1、高考英语新教材核心动词短语2leave . alone 不打扰;不惊动 look forward to 盼望;期待clean up 打扫(或清除)干净sign up(for sth) 报名(参加课程)apply for 申请take control of 控制;接管make up 构成;形成check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记check out 结账离开(旅馆等)come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快work out 锻炼;计算出;解决make it 获得成功;准时到达fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃lose heart 丧失信心;泄气give up 放弃;投降make se
2、nse 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚pretend to do sth 假装做某事make a difference 有作用或影响cut . out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下compare . with/to .与.比较sweep away 消灭;彻底消除date back (to .) 追溯到relate to 与.相关;涉及;谈到take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)give way to 让步;屈服keep balance 保持平衡lead to 导致make a proposal 提出建议turn to 向.求助prevent . from .阻止;不准donate
3、. to .向.捐赠.make sure 确保;设法保证die out 灭亡;逐渐消失make progress 取得进步concerned about 对.关切的;为.担忧的adapt to 适应make out 看清;听清;分清remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)watch over 保护;照管;监督search for 搜索;查找stir up 激起keep sb company 陪伴某人go through 经历;度过;通读keep track of 掌握.的最新消息;了解.的动态make fun of 取笑;戏弄keep . in mind 牢记join
4、 . to . 把.和.连接或联结起来break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱belong to 属于keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意fall in love with 爱上absorbed in sth/sb 被.吸引住;专心致志set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)try out 参加.选拔(或试演)get through (设法)处理;完成dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮range fromto 包括从到之间fade away 逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占的便宜have
5、sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征go off 爆炸;走火;离开set off 出发;动身;启程carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事pass away 去世trip over 被绊倒head to (朝)前进;(向)去seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界earn a living 谋生bring about 导致;引起carry on 继续做;坚持干figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白result in 导致;造成provide for sb 提供生活所需
6、run out 用完;耗尽take out a loan 取得货款make a bet 打个赌commit oneself to do 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)take up a position 担任;任职sum up 总结;概括switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)catch fire 着火keep in touch (with.) (与)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作live off 依靠生活;以吃为生appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动make inferences 推理;推断break
7、 down 消除;分解;打破straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请devote.to 把用于;献身;致力;专心subscribe to 同意;赞同break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发 come down 患(病);染上(小病) participate in 参加;参与speak up 大声点说;明确表态feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束 engage in (使)从事;参与 get involved in 参与;卷入;与有关联cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 si
8、de with 支持;站在的一边consist of 由组成(或构成) slice.off 切下 take ones breath away 令人惊叹owe to 欠(某人情);把归功于某人 help.to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来 face up/down 面朝上(朝下) sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于 bring. to life 赋予生命;使鲜活起来rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖decide on 决定;选定make up ones mind 下定决心shave off 剃掉
9、;刮去worn out 筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)make fire 生火give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)test out 检验;测试 take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 conflict with 与冲突或抵触turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 fall away (逐渐)减少;消失 have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事 set sail 起航;开航 withdraw from 退出;撤回 take for granted 认为是理所当然;对不予重视relay to 转达给;转发给bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹来弾去 head start 起步前的优势come to a conclusion 得出结论 attend to 关怀;照料;处理