-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 12 重点词汇、语法自测(附答案).docx

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1、U12重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. Lets play _ volleyball. A. / B. the C. a2. Alex often plays _ soccer with his classmates on the playground. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. The boy is _ young _ he cant put on clothes by himself.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that4. There are many _ on the farm. They ar

2、e eating the grass.A. sheep B. cow C. horse D. chicken5. What _ good advice youve given me to keep healthy! A. / B. a C. an D. the6. _ hardworking boy Zhou Bin is!Yes. Im sure hell pass the test. A. What a B. What C. How7. “Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.”“_ amazi

3、ng it is!” A. How B. What C. What an8. Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up9. The final exam is coming. Many students _ to review(复习) the lessons.A. stay up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up10. Attention, please. I have _ to say.A. somet

4、hing important B. important somethingC. anything important D. important anything11. Did you _ to the supermarket _ Sunday morning?A. go; in B. went; on C. go; at D. go; on12. _ interesting the story is! We all like it.A. What B. How C. What an D. How an13. Last night his sister _ lots of homework to

5、 do.A. has B. had C. have D. is having14. _ did he go last weekend?The beach.A. What B. How C. When D. Where15. Mike likes playing _ badminton but I like playing _ guitar.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; /16. How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic. We even _ a tent by the lake

6、and lay in it. A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up17. The movie Ne Zha is _ educational _ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to18. The man in blue is _ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. too B. very C. so D. such19. Every morning, Tim often sees so

7、me old people _ in the square.A. dance B. to danceC. dances D. danced20. I saw Jim _ into that new classroom just now. Oh, its our new classroom.A. to walk B. walkC. to walking D. walks21. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?I think Ill buy her _. A. something special B. special

8、somethingC. anything special D. special anything22. Is there _ in todays newspaper?No. I think everything in it is boring.A. interesting anything B. somebody interestingC. interesting something D. anything interesting23. Is your sister at home?No, she isnt. She went to the zoo two hours _. But she w

9、ill arrive home _ five oclock.A. ago; ago B. before; beforeC. ago; before D. before; ago24. Mary _ to school 10 minutes ago.A. went B. going C. goes D. to go25. Most big stores start to _ Christmas decorations (装饰品). A. put off B. put upC. put on D. put up with26. The mountain is so _ that few can c

10、limb onto the top of it.A. tall B. high C. far D. huge27. What did you do yesterday?I _ a kite in the park with my brother.A. fly B. flew C. to fly D. flies28. We visited the Great Wall ten years _. A. before B. later C. ago D. now二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. They _ (扎营) by the _ (湖). 2. They played _(羽毛球

11、运动) on the _ (海滩). 3. How many _ (绵羊) and _ (蝴蝶) can you see in the picture?4. Every one of us should have the duty to keep our _ (自然的) environment nice and clean. 5. Im _ (厌倦的) of watching television; lets go for a walk. 6. She was here just a minute _(以前). She didnt go far away. 7. He still rememb

12、ered it was the night of the full _(月亮). 8. We hear sounds with our _(耳朵). 9. I was _ (吓坏了的) when I saw a _(蛇). 10. The animals live in the _(森林) in _(印度). 11. What did you do on the b by the sea yesterday?We played volleyball.12. Every year, many v come to Hangzhou.13. My mother is always t after s

13、he comes home from work because she is very busy.14. My grandparents live in the country. They like enjoying the _(自然的) beauty.15. What did Lucy do yesterday?She _(待) at home and read an interesting book.三、按要求完成句子。每空一词1. 你上周末做什么了? 我做我的家庭作业了。_ _ you _ last weekend?I _ my homework.2. 我给游客讲述它们以及它们的生活习性

14、。I _ the visitors _ them and their _ _.3. 它是多么有趣啊! _ _ it is!4. 你周末过得好吗? _ you _ _ _ weekend?5. 我熬夜观看这场足球赛。I _ _ _to watch the soccer game.6. 我们上周日下午去动物园了。We went to the zoo _ _ _. 7. 他们上周末在湖边野营了。They _ _ _ _ last weekend.8. 你上周六干什么了? _ _ you _ last Saturday?9. 杰克昨天去海滩了。Jack _ _ _ _ yesterday.10. 琳达

15、和玛丽上周日去划船了。Linda and Mary _ _ last Sunday.11. 我是如此疲惫以至于我早早睡了。I was _ _ _ I went to sleep early.12. 第二天早上, 我姐姐和我大吃一惊。The next morning, my sister and I _ _ _ _.13. 当我们向帐篷外面看时, 我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。When we _ _ _ our tent, we _ a big snake _ near the fire.14. 这惊醒了蛇, 它转移到了湖旁的森林里。This _ the snake _ and it _ _ the

16、 forest near the lake.15. 他们搭起帐篷, 并开始跳上跳下。They _ _their tents and started to _ _ _ _.16. 那个人使蛇离开了。That man _ the snake _ _. 17. 上周末忙但是有趣。Last weekend was _ _ _. 18. 他昨天早上八点钟醒来。He _ _ at eight oclock yesterday morning.19. 听到这个消息我感到吃惊。I _ _ _ to hear the news.20. 车上下颠簸。 The car jumped _ _ _. 四、用方框中所给短

17、语的适当形式填空feed the sheep; go to the beach; go boating; do ones homework; stay up late1. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?Sorry, I have to _ _ _. 2. Why were you late this morning?I _ _ _ to watch TV last night.3. In the countryside, I did many interesting things and I _ _ _ on the fa

18、rm.4. I am tired after swimming for a long time. Lets _ _ _ _ to have a rest.5. Why not _ _ with your classmates? Its interesting to play in the river.五、口语交际根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。Tom: Hi, Betty! Did you go on the school trip? I didnt see you on Sunday.Betty: _1A. What about you?B. Then

19、I studied for the test.C. Because I went on the school trip.D. No, I stayed at home.E. Well, it wasnt very bad.F. Because I had lots of things to do.G. Yes, I was angry.Tom: Why? Betty: _2Tom: What did you do? Betty: I cleaned my room and did my homework. _3Tom: Really? Not much fun! Tom: Why? Betty

20、: _2Tom: What did you do? Betty: I cleaned my room and did my homework. _3Tom: Really? Not much fun! Betty: _4 I went to the movies with my sister on Sunday afternoon. _5 Was the school trip interesting?Tom: Yes. We went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big science show there. We went

21、to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals. That was really great!U12重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. Lucy _ go to the movies. She watched TV at home.A. isntB. didnt C. wasntD. not2. Did you have a good weekend?Yes, it was good. But I was kind of _. A. interested B. happy C. tired D. excited3. Mary

22、_ very late last night.A. stayed up B. sit down C. wake up D. put down4. Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday.A. swimed B. swimmed C. swam D. swims5. _ the second night, it rained hard.A. In B. At C. To D. On二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Can you help me feed my cat when Im _ (离开)?2. Look! There are so man

23、y _(老鼠) in the old house.3. Please be quiet. The _(婴儿) is sleeping.4. Dont _(喊叫) at the old man. Its not polite (礼貌的). 5. It takes a long time to learn to speak a _ (语言)well.三、按要求完成句子, 每空一词1. 他们吓坏了, 并且逃跑了。They were scared and _ _. 2. 别冲这些孩子大声嚷嚷。Dont _ _ the children.3. 老鼠一家正在吃早餐。A _ _ _ are having b

24、reakfast.4. 劳拉上周五在公园放风筝了。Laura _ _ _ in the park last Friday.5. 我妹妹现在正在备考。My sister is _ _ a test now.6. 那只狗迅速地跑开了。The dog _ _ quickly.7. 老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声叫嚷。Father Mouse _ _ the cat.8. 那就是为什么掌握第二种语言很重要。Thats _ its important _ _ _ _ _.9. 他丢了钥匙。他经常丢东西。He _ his keys. He often _ things.10. 她和谁一起去的? _ _ she go

25、_? 11. We asked Mr. Li for help at last. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ for help at last? 12. Helen went to New York last weekend. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Helen _ last weekend?13. I played basketball with my friends yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ yesterday afternoon?14.用who, what, when, where或how填空(注意大小写)1) _ did

26、 you go to Beijing?By plane.2) _ did you go with your parents last summer vacation?Hangzhou, China.3) _ does your sister get up every morning?At 5: 00.4) _ did Tom do last night?He read a book.5) _ is a teacher in your family? My father.15.对下列句子中的画线部分提问, 每空一词1) Susan washed her clothes yesterday aft

27、ernoon. _ _ Susan _ yesterday afternoon?2) Bill cleaned the room with Jack this morning. _ _the room with Jack this morning?3) They went to the village last month. _ _ they go last month?4) Carol talked with her math teacher. _ _ Carol _ with?5) Our school trip was great. _ _ your school trip?四、 用方框

28、中所给单词的适当形式填空mouse, shout, away, baby, language1. Tom can speak two _. Theyre English and Chinese.2. Lucy is afraid of _ and dogs.3. The student saw his teacher and quickly ran _. 4. I have two _ brothers. Theyre only two months old.5. Dont _ in the library or in the classroom.五、语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法

29、性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。How was your weekend? I had a busy weekend. I did some _1(clean) on Saturday morning. After lunch, my friends asked me _2(play) soccer with them. Then I _3(watch) a comedy on TV that evening.On Sunday morning I _4(get) up at seven and did some exercise in the

30、garden. After breakfast I did some homework and read _5 interesting magazine. I _6(go)to see my grandpa at two in the afternoon. He was happy _7 (see) me and gave me some fruit. I had dinner with him. I _8(eat) some hamburgers with chicken and pepper onion in them and drank some soda. And then I sai

31、d goodbye _9 him. Then I went to see a movie. I went to bed at eight _10 I had to get up early on Monday morning. I think I had a nice weekend.六、完形填空Xiaofang has an American friend named Nina. They often talk to and help _1 on the Internet. Last Thursday, Nina _2 to Beijing. Xiaofang picked her _3 a

32、t the airport. The next day, Xiaofang took _4 to the Palace Museum. They saw many things and learned a lot _5 its history. They _6 went to Beihai Park. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and the fresh air there. It was _7 time that Nina had come to Beijing. Xiaofang took her to Wangfujing Street and

33、 they ate _8 Chinese food, such as Beijing Roast Duck, stinky tofu(臭豆腐), dumplings and so on. However, Nina didnt like stinky tofu _9 she didnt like the smell. But it was still a _10 experience for her. Nina really had a wonderful time in Beijing and she also invited Xiaofang to her hometown, New Yo

34、rk. 1. A. others B. another C. the others D. each other2. A. came B. arrived C. reached D. waited3. A. on B. off C. up D. down4. A. him B. her C. me D. them5. A. in B. about C. around D. past6. A. too B. still C. also D. even7. A. the first B. first C. second D. two8. A. a lot B. a lot of C. many D.

35、 half9. A. because B. so C. but D. and10. A. friendly B. special C. difficult D. interesting 答案:U12重要词汇短语练习题一、1 A句意为“咱们打排球吧”。与play连用时, 球类、棋类名词前不用冠词, 而乐器名词前用定冠词the。故选A。2 Dsoccer表示的是一种球类运动, 前面不加冠词。3 A句意为“这个男孩年龄太小, 自己不会穿衣服”。sothat“太以至于”。4 Amany后面要加可数名词的复数形式, sheep的单复数形式相同。5 Aa修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。the表示特指。“What a/an形容词单数可数名词主语谓语! ”或“What形容词不可数名词主语谓语! ”是what引导的感叹句的结构, advice“建议”是不可数名词。故选A。6 A7 A考查感叹句句型。空格后的amazing是形容词, 因此前面使用how。8 C句意为“不要熬

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