1、He is the actor who/that plays the part of Du Minjun.Jin XiuxianHe is a very tall Chinese basketball player whose hometown is Guangdong.Yi JianlianIt is a machine that/which carries people up and down inside buildingselevatorIt was the day when we were singing in the chorus 1.)the actor who/that pla
2、ys the part of Du Minjun is Jin Xiuxian.2.)The basketball player whose hometown is Guangdong is Yi Jianlian.3.)It is a machine that/which carries people up and down inside buildingsRevise the basic knowledge定语从句定语从句定语定语从句从句(形容词形容词 名词或代词名词或代词)(主句)(主句)Definition:An attributive clause is used to modify
3、 a noun or a pronoun.(用来修饰名词或用来修饰名词或代词的从句代词的从句)Relative words(关系词)+Antecedent(先行词先行词)+relative pronouns(关系代词关系代词)relative adverbs(关系副词关系副词)clause先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl玛丽是玛丽是一个长头发的一个长头发的女孩。女孩。英汉语言的不同英汉语言的不同:1.英语先主要,后次要。英语先主要,后次要。2.英语句子讲究结构逻辑,英语句子讲究结构逻辑,汉语讲究意义逻辑。汉语讲究意义逻辑。who has long hair.
4、关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间,身关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间,身兼三职:兼三职:1)连接主从句的纽带;连接主从句的纽带;2)指代指代先行词;先行词;3)在从句中充当某种句子成分。在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下:在句子中的句法功能总结如下:关系代词的句法功能及指代功能关系代词的句法功能及指代功能定语从句中关系代词的口定语从句中关系代词的口诀诀:which指物指物,who指人指人,它们做它们做主又做宾主又做宾;that指人又指物指人又指物,既既做主来又做宾做主来又做宾;whom指人只做指人只做宾宾
5、;whose指人又指物指人又指物,后面紧跟后面紧跟一名词。一名词。The usage of the relative pronoun 关系代关系代词词指代指代在定语从句中所充当的成分在定语从句中所充当的成分人人物物句子句子主语主语宾语宾语状语状语whowhomwhichthatwhose表语定语asMaking sentences1.乌鲁木齐是一个发展很乌鲁木齐是一个发展很快的城市。快的城市。Urumqi a cityUrumqi is a city which/that develops fast.Which Which dog dog do you likedo you like?I li
6、ke the dog _.whosefuriswhiteFur毛定语从句在作文中的应用 Our class is a big family.It consists of 27 girls and 18 boys.Most of us are mainly from the countryside.Xu Penghang is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family which consists
7、 of 27 girls and 18 boys,most of whom are mainly from the countryside.Xu Penghang is a kind-hearted boy who is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy as we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用 Summary1.Approach,discover,understand and apply Attributive Clause.定语从句的三要素?定语从句的三要素?关系词的选择取决于?关系词的选择取决于?2.Do believe:practice makes perfect!