1、Unit 3动动 词词 过去分词过去分词havegivesellwritegogetcome hadgivensoldwrittengonegotcomeRevision 写出下列动词的过去分词。写出下列动词的过去分词。动词动词 过去分词过去分词fly see dotakesendeat findbebreakflownseendonetakensenteatenfound beenbroken Read the sentences with the passive voice.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.He was invited
2、to competitions around the world.Liu was encouraged to train for the high jump.Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.In 2001,a special programme was set up to help His races were recorded,and he was compared with the worlds best sports stars.我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表
3、达但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或发生在过去的事情或行为行为，被动语态又该如何使用呢？，被动语态又该如何使用呢？被动语态的谓语部分为被动语态的谓语部分为“be+动词的动词的过去分词过去分词”,其中其中be 为助动词，有形式为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词的变化。以动词do 为例，根据时态变化为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时的被动语态形式如下：规则，一般过去时的被动语态形式如下：时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般一般现在时现在时一般一般过去时过去时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwas/were+done下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑
4、问和否定形式该如何表达。定形式该如何表达。时态时态肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑问形式疑问形式一般一般现在时现在时 S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done?时态时态肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑问形式疑问形式一般一般过去过去时时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas /Were+S+done?如：如：-Was the cup broken by Tom?-Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.Practice I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5、。1.My computer _(repair)by my cousin yesterday.2.My father _(tell)to take the medicine three times a day.3.We _(not allow)to read in bed,because it is bad for our eyes.4.A new library _(build)in our school last year.was repaired was told are not allowedwas builtII.将下列句子转换成被动语态。将下列句子转换成被动语态。1.The gir
6、ls often sing English songs._2.He didnt show his photos to me._3.He asked me to help him with his maths._ English songs are often sung by the girls.His photos were not shown to me.I was asked to help him with his maths.4.My cousin bought a color TV set._5.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday._6.J
7、ohn didnt answer all the phones._A big cake was made for us by Mother yesterday.A color TV set was bought by my cousin.All the phones were not answered by John.结论结论:一般过去时的被动语态的构成是一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:主语主语+was(单数单数)/were(复数复数)+done(+by.)否定形式是否定形式是:主语主语+was(单数单数)/were(复数复数)+not+done(+by.)一般疑问句形式是一般疑问句形式是:Wa
8、s(单数单数)/Were(复数复数)+主语主语+done(+by.)An Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri,entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down.He was treated by a doctor.He was helped across the finishing line.He was given the first place,and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given the second
9、 place.After a discussion,the American runner,Johnny Hayes,was given the first place.Activity 3Activity 3Possible answersPractice Practice 用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。1.He had a lot of works,but few people today still _(read)them.2.Last year the editor _(send)the postcard to the writer.It
10、is still put on the desk in her bedroom.3.Many trees in the mountain near my house _(destroy)every year.4.My mobile phone _(steal)on a bus last week.readsentare destroyed was stolen5.The farmers _(grow)rice in spring.They are busy at that time.6.When _ the bridge _ (build)?In 2005.7.Daming _(finish)
11、the work on time if he has enough time.8.The broken bikes _(repair)last weekend.We will ride the bikes to go out tomorrow.growwasbuiltwill finishwere repaired 将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。1.Lu Xun wrote the novel at the age of thirty.The novel _ by Lu Xun at the age of thirty.2.Our teacher ofte
12、n asks us to go home on time.We _ to go home on time by our teacher.was writtenare often asked3.Did Mike break the glass?_ by Mike?4.Did Daming win the first prize in the school composition competition?_ the first prize _ by Daming in the school composition competition?5.He didnt see the man in the
13、street yesterday.The man _ in the street yesterday.Was the glass brokenWaswonwasnt seen by him6.Do the students speak English at the English corner?_ English _ by the students at the English corner?7.My uncle used up all of his money.All of his money _ by my uncle.Isspoken was used up真题解析真题解析【2013陕西
14、陕西】28.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented【解析解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。过去时的被动语态。【2013哈尔滨哈尔滨】2
15、6.On June 11th,2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan.All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A.sent up B.are sent up C.was sent up 【解析解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由构。由On June 11th,2013可知该句为一般过可知该句为一般过去时，排除去时，排除B项；主语项；主语Shenzh
16、ou-10与谓语动与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【2013河北河北】38.Annie _ to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited【解析解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选去的时态，故答案应选
17、C。【2013湖北襄阳湖北襄阳】39.Didnt you see the sign No Parking!on the right?Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking _ here.A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowed C.wont allow D.doesnt allow【解析解析】考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的No Parking!可知，停车不被允许，根据时可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选语态，故选B。真题链接真题链接【2
18、013广西玉林广西玉林】34.Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20,2013 in Yaan.A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C was destroyed D.were destroyedD【2013广西南宁广西南宁】32.Han Hans books are popular.They _ by many teenagers.A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were readC()3.Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city l
19、ast year.2011重庆重庆 A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are plantedC()4.A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday.2011雅安雅安A.are planted B.will be planted C.have been planted D.were plantedD()5.The Taiwan spotted deer,Fan Xing and Dian Dian,_ to the Chinese mainland on April 16,2011.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)Ahave sen
20、t Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent()6.Alice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills,and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.(2012江苏淮安江苏淮安)A.gaveB.was given C.givesD.is givenCB()7.Computers _widely in our daily life.2011四川宜宾四川宜宾 A.use B.used C.were used D.are used()8.I _ little time to get
21、 ready for the test,so I wasnt confident at that time.(2012湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.gave B.didnt give C.was givenD.wasnt given DC()9.Last year,Shenzhou-8 _ into the space.It made us proud.(2012广西玉林广西玉林)A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent BD()10.Tony _ to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterd
22、ay.(2012湖北孝感湖北孝感)A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited()11.The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.(2012湖南省岳湖南省岳阳阳)A.stopped B.was stopped C.were stoppedB()12.Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry,Mum.It _.I felt very tired after playing soccer.(2012浙江宁波浙江宁波)A.isnt cleaned B.didnt clean C.doesnt clean D.wasnt cleanedD()13.A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.(2012陕西陕西)A.starts B.is started C.has started D.was started D
