1、人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3知识清单及练习一、必背短语及搭配1. get to school 到校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the bus 乘公交车4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自习车6. leave home 离开家7. between and 在和之间8. go on a ropeway 滑索道9. cross the river 过河10. an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩11. be afraid of + n. 害怕be afraid to do 害怕做某事12. come tru
2、e 实现13. think of 认为，想起What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？14. be like 像look like 看起来像feel like 感觉像二、知识点辨析1. spend / take / pay / cost (区别：主语：人or物宾语：钱or时间搭配)(1) sb. + spend + 时间/钱 + doing I spent half an hour doing homework. sb. + spend + 时间/钱 + on + n. I spent half an hour on homework.(2) It takes / took s
3、b. + 时间 + to doIt took me half an hour to do homework.(3) sb. pay for sth.He paid for the dinner.(4) sth. cost sb. + 钱The book cost me 20 yuan.2. arrive / get to / reach(1) arrive in + 大地点(范围) arrive at + 小地点(具体地点)(2) get to + 地点名词(3) reach+ 地点名词3. cross / across / through (1) cross v. 穿过(2) across
4、prep. (从平面)穿过 v. + across = crosscross the road = go across the road(3) through prep. (从空间内部)穿过through the window 透过窗户through the forest 穿过森林4. 交通方式的表达I walk to school.I go to school on foot. I take the train to school.I go to school by train.I take the bus to school.I go to school by bus.I take the
5、 subway to school.I go to school by subway.I ride a bike to school.I go to school by bike.三、语法：特殊疑问词how1. how 询问方式 “如何、怎样”How do you usually go to school? 2. how 询问状况 (adj./adv.) “怎么样” How are you? 3. how long 询问时间段 “多长时间” How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. 4. how far
6、 询问距离 “多远” How far is it from here to the station? About three hundred metres. (用距离回答) Ten minutes on foot. (用多长时间的路程回答)5. how many可数名词的数量 “多少”How many students are there in your class? 6. how much 询问不可数名词的数量 “多少” 询问物品价格 “多少钱”7. how old 询问年龄 “多大”How old are you?四、单元练习1. _ By bus. A. Why does he go t
7、o work? B. How does he go to work? C. When does she go to work? D. Where does she go to work?2. How do you go to school? I _.A. take bus B. take the bus C. by the bus D. by bus3. She usually gets to school on her bike. But she sometimes _.A. walking B. walk C. walksD. to walk4. I usually go to schoo
8、l _ bike, but sometimes I go to school _ foot.A. with; on B. on; by C. by; byD. by; on5. _ do you get to school? I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.A. How B. What C. How long D. How far6. How does he get to school? He _ school.A. on foot B. goes to C. walks to D. by foot7. I usually get to
9、school _.A. ride the bike B. on the bike C. by the bikeD. ride a bike8. The boys goes to school _ Monday to Friday. A. on B. to C. from toD. from9. The students in the village _ the river to school.A. walk B. swim C. crossD. go10. Im sure your dream will _ true. A. come B. go C. leaveD. cross11. The
10、 _ boy is not afraid because he loves school.A. 11 year old B. 11-years-old C. 11-year-oldD. 11 years old12. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished13. I often go to work _.A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bikeD. by foot14. How does he get to sc
11、hool? He _ school.A. on foot B. goes to C. walks toD. gets to 15. My father usually _ the train to work. A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes 16. Look! There is _ over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old boyB. an 8-year-old boyC. a 8-years old boyD. an 8-years old boy17. _ is it from your home to your
12、 school? It is about 10 minutes ride.A. How longB. HowC. How farD. How often18. It is not easy to cross the river _ a ropeway.A. fromB. withC. byD. on19. Thanks _ your e-mail.A. forB. aboutC. withD. of20. I usually go home _ bike but today I _ a bus.A. by; takeB. take; byC. take; takeD. by; by21. It
13、 takes her _ hour _ her homework every evening. A. a; to doB. an; to doC. an; doesD. a; do22. I usually come to school _ bike, but my friend Susan _ a bus to school.A. by; onB. on; onC. by; takesD. takes; by23. _ is it from your home to school, Tony? About 30 minutes ride by bus.A. How farB. How lon
14、gC. How manyD. How much24. You must go home _ 8:00 and 9:00.A. atB. fromC. inD. between25. Do you walk _ ride to school? I walk.A. orB. andC. butD. so26. Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Im _ I cant.A. trueB. happyC. freeD. afraid27. The students in the poor (贫穷的) village often go _ to cro
15、ss the river to school.A. take a ropewayB. by a ropewayC. in a ropewayD. on a ropeway28. It takes about 15 minutes _ there.A. walkB. to walkC. walk toD. walking29. How do you usually go to school? By _ bike, but sometimes I take _ bus. A. a; / B. a; the C. / ; the D. / ; a 30. _ is it from your home
16、 to the subway station? About two kilometers. A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How much 31. No _ crosses this long river, so they go on a ropeway. A. story B. village C. car D. bridge 32. How much is this black jacket? Its _ yuan. A. two hundreds and eighty-eight B. two hundred and eighty-eight
17、 C. two hundreds eighty and eight D. two hundred eighty and eight 33. _ students think that they dont have _ time to finish their homework. A. Many; many B. Much; much C. Much; many D. Many; much 34. Dad, why need I stop _ computer games? For your health, my boy. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to
18、playing 35. _ You can take No. 101 bus. A. When can I get to the train station? B. How can I get to the train station? C. Where can I take a bus? D. How can I take a bus?36. Her _ is to be a great dancer. A. dream B. work C. job D. ride 37. Excuse me, how long does it take to get to Guangming Middle
19、 School? About _.A. 20 minute walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20 minutes walk D. 20 minutes walk 38. Becky, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? _. I need to do my homework. A. Good idea B. All right C. Im afraid not D. Good for you 39. I usually ride _ bike to school. But this morning,
20、I went to school by _ bus.A. a; theB. the; aC. / ; aD. a; /40. _ is it from your home to school? Its about 10 kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often41. Its difficult _ doing the work in half an hour.A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing42. Lisa is good at English. It must be
21、easy for her _ that English word.A. to spellB. spellC. to spellingD. spelling43. Where is your school? Its _ the village _ the TV station.A. between; andB. either; orC. from; toD. in; and44. Do you go home on foot? Yes. It _ me an hour _ home.A. takes; to walkB. take; walkingC. takes; walkD. take; t
22、o walk45. _ does it take you to finish _ the book? About 2 weeks.A. How long; to readB. How far; to readC. How often; readingD. How long; reading46. _ usually take Mary two hours to do her homework every day?A. Do youB. Does sheC. Does itD. Is she47. The early bus _ them _ school.A. takes; toB. takes; withC. takes; ofD. takes; from48. My home isnt far _ my school, so I usually walk to school.A. forB. onC. awayD. from49. My home is _ the biggest park.A. far awayB. far fromC. fromD. to50. How far is your home from school? About _ walk.A. five minutesB. five minutesC. five minutesD. five minute
