-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 11 知识清单.docx

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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?1. milk v.挤奶 (milk- milked) n.U.牛奶 drink milk 2. cow n.C.奶牛 goat n.山羊3. milk a cow / milk cows给奶牛挤奶 4. horse n.C.马 (pl. horses) 5. ride a horse / ride horses骑马 ride-rode 6. feed v.喂养;饲养(feed -fed) feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb.给某人喂. 7. feed chickens喂鸡 chicken C.鸡 U

2、.鸡肉 8. farmer n.C.农民;农场主 farm n.农场 & v.务农;种田 9. farm n.C.农场 on the farm在农场 v.务农;种田farming n.务农;农活 10. quite adv.相当;完全;非常(quite + adj./ adv.) :Hes quite popular. / He thinks quite differently. 11. quite a lot相当多(后面不跟名词) -Did he see any cows? -Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot. quite a lot of+ pl./ U.相当

3、多的. He saw quite a lot of cows. 12. anything pron.任何东西;任何事物(常用于否定句或疑问句)anything interesting任何有趣的事-Did he buy anything?(疑问句)-No, he didnt. He didnt buy anything.(否定句)=He bought nothing. something pron.某事;某物 (adj.放在复合不定代词后) : I find something interesting. nothing pron.没有什么 nothing interesting没什么有趣的 (a

4、dj.放在复合不定代词后)13. everything pron.所有事物;一切 Hows everything going with you?你近来一切怎么样?Everything goes well.一切顺利 Everything was about robots.(everything作主语,谓语动词用三单) 14. grow v.种植;生长;发育;变得(+adj.) grow-grew grow sth.种植某物:grow strawberries种植草莓 grow up长大 15. pick v.采;摘 pick sth.采摘某物: pick strawberries摘草莓 pick

5、 up English(不费力地)学会英语pick up捡起 pick it/them up捡起它们(代词放中间) pick sb. up开车接某人 16. excellent adj.极好的;优秀的 an excellent person an excellent trip 17. countryside n.乡村;农村 对比:village n.村庄villager n.村民 town n.城镇 18. in the countryside在乡下;在农村 19. yesterday adv.昨天(前面不加介词) I went to the farm yesterday. tomorrow

6、明天 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow明天20. flower n.C.花 pick flowers摘花 21. worry v.&n.担心;担忧 worry-worried worried adj.担忧的;担心的 worry about sth./sb. / be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人/某事 Dont worry./Dont be worried.22. luckily adv.幸运地lucky adj.幸运的opp. unlucky adj.不幸的 an unlucky boy unlucki

7、ly adv.不幸地;不幸地是luck U.运气 good luck to you.(祝)你好运 23. sun n.太阳 The sun goes around the earth.太阳围绕地球转sunny adj.晴朗的 Its sunny. 24. museum n.C.博物馆 visit the museum参观博物馆 the Natural History Museum 25. fire n.火;火灾 make a fire生火 put out the fire灭火 on fire着火 26. fire station消防站 消防员:firefighters / fireman (p

8、l. firemen) 27. painting n.C.油画;绘画paint v.用颜料画 paint sth. +颜色:I painted the table green.28. exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的(多用于修饰物) an exciting day excited adj.感到兴奋的;激动的(多用于修饰人) be excited about.对.感到兴奋 excite v.使激动;使兴奋 excitement n.兴奋;激动 in excitement激动地 29. lovely adj.可爱的love n.&v.爱 love to do sth. / love

9、 doing sth.爱做某事 30. expensive adj.昂贵的 an expensive car opp. inexpensive / cheap adj.不贵的;便宜的 31. cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的cheaply adv.便宜地 对比:The painting is expensive/ cheap. 这幅油画很贵/便宜。(东西本身说贵的或者便宜的) The price of the painting is high/ low. 这幅油画的价格很高/低. (东西的价格只能说高低!) 32. slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的 (补充:v.慢下来slow down放慢速

10、度) slowly adv.缓慢地 33. fast adj.&adv.快 fast food快餐How fast time goes by! = How time flies!时间过得多快啊! quick adj.快的 Be quick! 快点! quickly adv.快地 34. robot n.C.机器人 a model robot一个模型机器人35. guide n.向导;导游;指南手册 v.带领;引导guide sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事 36. gift n.C.礼物=present;赠品;天赋have a gift for.对.有天赋 the gift shop

11、/store礼物店 give a gift to sb.给某人礼物 get a gift from sb.得到来自某人的礼物 37. all in all总的说来 All in all, it was an exciting day. in short简而言之 in a word总之 in my eyes/ in my opinion在我看来 38. interested adj.感兴趣的(多用于修饰人)sb. be interested in (doing) sth.某人对(做)某事感兴趣 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的(多用于修饰物) an interesting story

12、 interest v.使感兴趣 n.兴趣 have/show/take an interest in sth.对.感兴趣 places of interest名胜古迹 I visited some places of interest. 39. be interested in. 对.感兴趣 40. dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的dark green深绿色 n.黑暗 in the dark 41. hear v.听见;听到(强调听到的结果)hear-heard hear sb./sth.听见. hear of/about .听说.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear

13、sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 区别:listen v.听 Listen! She is singing. listen to sb./sth.听. 对比:Dont talk! Please listen to him. & Be quiet! I cant hear the teacher! sound v.听起来+adj. Sounds interesting. n.声音 文本其它知识点: Grammar:时态:一般过去时 教材P631. go for a walk/ take a walk (去)散步 talk with/to sb. a

14、bout sth.和某人谈论某事 2. show sb. around. 带某人四处参观. along the way沿途;一路上 3. learn a lot about farming from farmers (learn a lot about sth. from sb.向sb.学习很多关于sth.) 4. take sth. home 带sth.回家 take-took go fishing去钓鱼 go-went 5. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries. 中的if conj.是否(引导宾语从句) (if引导的句子做宾语成分,此时

15、if表示“是否”的意思,时态根据事实定)另外:if conj. 如果(引导条件状语从句) 遵从主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现(参考Unit 10)6. -How was the weather? = What was the weather like? -It was great. 7. watch the stars看星星 see some paintings看油画 watch v.观看(+比赛;节目等) see v.看见 see/watch sb. doing sth.看见sb.正在做sth. see sb. do sth. look v.看 look at sth. 8. come out

16、出来 come-came go out出去 go-went Lucky you: How lucky you were! 9. It got cloudy and we worried it would rain.天变多云我们担心将要下雨(will-would, get-got) 10. There were so many interesting things to see. 有很多有趣的东西看 11. go on a trip去旅行 have/ take a trip旅行 补充:travel v.旅行 12. teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人(怎样)做某事 (疑问

17、词加to do) teach-taught 13. I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. buy-bought buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sth. 14. not . at all一点也不;根本不 I dont want to eat unhealthy food at all. Not at all.一点也不;没关系;不用谢(可用于回答Sorry和Thank you) 15. It was difficult to take photos(it was/is +adj.+to do sth. ),so I didnt take any(=I took no photos).

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