1、1.It is a machine that/which is used for moving people up and down.2.It is the only country that covers an entire continent.3.It is something that can keep you warm when you sleep.elevatorCan you guess?a quiltAustraliaZhang Heng4.He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph.5.He is
2、the man who/that was elected the 44th President of the United States.6.He is a Chinese basketball player who/that was born in Shanghai.Do you know?YaoMing Barack ObamaWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redJackWhich house is Jacks Which house is Jacks?The house i
3、s Jacks.whose roof is brownJacks house7.A bookworm is.8.A couch potato is .9.A sports fan is .who likesreading very muchwho spendsa lot of time watching TVwho loves toplay or watch sportsa persona persona personCould you please introduce your classmates with the same sentence structures and lets gue
4、ss who you are describing?lets try!定语从句定语从句(一一)The Attributive Clause(I)Unit4 GrammarnA plane is a machine that can fly.关系代词关系代词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句:先行词先行词:关系代词关系代词:(antecedent)(an attributive clause)(relative pronouns)修饰名词或代词的从句被定语从句修饰的词,如上面的machine引导定语从句的词,如上面的that.还有which,who,whom,whose.Relativ
5、e pronouns whowhich thatwhosewhomused for things or animalsused for personsTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/that_Zhang Guorong isa pop star_ diedin the fall in March,2003.who/thatBeijing is the city has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games._which/thatYe Xin is a nurs
6、e died in the fight against SARS.a nurse/die in the fight against SARSwho/that the usage of Relative pronnounsLets find The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in fron
7、t of me.The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom.(主语主语)The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who/whom/that)everyone likes is kind.The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom/that/who)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met him yesterday.The t
8、eacher(whom/that/who)we met yesterday will give us a talk.(宾语宾语)mineyoursThe apple is red.The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.which/that is greenwhich/that is red(主主语语)Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.Do you find I wrotejust now?Do you find I wrote with just now?the pe
9、n(which/that)the pen with which(宾语宾语)Chinese childAfrican childEnglishchildThe girl is _.Her skin is _.The girl whose skin is yellow is Chinese.Yellow skinwhite skinblack skinChineseyellowThe boy is Englishman.whose skin is whiteThe girl is African.whose skin is black定语指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that which
10、whowhomwhose 1.连接主从句2.指代先行词3.在定语从句中作句子成分the usage of Relative pronnouns1)The foreigner_ visited our schoolyesterday is from Canada.2)The boy _broke the window is called Michael.3)The person _ you just talked to is Mr.Li.4)Mr.Read is the professor to _ you should write.whowho(whom/who)whom（主语）（主语）（主语
11、）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）（宾语）（宾语）5.A child_ parents are dead is called Tom.6.I like the book _you bought yesterday.7.We shall never forget the days_ we spent together.8.I have a room _window faces south.whose(that,which)(that,which)whose（宾语）（宾语）（宾语）（宾语）(定语)(定语)Because you loved me-Celine dion.mp3for all those t
12、imes you stood by me for all the truth _ you made me seefor all the joy you brought into my life for all the wrong _ you made rightfor every dream you made come true for all the love I found in you Ill be forever thankful baby youre the one _ held me up and never let me fallyoure the one _ saw me th
13、rough through it allBecause you loved me-Celine dion Me.mp3for all those times you stood by me for all the truth that you made me seefor all the joy you brought into my life for all the wrong that you made rightfor every dream you made come true for all the love I found in you Ill be forever thankfu
14、l baby youre the one who held me up and never let me fallyoure the one who saw me through through it allBecause you loved me-Celine dion Me.mp3for all those times you stood by me for all the truth you made me seefor all the joy you brought into my life for all the wrong you made rightfor every dream
15、 you made come true for all the love I found in you Ill be forever thankful baby youre the one who held me up and never let me fallyoure the one who saw me through through it allthatthatthatthatthat注：关系代词注：关系代词that,which,whom 在从句中作宾在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。如下面这句略。如下面这句to后面的后面的wh
16、om就不能省略。就不能省略。Mr.Read is the professor to whom you should write.Try to translate the following proverbs:1.He who laughs last laughs best.2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.3.All that glitters（发光（发光）is not gold.4.The hands that push cradles（摇篮）（摇篮）are the hands that push the wor
17、ld.5.He who loves others is constantly loved and he who respects is constantly respected.Welcome to CCTV NEWSHow many Attributive Clauses can you find in the report?Whats the meanings of the words:“survivors”and“victims”?In Wen Chuan,survivors who didnt die in the earthquake that attacked central Ch
18、ina wait patiently for help.They dont complain.Here is a woman among the victims who were injured badly in the earthquake.Her back was injured,which made her not walk.Soldiers finally found the woman and took her away.The victims who are lack of food,water,phone service and supplies are uncomplainin
19、g and some of them play cards to pass the time-confident they would be looked after well.In Wen Chuan,survivors who didnt die in the earthquake that attacked central China wait patiently for help.They dont complain.Here is a woman among the victims who were injured badly in the earthquake.Her back w
20、as injured,which made her not walk.Soldiers finally found the woman and took her away.The victims who are lack of food,water,phone service and supplies were uncomplaining and some of them play cards to pass the time-confident they would be looked after.Welcome to CCTV NEWS(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Our class is
21、 a big family.Our class consists of 30 girls and 31 boys.Some of them are from the countryside.Tom is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is also a handsome boy.His hair is golden and all of us like him.WritingOur class is a big family which/that consists of 30 girls and 31 boys,
22、Some of whom are from the countryside.Tom is a kind-hearted boy,who/that is always ready to help others.He is also a handsome boy whose hair is golden and all of us like him.which1.Write Ex.2 on page 104 in the exercise books.2.Write a mini-report“My ideal teacher/parent/friend”,using the Attributive Clause as often as you can.Homework
