1、 Unit 3New wordsThink about itDialogue Lets do itExplanationsNew words driver n.司机 translate v.翻译 surprise v.感到惊讶的 drive v.驱赶 hey int.嗨 quickly adv.快;迅速 0aonther adj.另外的 pron.另一个 slowly adv.慢慢地Think about it Do you like to take taxies?Why or why not?Have you ever stayed in a hotel?When?Where?Why is
2、Danny scared?Dialogue ML:Okay,everyone.Lets go to our hotel.Danny:Okay!Lets walk.J:Danny!Its too far!D:Oh!L:Lets take a taxi.There is one.You can speak Chinese with the driver,Danny.D:(He speaks in Chinese.)Ni hao,driver!Dr:Ni hao!D:See?I speak good Chinese.J:Please speak more Chinese,Danny!D:Hao de
3、.Beijing Hotel,Please.L:Beijing bin guan,shi fu.D:Li Ming,dont translate for me!L:Sorry,Danny!J:There are so many bicycles,cars and buses here.And so many people!Dr:Yes.And many interesting places.D:(He is surprised.)Hey,driver!You speak English!Please dont drive so quickly!There is a bicycle!There
4、is another car!Please drive slowly.Im scared!D:Okay.J:The cars are quick.They go quickly.the bicycles are slow,they go slowly.Lets do it Work in a small group.Imagine you are a tour guide.Your group members are tourist on a trip to Beijing.Where do they want to go?Where do you take them?Lets walk.咱们
5、步行吧。walk 的用法:动词,“步行;走路”。例如:例如:Miss Gao walks to school every day.高小姐每天步行上学。Hes five years old but cant walk yet.他五岁了,但还不会走路。He walks and reads English in the zoo every morning.他每天早上都到动物园散步并朗读英语。名词,“散步”。例如:例如:have/take a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步Lets take a taxi.咱们打的(乘出租车)吧。take a taxi to 乘出租车去(
6、=go toby taxi).例如:例如:He takes a taxi to his office.=He goes to his office by taxi.他乘出租车去他的办公室。拓展:take a train to 乘火车去(=go toby train)take a bus to 乘公共汽车去(=go toby bus)take a plane to 乘飞机去(=go toby plane)You can speak Chinese with the driver,Danny.丹尼,你可以同司机讲汉语。speak 的用法:不及物动词,“说话;谈话”。例如:例如:I will spe
7、ak to him about the matter.我将和他谈这件事。You speak too quickly,and I cant see you.你说得太快了,我听不明白。及物动词,“说(某种语言)”。例如:例如:Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?The boy speaks Chinese very well.这个男孩说英语说得很棒。Li Ming,dont translate for me!李明,不要替我翻译。translate 是动词“翻译”。例如:例如:translateinto 把翻译成英语Please translate the sentence i
8、nto English.请把这个句子翻译成英语。拓展:translator 名词“翻译员;译员”。例如:例如:My uncle works as a translator in a company.我叔叔在一家公司当翻译。And many interesting places.还有许多名胜古迹。interesting places 名胜。例如:例如:There are many interesting places in Beijing.北京有许多名胜古迹。We visited some interesting places in summer holiday.暑假中我们游览了许多名胜古迹。m
9、any“许多”。反义词:few 少数;近义词:much,a lot of,lots of。后加可数名词复数形式。many 常被 too,so,as 等前置修饰。例如:例如:Do you have many friends?你有许多朋友吗?There are so many things.这里有许多东西。Too many trees are dead.大量的树死了。辨析:many,much,a lot of 和lots ofmany 修饰可数名词复数形式。例如:例如:I have many flowers in my room.我房间里有许多花。2)much 修饰不可数名词。例如:例如:Ther
10、e is much water in the bottle.瓶子里有许多水。3)a lot of 与 lots of 既可以修饰可数名词复数形式,也可以修饰不数名词。例如:例如:There are a lot/lots of apples.这里有许多苹果。There is a lot/lots of rice.这里有许多大米。Please dont drive so quickly!请不要开得那么快!Please drive slowly.请开慢些。quickly 的用法:副词“快地;快速地”,用来修饰动词。例如:例如:The boys over there are quick.(quick作
11、表语)那边的男孩子们十分匆忙。She cooked the supper quickly.(quickly 修饰动词 cook)她很快把晚饭做好了。quick 是形容词“快的;快速的”,一般放在 be 动词后作表语。例如:例如:The train is very quick.火车非常快。Be quick!Its time to have the class.快点,该上课了。slowly 是副词“慢慢地”。例如:例如:They walk home slowly.他们慢慢地走回家。They are working slowly.他们正慢慢地工作。拓展:大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成的。例如:例如:quickquickly slowslowly carefulcarefully以y结尾的形容词,先将y变为I,再加-ly。例如:例如:happyhappily angryangrily easyeasily副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或另一个副词。例如:例如:Tom does his homework carefully.汤姆做功课很仔细。(副词修饰动词)Her pronunciation is very good.她的发音很标准。(副词修饰形容词)She sings quite well.她唱得相当好。(副词修饰副词)