1、译林版六年级下期中复习期中复习知识导航知识导航六年级下期中复习基础巩固重点单词重点短语重点句型副词的使用可数名词和不可数名词情态动词的使用学习目标学习目标1.掌握Unit1-4的重点单词、短语、句型2.掌握副词的用法3.掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法4.掌握情态动词的用法热身活动热身活动safequietlya fewvegetables安静地蔬菜安全的几个热身活动热身活动safequietlya fewvegetables安静地蔬菜安全的几个基础巩固基础巩固Unit 1重点单词mouse老鼠net网large大的bite咬strong强大的，强壮的sharp锋利的，尖的weak弱的，软弱的d
2、eep深cheer欢呼reach够得着hit打，击soon不久，很快quietly小声地，安静地ground地面，地上loudly大声地happily开心地，高兴地基础巩固基础巩固Unit 1重点短语walk by走过，路过just then就在那时wake.up吵醒，叫醒get out出来，出去some day某一天from then on从那时起the next day第二天pour.into把.倒入基础巩固基础巩固Unit 1重点句型The mouse said quietly.老鼠小声地说。The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。基础巩固基础巩固Unit 2重点单
3、词habit习惯bad不好的，坏的never从不sleepy困的，困倦的late迟到，晚到fast快速的；快速地finish完成slowly缓慢地tidy干净的，整齐的 badly严重地基础巩固基础巩固Unit 2重点短语put.in order把.整理得井井有条last night昨夜go into走进，走入基础巩固基础巩固Unit 2重点句型He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，并且从来不晚睡。My sister brushed her teeth in the morning and befor
4、e bedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。I always put my things in order.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。We usually finish our homework before dinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。They listen to their teachers at school.他们在学校听老师的话。He also does well at home.他在家也表现得好。He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。基础巩固基础巩固Unit 2重点句型He often does his
5、 homework late at night and does not go to bed early.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.他有时在早上感觉困。Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵很了解刘涛。Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观我们的房子。I always have my lunch on time.我总是准时吃午饭。You should put your books and toys in order.你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井
6、有条。The boy is doing well at school.男孩在学校表现得很好。基础巩固基础巩固Unit 3重点单词healthy 健康的cola可乐diet饮食need需要基础巩固基础巩固Unit 3重点短语a little一点at a time一次a few几个too much太多基础巩固基础巩固Unit 3重点句型I eat a lot of noodles.我吃很多面条。We eat a lot of meat.我们吃很多肉。They have some vegetables.他们吃一些蔬菜。You have some bread.你们吃一些面包。He eats a few
7、 eggs.他吃几个鸡蛋。She drinks a little water.她喝一点水。You shouldnt drink too much cola.你不应该喝太多的可乐。Can we have a rest?我们能休息一下吗？She eats a little rice.她吃了一点米饭。基础巩固基础巩固Unit 4重点单词road马路，公路stay保持safety安全light灯safely安全地pavement人行道safe安全的follow遵守cross穿过，穿行rule规则must必须基础巩固基础巩固Unit 4重点短语zebra crossing斑马线look out for当
8、心，提防基础巩固基础巩固Unit 4重点句型-How can you cross the road safely?-I must look for a zebra crossing.-你如何安全地过马路？-我必须寻找一条斑马线。-Can I watch TV?-No,you cant.Its late.You must go to bed.-我能看电视吗？-不，你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。-Must I go to see the doctor?-Yes,you must.You cant go to school because you are sick.-我必须去看医生吗？-是的，你一
9、定要去。你不能去学校因为你生病了。-What must you not do on the road?-We mustnt play on the road.-你们禁止在马路上做什么？-我们禁止在马路上玩。练一练练一练1.选择合适的短语填空(1)He is a happy boy.He always _.(2)Liu Tao also has good habits.He keeps his room _.(3)-Do you have _?-Yes,I eat some fruit every day.(4)The red man tells us,we mustnt _ now.(5)If
10、 we cant find the zebra crossing near you,we can cross the road _.(6)Please follow the rules and _ on the road.A.clean and tidy B.on the left C.laughs happily D.cross the road E.a healthy diet F.bad habits G.with other people H.stay safe学习目标学习目标(1)C (2)A (3)E (4)D (5)G (6)H (1)根据句意，上文提到是happy boy，所以
11、下文肯定是和happy相关的，故选 C(2)上文中的good habits，表明下文的空格处必须是一个好习惯，keep ones room clean and tidy 保持某人的房间干净和整洁，故选A(3)根据下文的eat fruit，表明上文空格处是和饮食有关的，故选 E(4)red man 红灯，是交通规则，不能过马路，故选 D(5)cant find zebra crossing，根据课文内容，故选 G(6)根据课文内容，表明我们要保证安全，故选 H练一练练一练2.单项选择 Its seven oclock.David has to _.A.go to school B.going t
12、o school C.went to school A介词to后加动词原形，故选 A练一练练一练3.单项选择 Chinese people often have some _ and steamed buns for breakfast.A.bread B.sausages C.porridge CA和B选项都是西方食物，故选 C练一练练一练4.单项选择 You shouldnt drink _ cola.A.too much B.a few C.too many Acola是不可数名词，应用too much，故选 A练一练练一练5.根据要求完成句子 Tom did his homework
13、just now.(改为否定句)Tom _ _ his homework just now.变否定，be助情，not加didnt do语法要点语法要点副词的使用副词的使用形容词变副词1.一般情况下在形容词后直接加“ly”e.g.quick-quickly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加“ly”e.g.happy-happily3.有些词既可以做形容词，也可以做副词 e.g.fast-fast练一练练一练将下列形容词变为副词(1)beautiful _ (2)sad _ (3)busy _ (4)fast _学习目标学习目标(1)beautifully (2)sadly (3)bu
14、sily (4)fast(1)beautiful的副词为直接加ly(2)sad的副词为直接加ly(3)busy的副词为变y为i，再加ly(4)fast的副词形式仍然是fast语法要点语法要点常见不可数名词归类1.表示液体：water,juice,milk,coffee,coke,ink（墨水）.2.表示自然现象：snow,rain,wind.3.表示食品：food,bread,rice,jam（果酱）,honey（蜂蜜）,meat（肉类）,beef（牛肉）,pork（猪肉）,chicken,fish,toufu（豆腐）.4.其它：paper,news,homework,advice（建议）.不
15、可数名词不可数名词&可数名词的复数变化可数名词的复数变化语法要点语法要点可数名词复数（1）可数名词复数的规则变化 一般情况下，在名词末尾直接加-s，读音变化，单词结尾是清辅音读/s/，如：book-books；结尾是浊辅音或元音读/z/，如：friend-friends 以s/x/ch/sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加-es构成复数，读/iz/，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,flash-flashes语法要点语法要点可数名词复数 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es，读/iz/，如：story-stories,baby-babies 以“元音字
16、母+y”结尾的名词，直接加-s，读/z/，如：day-days 以“o”结尾的名词一般分为两类：1.有生命的名词后加-es，读/z/，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes 2.无生命的名词后加-s，读/z/，如：photo-photos,zoo-zoos语法要点语法要点可数名词复数 以-f/-fe结尾的名词，多将-f/-fe变为-ves，读/vz/，如：knife-knives,leaf-leaves 有部分以-f/-fe结尾的名词直接加-s，如：roof-roofs语法要点语法要点可数名词复数（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化 改变单数名词中的元音字母，如：man-
17、men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,foot-feet,goose-geese,tooth-teeth 单复数同形，如：sheep,police,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese 在词尾加-en/-ren，如：ox-oxen,child-children 其它：mouse-mice语法要点语法要点1.a lot of和lots of表示“许多”：+可数名词/不可数名词 many/much也表示“许多”：many+可数名词 much+不可数名词2.a few与a little都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有”a few+可数名词 a li
18、ttle+不可数名词练一练练一练写出下列单词的复数形式(1)sheep _ (2)day _ (3)child _(4)photo _ (5)watch _ (6)tomato _学习目标学习目标(1)sheep (2)days (3)children (4)photos (5)watches (6)tomatoes(1)sheep单复数同形，故填sheep(2)day是以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，故填days(3)child复数变化不规则，复数为children(4)photo是以“o”结尾的无生命的名词，加-s，故填photos(5)watch是以ch结尾，复数加-es，故填wat
19、ches(6)tomato是以“o”结尾的有生命的名词，加-es，故填tomatoes语法要点语法要点一、情态动词的定义 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和其它动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的情感、态度、语气。主要有：can,could,may,must,have to,would,shall,should情态动词情态动词语法要点语法要点二、情态动词的特点 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化；后边跟动词原形；否定形式直接在情态动词后加not注意：have to例外，它有人称、数和时态的变化练一练练一练用适当的情态动词填空(1)You _ take more exercise.(2)_
20、 you like some tea?(3)-_ I use your eraser?-Yes,you can.学习目标学习目标(1)should (2)Would (3)Can(1)根据句意，这里应该是以劝告的语气让人多做锻炼，故填should(2)询问某人是否需要什么东西用“would.like”，故填Would(3)根据答句”Yes,you can.”可知，问句应该是“Can I.?”，故填Can练一练练一练1.英汉互译(1)一次喝一点橙汁 _ (2)只有几个西红柿 _(3)have some steamed buns and sausages_(4)cheer for them _学习
21、目标学习目标(1)drink a little juice at a time(2)only have a few tomatoes(3)吃一些馒头和香肠 (4)为他们欢呼练一练练一练2.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He brings some water _(quick)and pours it into the hole.(2)-Can I have some _(mango)?-Sure,here you are.(3)Here _(be)some _(meat)for you.(4)The boy _(fly)a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
22、学习目标学习目标(1)quickly (2)mangoes (3)is;meat (4)will fly/is going to fly(1)空格处是用来修饰bring的，所以应该用quick的副词形式，故填quickly(2)空格前有some，所以应该用mango的复数形式，因为mango属于以o结尾的有生命的可数名词，故填mangoes(3)meat是不可数名词，所以be动词该用is(4)根据下文的tomorrow afternoon，判断该句的时态为一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数the boy，故填will fly/is going to fly练一练练一练3.单项选择-In Londo
23、n,people drive on the _ side of the road.-Oh,we drive on the _ side in Changzhou.A.left;right B.right;left C.right;right学习目标学习目标A考察中西方驾驶的方向差异，根据课文的culture time可知，西方靠左驾驶，中国（除去香港和澳门）靠右驾驶，故选 A练一练练一练4.单项选择 Look _.Here _ the bus.A.for;come B.for;comes C.out;comes学习目标学习目标Clook out表示“小心、当心”练一练练一练5.单项选择-Did
24、 you go to bed _ last night?-Yes,but why Im so sleepy?A.late B.later C.early学习目标学习目标Cbut这个转折词告诉我们要填和sleepy相反的情况。所以是上床睡觉很早但是感觉到困。练一练练一练1.根据要求完成句子 They sang happily yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?学习目标学习目标How;did;singhappily是副词，用来修饰sang特殊疑问句的结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，根据sang表明该句为一般过去式
25、，所以加助动词did；助动词后面的动词用原形练一练练一练2.根据要求完成句子 I got some presents from my parents.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ presents from _ parents?学习目标学习目标Did;get any;your变疑问，be助情，往前拉；some要变成any;人称要变化（第一人称变第二人称）练一练练一练3.根据要求完成句子 You shouldnt eat or drink in the classroom.(改为祈使句)_ _ or _ in the classroom.学习目标学习目标Dont;eat;drink祈使句
26、的否定形式：1.Dont+动词原形2.No+ving练一练练一练4.圈出句子中划线部分发音不同的单词(1)I shout,“Lets go outing and go to the countryside by car.”(2)In the morning,the visitor saw fourteen horses running very fast.(3)I washed clothes,cleaned the floor and cooked this evening,I was so busy.(4)My friend,Tim likes eating sweets,cakes an
27、d eggs for his breakfast.学习目标学习目标(1)countryside (2)visitor (3)cleaned (4)eggs(1)shout,outing发/au/，countryside发/(2)morning,horses发/，visitor发/(3)washed,cooked发/t/，cleaned发/d/(4)likes,cakes发/s/，eggs发/z/练一练练一练5.将下列句子重新排序 a.All right.Hurry up,were late.b.Good idea.But how do we go there?c.There is a new
28、film in City Cinema.Lets go and see it?d.The bus comes,but the bus is so full.We cant get on the bus.e.Lets go by taxi then.We can go there fast.f.But look,there are so many cars on the street.All the taxis are stopping now.g.Lets go there by metro.Look,there is the metro station here.h.By bus.Bus B2 is for the cinema.c b h d e f g a
