1、高考英语必背词Unit 1Group 1Group 2a / an art.一(个，件)abortion n.流产，堕胎abandon vt.丢弃，放弃，抛弃about adv.& prep.大约；到处&关于；在各处，四处ability n.能力；才能above prep.& adj. &adv.在上面；超过&上面的&在上面able adj.能够；有能力的abroad adv.到/在国外abnormal adj.不正常的，变态的abrupt adj.意外的；唐突的aboard adv.在船/车/飞机上absence n.不在，缺席abolish vt废除(法律，习惯等)absent adj.缺
2、席的，不在的Group 3Group 4absolute adj.绝对的，完全的academy n.学会；研究院absorb vt.吸收；使专心accelerate v.加速，加快abstract adj.&n.抽象的&摘要accent n.口音；重音absurd adj.不合理的，荒唐的accept vt.接受，认可abundant adj.丰富的，大量的access n.接近；通道，入口abuse vt.&n.滥用；虐待&滥用；辱骂accessible adj.易接近的，可得到的academic adj.学院的；学术的accident n.事故，意外的事Group 5Group 6acco
3、mmodation n.膳宿供应，住宿accuracy n.准确性，准确度accompany vt.陪同；伴奏accurate adj.准确的，精确的accomplish vt.完成，实现accuse vt.指责；控告according adv.(to)按照，根据accustomed adj.惯常的，习惯的account n.&v.帐目；描述&说明ache vi./n.痛，疼痛accountant n.会计师，会计achieve vt.达到，取得accumulate v.积累，积聚achievement n.完成；成就，成绩Group 7Group 8acid n.&adj.酸&酸的act n
4、.&v.法令；行动&表演acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢action n.行动acquaintance n.认识；熟人active adj.积极的，主动的acquire vt.获得；学到activity n.活动acquisition n.获得；获得物actor n.男演员acre n.英亩actual adj.实际的，现实的across prep. / adv.横过；到(在)另一边acute adj.严重的，剧烈的Group 9Group 10AD公元address n.地址；演说ad n.广告address vt.写姓名、地址；向作(正式)讲话adapt v.(使)适合；改造，
5、改编adequate adj.充分的；适当的adaptation n.适应(性)；改编(本)adjust v.调整，调节；适应add vt.添加；补充，继续说adjustment n.调整，调节addicted adj.上瘾的，入迷的administrationn.管理，经营；管理部门addition n.增加；(算术用语)加admirable adj.令人钦佩的Group 11Group 12admire vt.赞赏；羡慕adult n.成年人admissionn.准入，接纳advance v.&n.前进；推进；提出&进步，进展admit v.承认；准许advantage n.优点，好处ad
6、olescence n.青春期；青春adventure n.冒险，奇遇adolescentadj.&n青春期的&青少年advertise vt.为做广告adopt vt.采用；收养；批准advertisement n.广告adore vt.敬慕；很喜欢advice n.忠告，劝告，建议Group 13Group 14advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议Africa n.非洲advocate vt.拥护，提倡afteradv.&prep./conj.在后；后来&在之后；在后面affair n.事，事情afternoon n.下午，午后affect vt.影响afterward(s) adv.后来
7、affection n.喜爱，疼爱again adv.再一次；又，再afford vt.负担得起；提供against prep.反对；违背；倚靠；以为背景，衬托afraid adj.害怕的，担心的age n.年龄；时代Group 15Group 16agency n.代理处agreement n.一致；协定agenda n.议事单，议程表agriculturen&adj农业，农学&农业的agent n.代理人ahead adv.在前；向前aggressionn.侵略aid n.&v.援助；辅助器具&援助aggressive adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的AIDS艾滋病ago adv.以前aim n
8、.&v.目的；瞄准&计划；瞄准；针对agree v.同意；一致air n.空气，空中；神态Group 17Group 18aircraft n.航空器album n.粘贴簿；相册airline n.航空公司alcohol n.酒精，酒airmail n.航空邮件alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的airplane n.(美)飞机algebra n.代数(学)airport n.航空站，飞机场alike adj.&adv.相似的&同样地airspace n.领空，空域alive adj.活着的；有活力的alarm n.&vt.警报；闹钟；惊慌&恐吓，警告all adv.&adj.&pron.
9、全部地&有所的，总，整&全部，全体人员Group 19Group 20allergic adj.过敏的，神经过敏的along adv.&prep.向前；和一起&沿着，顺着alley n.胡同，小巷alongside adv./prep.横靠，并排allocate vt.分配，分派(人)aloud adv.大声地allow vt.允许，准许alphabet n.字母表，字母系统allowance n.津贴，补贴；折扣already adv.已经almost adv.几乎，差不多also adv.也alone adj.&adv.单独的&单独地alternativen.&adj.选择；替代物&选其一
10、的；替代的Unit 2Group 1Group 2although conj.虽然，尽管amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊altitude n.高度，海拔amazing adj.令人惊奇的altogether adv.总共；全然地；总而言之ambassador n.大使aluminium n.铝ambiguous adj.模棱两可的always adv.总是，一直，永远ambition n.雄心，野心a.m. / am n.午前，上午ambulance n.救护车amateur n.&adj.业余爱好者&业余的America n.美国；美洲Group 3Group 4Americanadj.&n
11、.美国的，美国人的&美国人analysis n.分析among prep.在中间；在(三个或三个以上)之间ancestor n.祖宗，祖先amount n.&v.数量&总计ancient adj.古代的，古老的ample adj.充分的；宽敞的and conj.和，又；而amuse vt.(使人)快乐，逗乐anecdote n.轶事amusement n.娱乐(活动)anger n.愤怒analyse vt.分析angle n.角，角度Group 5Group 6angry adj.生气的another adj.&pron.再一&另一个animal n.动物answer n./v.回答；答案a
12、nkle n.脚踝ant n.蚂蚁anniversary n.周年(纪念日)Antarctic n.南极的announce vt.宣布antique n.古董annoy vt.使恼怒anxietyn.担心，渴望annual adj&n.每年的&年刊，年鉴anxious adj.忧虑的Group 7Group 8any pron./adj.哪一个，哪些；任何的apart adv.分离；相距anybodypron.任何人apartmentn.房间，公寓anyhow adv.不管怎样aplolgize vi.道歉anyone pron.任何人apology n.道歉anything pron.任何事
13、（物）apparent adj.显然的；外观的anyway adv.不管怎样appeal vi./ n.恳求；申诉；吸引力anywhere adv.任何地方appear vi.出现；好像Group 9Group 10appearance n.出现；外表apply v.申请；运用appendix n.附录；阑尾appoint vt.任命；决定appetite n.食欲；欲望appointment n.约会applaud v.喝彩，鼓掌appreciate vt.欣赏；感激apple n.苹果appreciation n.欣赏；感激applicant n.申请人approach v.&n.接近&途
14、径；方式application n.申请；应用appropriate adj.适当的Group 11Group 12approvaln.批准，认可；赞成architectn.建筑师；设计师approve v.赞成；批准architecture n.建筑学；建筑术approximately adv.近似地，大约Arctic adj.北极的April n.四月area n.面积；地域；范围apron n.围裙argue v.争辩，争论arbitrary adj.专断的，任意的argument n.争论，争辩arch n.拱门；弓形结构arise vi.起来，升起；出现Group 13Group 1
15、4arithmetic n.算术arrangement n.安排，布置arm n.臂，支架arrest vt./n.逮捕，扣留arm v.&n.以装备&武器，武力arrival n.到达，到来armchair n.扶手椅arrive vi.到达，达到army n.军队arrow n.箭；箭头around adv.&prep.在周围&在周围；大约art n.艺术，美术；技艺arrange v.安排，布置article n.文章；物品；冠词Group 15Group 16artificial adj.人工的aside adv.在旁边artist n.艺术家ask v.询问；要求；邀请as adv.
16、/conj.&prep.如同；因为&作为asleep adj.睡着的，熟睡的ash n.灰末aspect n.方面；外观，外貌ashamed adj.惭愧，害臊assess vt.评估，估价Asian.亚洲assessment n.评估，估价Asian adj.&n.亚洲(人)的&亚洲人assist v.协助，帮助，援助Group 17Group 18assistance n.援助，帮助astronaut n.宇航员assistant n.助手，助理astronomern.天文学家associate v.&n.&adj.联系；结交&合伙人&副的；联合的astronomy n.天文学associ
17、ation n.协会；联合；联想at prep.在(几点钟)；在(某处)assume vt.假定；担任；呈现athlete n.运动员assumption n.假定；担任athletic adj.运动的；体格健壮的astonish vt.使惊讶Atlantic adj.大西洋的Group 19Group 20atmosphere n.大气；气氛attention n.注意，关心atom n.原子，微粒attituden.态度，看法attach vt.系上；附加；附属于attract vt.吸引，引起attack v./n.攻击，袭击attraction n.吸引力；魅力attain vt.达成
18、；到达attractiveadj.迷人的，有吸引力的attempt n.&vt.试图，尝试audience n.观众，听众attend v.看护；出席，参加August n.八月Unit 3Group 1Group 2aunt n.伯母，舅妈，姑，婶autonomous adj.自治的，有自治权的Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚autumn n.秋天，秋季Australian adj.&n.澳洲的&澳大利亚人available adj.可利用的；可得到的authenticadj.真实的；真迹的avenue n.大道author n.作者，作家average adj.&n.平均的；普通的&
19、平均数authorityn.权威；当局，官方avoid vt.避免，逃避automatic adj.自动的，无意识的awake v.&adj.唤醒&醒着的Group 3Group 4award n.&vt.奖金&授予，判给bachelorn.单身汉；学士awareadj.意识到的back adv.&adj.&n.回(原处)；向后&后面的&背后，后部；背away adv.离开，远离backache n.背痛awesome adj.使人敬畏的background n.背景awfuladj.令人不愉快的backward(s)adj./adv.向后的(地)awkward adj.笨拙的；棘手的baco
20、n n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉baby n.婴儿bacterium n.细菌Group 5Group 6bad adj.坏的；有害的；严重的balance n.&v.平衡；天平&平衡；权衡badly adv.坏，恶劣地；非常balcony n.阳台；楼座badminton n.羽毛球ball n.球bag n.书包，提包，袋子ball n.舞会baggage n.行李ballet n.芭蕾舞bake v.烤，烘balloon n.气球bakery n.面包店ballpointn.圆珠笔Group 7Group 8bamboo n.竹bar n.条，块，棒，横木ban n.&vt.禁令&禁止，取缔bar
21、 n.酒吧banana n.香蕉barbecue n.烤肉野餐band n.乐队；带；波段barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师bandage n.绷带barbershop n.理发店bank n.岸，堤bare adj.&vt.赤裸的；空的&暴露bank n.银行bargain n.&vi.成交的商品；廉价货&讨价还价Group 9Group 10bark vi.&n.狗叫&狗叫声；树皮basis n.基础，根据barrier n.栅栏；关卡；障碍basket n.篮子base n.&vt.根据地；垒&基于basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球bat n.球棒baseme
22、nt n.地下室bat n.蝙蝠basic adj.基本的bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆basin n.木盆，脸盆bathe vi.洗澡，游泳Group 11Group 12bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室beach n.海滨，海滩bathtub n.澡盆beam n.平衡木battery n.电池bean n.豆，豆科植物battle n.战斗，战役beancurd n.豆腐bay n.海湾bear v.&n.承受；容忍&熊BC公元前beard n.胡须be v.是beast n.野兽，牲畜Group 13Group 14beat v.&n.敲打；跳动；击败&节拍bedroom n.寝室，
23、卧室beautiful adj.美丽的bee n.蜜蜂beautyn.美丽；美人beef n.牛肉because conj.因为beer n.啤酒become v.变得，成为beforeprep.&adv.&conj.在以前&以前&在之前bed c.床beg v.请求，乞求beddingsn.寝具，铺盖begin v.开始，着手Group 15Group 16behalf n.利益；支持belln.钟，铃；钟形物behave v.表现；守规矩bellyn.肚子behaviour n.行为；运转情况belong vi.属于，附属behind prep.&adv.在后&在后面below prep.
24、在下面being n.存在；生物，人belt n.腰带；地带beliefn.信条；信念benchn.长凳；工作台believev.相信，认为bend vt.使弯曲；专注，朝向Group 17Group 18beneath prep.在下方/面best-seller n.畅销书beneficial adj.有利的better adj./adv.更好的/地benefit n.&v.利益&受益betray vt.背叛；泄露bent adj.弯的；专心的betweenprep.在两者之间beside prep.在旁边，靠近beyond prep.在的那边；超出besides prep.&adv.除以外
25、&此外bicycle n.自行车best adj./adv.最好的/地bid v./n.命令；投标Group 19Group 20big adj.大的birth n.出生，诞生bill n.帐单；法案；纸币birthday n.生日bingo n.宾戈游戏biscuit n.饼干biochemistryn.生物化学bishop n.主教bilgraphy n.个人经历；传记bit n.一点，一些，少量biologyn.生物bite v.咬，叮bird n.鸟bitteradj.有苦味的；痛苦的Unit 4Group 1Group 2black n.&adj.黑色&黑色的blind adj.瞎的
26、blackboard n.黑板block n.&vt.街区&阻塞blame n./vt.责备，责怪blood n.血blankn.&adj.空白处&无表情的blousen.短上衣blanket n.毛毯blow n.&v.打击&吹；爆炸bleed vi.出血，流血blue n.&adj.蓝色&蓝的；悲伤的bless vt.保佑，降福boare n.&v.木板；委员会&上船Group 3Group 4boat n.小船book n.&v.本子，书&预订房间等body n.身体；尸体boom n.&v.隆隆声；激增&发出隆隆声，激增boil v.沸腾，烧开boot n.长统靴，靴bomb n.&v
27、t.炸弹&轰炸booth n.岗；亭或小隔间bond n.联系；公债border n.边缘；边境，国界bone n.骨头；骨骸bored adj.感到厌烦的bonus n.奖金，津贴boring adj.乏味的，无聊的Group 5Group 6born adj.出生的bottle n.瓶子borrow vt.借用bottom n.底部boss n.领班；老板bounce v.&n.使弹跳&反弹botanical adj.植物的bounce adj.&v./n.被束缚的；有义务的&跳跃botany n.植物；植物学bow v./n.鞠躬；弓形物both adj.&pron.两，双&两者，双方b
28、owl n.碗bother vt.&vi.&n.打扰；使不安&担心&烦恼bowling n.保龄球运动Group 7Group 8box n.盒子brand vt.&n.打烙印于&商标boxing n.拳击brave adj.勇敢的boyn.男孩bravery n.勇气boycott vt.抵制，拒绝参加bread n.面包brain n.脑子；智能break v.&n.打破；损坏&休息；天亮brake n.&vi.闸&刹车breakfast n.早餐branch n.数枝；分公司；支流breakthrough n.突围，突破Group 9Group 10breast n.胸部；乳房bridg
29、e n.桥；桥牌breath n.气息，呼吸brief adj.简洁的breathe v.呼吸bright adj.明亮的；聪明的breathless adj.无声息的；停止呼吸的brilliant adj.光辉的；杰出的brewery n.酿酒厂，啤酒厂bringvt.拿来brick n.砖broad adj.宽大的bride n.新娘broadcast v.&n.广播；播放&广播节目Group 11Group 12brochuren.小册子，指南Buddhism n.佛教broken adj.弄坏了的；不连贯的budget n.&v.预算&制定预算broom n.扫帚buffet n.碗橱
30、；餐室；自助餐brother n.兄，弟build v.&n.建造&构造，体格brown n.&adj.棕色&棕色的building n.建筑物brunch n.早午饭bunch n.束，捆；群，伙brush vt.&n.擦&刷子bungalow n.平房Group 13Group 14bunden n.&vt.重担&使负重business n.工作；生意bureaucratic adj.官僚主义businessman n.男商人burglarn.窃贼busy adj.忙碌的burn v.&n.烧；晒黑&烧伤；烫伤but conj.&prep.但是&除了burst v.突然发生/发作butch
31、ern.&vt.肉店；屠夫&屠宰buryvt.埋葬butter n.奶油bush n.灌木丛butterfly n.蝴蝶Group 15Group 16button n&v.纽扣；按钮&扣cafeteria n.自助餐厅buy vt.买cage n.鸟笼byprep.靠近；通过；不迟于；用caken.蛋糕bye-bye int.再见calculate v.计算；估计cab n.出租车call n.&v.喊；电话&称呼；给打电话；呼唤cabbage n.卷心菜calm adj.&v.镇静的&使平静cafen.咖啡馆；餐馆camel n.骆驼Group 17Group 18camera n.照相机
32、candidate n.候选人camp vi./n.野营candle n.蜡烛campaign n.战役candyn.糖果can v.&n.可能；能够&罐头canteen n.餐厅canal n.运河，水道cap n.帽子；盖；笔套cancel vt.取消capital n.首都，省会；资本cancer n.癌capsule n.胶囊；太空仓Group 19Group 20captain n.上尉；船长；队长careless adj.粗心的caption n.标题；字幕carpenter n.木匠car n.小汽车carpet n.地毯carbonn.碳carriage n.四轮马车；客车厢card n.卡片；名片；纸牌carrier n.搬运者；媒介；货架care n.&v.照料；小心&在乎；关心carrot n.胡萝卜carefull adj.小心的，谨慎地carry vt.拿，提，抱，背11
