.)加拿大的Canadian(n.)；加拿大人20.Europe(n.)欧洲European(adj.)欧洲的；European(n.)欧洲人21.Russian(adj.)俄罗斯的Russian(n.)俄罗斯人Russian(n)俄语Russia(n.)俄罗斯22.message(n.)信息；消息（可数）information(n.)信息（不可数）news新闻；消息(不可数）二、重点短语 Section A1.rain/snow hard/heavily 下大雨/下大雪2.rain cats and
4、 dogs 下倾盆大雨3.rain/snow a lot 多雨/多雪4.a heavy rain/snow 一场大雨/雪5.make snowmen/a snowman 堆雪人6.at/in the/a park 在公园 7. This idea sounds good. 这主意不错。 =That sounds like a good idea.8.at his friends home/house 在他朋友家9.not bad 还不错 The weather is bad today. = Its bad weather （un）today. 今天天气差。10.take a message
5、for sb. to sb. 为某人捎个口信给某人11.leave a message for sb. 为某人留言12.send a message to sb.=send sb. a message发短信给某人13.get a message from sb. 收到某人的短信14.call sb. back 给某人回电话e back to sp. 回到某地16.No problem. 没问题17.have a problem/problems with sth./(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难18.do some cooking 做饭 cook sb sth= cook sth
6、 for sb. 给某人煮 cook delicious dishes for me 给我做美味的菜肴19. in the rain 在雨中20. in the rainy weather 在下雨天 on rainy days 在下雨天21. Hows it/everything going (with sb/sth) 最近咋样？22. Could you please do sth?你能做某事吗?23. tell him (not) to go back 告诉他（别）回去24. again and again 一次又一次 Section B1.have a good time doing s
7、th. 玩的开心2.visit some of my old friends 拜访我的老一些老朋友3.visit our school 参观我们学校4.go on/ pay a visit to sb/sp 拜访某人/参观某地5.go to summer school 上暑期班6.learn a lot 学了很多7.right now=now =at the moment 此刻8.be happy to do sth 因做某事而开心9.sit by the pool 坐在泳池旁边10.too much orange juice 太多的橙汁11.see you soon/next month回头
8、见/下个月见12.how soon 多久之后13.be on (a) vacation=have/take a vacation度假14.summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假15.do sth. hard努力地16.study hard/ work hard努力学习/工作17.in Europe在欧洲18.write to sb.=write a letter to sb.=write letters to sb. 给某人写信19.just right for walking正适合走路20.play in the snow 在雪地里玩21.skate on a river在河
9、上滑冰22.take photos/a photo (of sb./sth.) (给某人/某物)拍照23.go skating/ shopping/ fishing/ swimming/ boating/ hiking去滑冰/购物/钓鱼/游泳/划船/远足二、 重点句型1.How is the weather (in sp.)? =Whats the weather like (in sp.)? （某地）天气如何？2.What are you doing?你在做什么？What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Whats he doing? 他在做什么？3.Hows it going
10、(with sb./sth.)?（某人/某事）近来怎样？ =Hows sth. going?Its snowing(snowy) /raining(rainy) /windy / cloudy /sunny /foggy /stormy.下雪/下雨/多风/多云/晴朗/有雾/有暴风雨。Im cooking .我在做饭。Theyre playing basketball in the park.他们在公园里打篮球。Hes studying at his friends home.他在朋友家里学习。Great /Good /Cool /Not bad /Just so so /Bad /Terrib
11、le.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话？Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 你们国家现在的天气很热，对吗？Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。三、重点语法现在进行时的用法 1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。如： Im babysitting my younger brother. 我在照看我弟弟。 Its raining outside. 外面正在下雨。 2）表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作，但说话时该动作并不一定在进行。如：Hes watching an inte
12、resting TV play these days. 近来，他在看一部很有趣的电视剧。 3）表示最近的确定安排，即根据计划或安排在近期内将要发生的动作。Im meeting you at the airport this evening. 今晚，我会到机场接你。 4）表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词（如go, come, arrive, leave等），以及动词do等的现在进行时形式，可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划。 Hes leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天动身去北京。 What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你
13、要干什么？ 5）现在进行时和always，usually，all the time等连用时，表示一种经常、反复的动作，且说话人往往带有某种感情色彩（如赞扬、欣赏、厌烦、批评、惊讶、不理解等）。 Shes always helping others. 她总是乐于助人。（表示赞赏） You are always talking in class. 你上课老是说话。（表示批评） 四、书面表达假如你的朋友Laura一家正在海南度假。写篇短文介绍海南的天气和Laura一家在那儿做的事情。Laura is on a vacation in Hainan with his family. The weath
14、er here is warm and sunny. Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes. Now the family are having a good time on the beach. Lauras brother is playing volleyball with his new friends. Her mother is swimming. She looks cool. And her father is taking photos here and there. What is Laura doing? She is sitting by the sea and drinking orange juice. How happy they are!
