1、安徽省师大附中2018年高中自主招生考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1What can I do for you?I want _ MP4 player for my daughter.AaBanCtheD不填2There are many shops on _ side of the main street.AbothBeitherCneitherDall3How _ the bad meat _! Throw it away.Aterrible; is smeltBterribly; smellsCterrible; smellsDterribly; is smel
2、t4If your daughter goes swimming this afternoon, so _.AI doBdoes my sonChe isDwill mine5More than two weeks _ but we still havent received the letter from him.Ahas pastBhas passedCpassedDhave passed6The little boy tripped _ a stone and one of his feet was badly hurt _ a rainy day.Aover; inBover; onC
3、at; inDat; on7With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can our environment.Adevelop; protectBdeveloping; to protectCdevelopment; to protectDdevelopment; protect8What is he going to _ at the meeting?Im not sure. I even dont know whether he is going to
4、_ at the meeting.Atell; sayBsay; speakCspeak; talkDspeak; say9Can you tell me the name of the school _ you visited last week?AwhatBwhereC/Dwhen10Do you know _?Sorry, I have no idea.Ahow many times she has gone to JapanBhow long has she taught hereChow you call that old manDwhats wrong with your watc
5、h11I bought the car two years ago.You mean that you _ it for nearly two years.Ahave hadBhave keptChave boughtDhave taken12Jim, please dont put your head out of the window on the bus. Its dangerous!_AGood idea.BSorry, I wont do it again.CIt doesnt matter.DIts good.13I wont come to the party unless Su
6、e _, too.You mean if Sue comes, you will come?Awill inviteBwill be invitedCinvitedDis invited14In a surprising result, the girls _ the boys, and _ the match.Abeat; wonBwin; winCbeat; beatDwin; beat15Im going to Xian next week, its one of the most beautiful cities in China._.AGood luckBIts a pleasure
7、CEnjoy yourselfDVery good二、完形填空I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it _16_ me and my family a fabulous lifestyle. Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _17_, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _18_
8、 explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _19_ they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive _20_.” Id been so well respected _21_ I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very _22_ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸). I could _23_ things needed doing, but w
9、ould not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive in everything _24_ me.Then, in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. The year before, hed been very sad when I _25_ the same final, so he was _26_ when I told him Id go. Not only did they win, bu
10、t the look on his face as he saw me _27_ him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying their passions. I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons band I _28_ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _29_. My life had been so much devoted
11、to _30_ for so long, and I felt _31_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world._32_, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someones mum! I felt a sense of being _33_ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional _34_ and Im getting on better with my family than
12、I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how _35_ it is to achieve real balance in life.16ApromisedBaffordedCshowedDleft17AThereforeBAnyhowCOtherwiseDHowever18AquicklyBgentlyCpartlyDeasily19AuntilBafterCasDso20AfailedBfinishedCtriedDchanged21AsuddenlyBfinallyCimmediatelyDshortly22AsecretBquie
13、tClonelyDdark23AseeBgetCsuggestDunderstand24AdefendedBdirectedCdesertedDdisturbed25AwatchedBmissedClostDwon26AdisappointedBworriedChonouredDdelighted27AcheeringBtakingCleadingDpassing28AjustBevenCstillDalmost29AhopefulBmeaningfulCdifficultDstrange30AworkBfamilyCmatchesDperformances31AsuccessfulBthou
14、ghtfulCthankfulDpeaceful32ANaturallyBDoubtfullyCDisagreeablyDUnexpectedly33AemployedBcomfortedCvaluedDencouraged34AeducationBexperienceCrelationshipDfuture35AimportantBinterestingCsimpleDsurprising三、阅读单选In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, Cali
15、fornia. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selec
16、tion they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序) for the preparation of th
17、eir food, and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaur
18、ant to be opened. They were satisfied with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchi
19、se(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate(复制) the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).Today McDonalds is really a household name. In 1976, McDonalds had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twe
20、nty-two years in one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.36This passage mainly talks about _.Athe development of fast food servicesBhow McDonalds became a billion-dollar businessCthe business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldDRay Krocs business talent37Mac and D
21、ick managed all of the following businesses except _.Aa drive-inBa theaterCa cinemaDa barbecue restaurant38We may infer(推断) from this passage that _.AMac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocBthe place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity
22、of their drive-inCforty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurantsDRay Kroc was a good businessman39The passage suggests that _.Acreativity is an important element of business successBRay Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersCMac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold
23、their ideas to Ray KrocDCalifornia is the best place to go into businessOne of the most often asked and most controversially(有争议的) answered questions is, “What should I do when I meet a blind person?” A quick Google search will turn up plenty of answers, which are quite different from each other. So
24、, obviously, there is no general agreement on what to do when you meet a blind person. There are no special rules or dos and donts that can deal with this situation. There is only one principle(原则): Blind people are nothing more nor less than people who happen to be blind. As such, it is our own job
25、 to take care of ourselves, and we are grateful to no one else for special care or leadership.The best thing to do is nothing. Dont suppose you know what we need. If we do need something, well politely let you know.Forget everything youve heard about the blind, even if you consider yourself to be an
26、 expert. Blind people have plenty to say about “experts”. Especially, forget anything youve heard or read about “Ten Things to Do If You Meet a Blind Person”. The advice will probably just cause more embarrassment(尴尬). More of it is made up by sighted(不盲的) people anyway and doesnt necessarily stand
27、for the blinds view.There is completely no way to second-guess the situation by imposing(将强加) any pre-formed ideas. Even if youve known other blind people, dont think you know what to do with every one of them. The thing that often makes us angry is to hear “Its OK. My mother (sister, cousin, friend
28、) is blind.”Blind people are as different from each other as any two people on this earth. There are no similarities among us that you can depend on. Even the degree of vision, hearing or touch that we use can be very different. Most blind people do have some degree of vision, and even the very few
29、of us who are totally blind may use our touch and hearing very effectively.40The writer dislikes the advice of “Ten Things to Do If You Meet a Blind Person” because _.Ait is given by sighted people and blind peopleBblind people feel ashamed to get others helpCit is often impractical from the blinds
30、viewDblind people dont like experts41According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer _.Athinks blind people are the sameBhears more clearly than othersCnever asks others for helpDis a blind person42According to the passage, which of the following opinions may the writer disagree with?ABli
31、nd people dont need special care.BBlind people arent equal to sighted people.CBlind people generally dislike those thinking they understand the blind a lot.DEach person, blind or sighted, is different from anyone else.43Which is the best title for the passage?ANever help the blindBTry to help the bl
32、indCNot every help is good for the blindDLearn more about the blindNot long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly i
33、nfluenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that bab
34、ies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant(怀孕的) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted(试图) to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. The
35、y did this by placing a device(装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the
36、baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure(测量) the
37、 sensitivity(敏感) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of
38、depression(沮丧).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative(合作的) and had more
39、problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence(智力) development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.44According to the passage, which of the foll
40、owing is NOT the factor(因素) that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment.BMothers sensitivity.CTheir peers(同龄人).DEducation before birth.45What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are b
41、orn.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly affect intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.46Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of wom
42、en who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.CThe children of depressed but caring mothers.DChildren with high communication abilities.47What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.BSc
43、ientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.There are many kinds of places for you to stay in Britain if you vi
44、sit there. Whatever your plan is, the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.Hostels(招待所)Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. B
45、ritains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities(设备) and prices vary, especially in rural(偏远的) areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like cheap hotels.Youth hotelsFounded many years
46、ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution(机构). Sometimes you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only
