1、般现在时专项讲解及练习题一、概念 ：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、 存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 用法可概括为： 经常性或习惯性动作， 常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 如：often ， always，sometimes, every , on Sunday 等； I go to school on weekdays.现在时刻的状态、 能力、 性格、 个性。 如： I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.普遍真理、客观事实等。如： The earth moves around
2、the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 表示格言或警句中。如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。二、构成 ：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：（1）be 型：句子的谓语动词只有 be（ am， is 或 are）： a肯定句中，只出现 be，如：I am a student 我是一名学生。 b否定句中，要在 be 后面加 not，如： She isnt
3、a teacher她不是教师。c一般疑问句，要将 be 放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语 +be或No ，主语 +be+not 如：Are you ready ？ 你准备好了吗？ Yes， I am 是的，我准备好了。 （No，Im not 不，我没准备好。） 试题演练 ： 1）. She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. （ 改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答）2）. They are Chinese students. （同上 ）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a肯定句中，只
4、出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning 我早晨起床。b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（ does） not，do（ does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not 缩写成 dont（ doesnt），如：I dont like vegetables 我不喜欢蔬菜。c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用 Yes，主语 +do（ does）或No ，主语 +do（ does） not如： Do you like oranges ？ 你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes， I do 是的，我喜欢。（No，I dont 不，我不喜欢。）试题演练： 1）.
5、Tom goes to school by bike every day. （ 改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答）2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day. ( 同上 )注：主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化，变化规律 是：(1) 在动词后加 -s， -es：如： read - reads， write - writes ，say - says(2) 以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加 -es： teach - teaches， wash -
6、washes，guess - guesses(3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-es：try - tries ， carry - carries(4) 特殊变化的词：A. be ( 是 ) - am, is, areI +am ; she/he/it/ 名词单数 +is ; we/you/they/ 名词复数 +are如 : Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。B. have ( 有 ) - have, hasI/we/ you/they/ 名词复数 +have ; she/he/it / 名词单数 +has如 : We have six classes
7、 every day. 我们每天上六节课。 She has math from Monday to Friday.(5) 助动词 do/does，使用了助动词就木有人称和数的变化，都用动词原形表示He doesn t like tennis because he thinks it s boring.(6) 情态动词 can, may, must, need, ought to 等后跟动词原形：We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画专题专练 1：(一) 单选：1. Where Lucy come from?A. doB. does C.
8、isD. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes fromB. is fromC. are fromD. come of3. We speak English .A. every daysB. everydayC. very day D. every day4. My math teachera big pair of glasses.A. wearsB. put onC. wear D. puts on5. What your father and mother ?A. does, doB. do, do C. are, do D. do, doe
9、s（二）用动词适当形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It（ sound） terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It（ look） wet.3. Every year my parents（ give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club（ send） her a letter every month.5. your dad（ wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. H
10、e（ study） very hard.7. They （ work ） at the bank.（三）句型转换：1. My living room has three windows. （改为否定句）2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays. （就划线部分提问）3. We are in the same class. （改为一般疑问句）4. He comes from England. （ 就划线部分提问）专题专练 2：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I often（ help） my mother with housework.2. Uncle
11、Wang （ introduce ） his daughter to us.3. He（ have） music class in Mondays.4. How（ do） he（get） there?5. （ do） you（ agree） with me?6. All of us（ study） hard.7. He always（ forget ） to close the window.8. Grandma often（ cook ） dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black s DayMrs. Black often（ get） up at 7:00
12、on Sunday morning. She（have） breakfast at 8:30. She（ have） a little dog. She（ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes（ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually（go）shopping. She often （ make）supper at 6:00 p.m. Shedoesn t （ watch ）TV at night. She（go） to bed at about 1
13、0:30p.m.三、联词组句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please2. is, it, today, what day3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed 专题专练 3： .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often（have） dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy （be） members of t
14、he Reading Club.3. She and I（ take） a walk together every evening.4. There（be） some water in the bottle.5. We（not watch） TV on weekdays.6. Nick （not do） his homework on Sundays.7. they（like） the World Cup?8. What they usually（do） on holidays?9. your parents （read） newspapers every day?10. The girl （
15、teach） us English on Sundays. .按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（ 改为否定句 ） DanielTV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .（ 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 ） you homework every day ？ No, I .3. She likes milk. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she does .4. Simon is from Beijing.（ 同义句改写 ） Simon Beijing.M
16、illie5. Millie is clever at Maths.（ 同义句改写 ） Maths .改错。1.Is your brother speak English?（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）A B C2. Does he looks like his father?A B C3. He likes play games after class.A B C4. Mr Wu teachs usEnglish.A B C5She doesnt her homework on Sundays.A B C .将下列句子译成英文。1. -桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗 ? -不.她学习很用功 .放学后她
17、总是看书 _ Sandy badminton after school?No. Shehard. She alwaysbooks after school.2. 他在第三中学上学 .他每天早上七点上学 .He in No .3 Middle School. Heto school at 7a.m.every day.3. 父亲早晨送我到学校 .My father me to school in the morning.4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughter TV and to music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon s friend s sister t
18、o a singer when she up. 专题专练 4：1. 按要求改写下列句子 .1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. （ 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 ） Sandylong hair in a ponytail?Yes ,.2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .（ 改为否定句 ）Simon and Daniel _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. （ 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 ） you in the school football team
19、? Yes,.4、Amy likes playing computer games. （ 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 ） Amy _ playing computer games? 5、We go to school every morning . （ 改为否定句 ）We _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. （ 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 ）always ready to help others? .7、The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 )
20、around the sun? .8、He speaks English very well. ( 改为否定句 ) well.9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问 ) ?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper after supper?.二. 改错 : (划出错误的地方，然后把正确的改在题后。)1. Lily and Lucy doesnt want to clean the blackboard.2. Mr Green likes work in China very much.3. My mother o
21、ften go to the shop on Sundays.4. She doesn t likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a colour pencil for me.8. They aren t go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits between the chair.10. She often works hard and goes to bed i
22、n night.11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework?14. Do Simon often go home by a bus?15. I often take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want to play o
23、n us.专题专练 5：一 用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves (read )newspaper.2. Nick goes (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3. Simon enjoys (play )football.4. Mr. Mu likes ( walk) after school.5. Amy likes (talk) on the phone with her friends.6. Simon usually goes (run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys (look )for things on
24、the Internet.8. I don t like (dance).9. Eric is a member of the (read) Club.10. It s a finea yd. What about （ play） badminton in the park?二 用适当的介词填空1. I go to school my friends.2. Daniel is clever English.3. Millie takes Eddie a walk every afternoon.4. Kitty lives a flat Beijing.5. Sandy sits Kitty
25、and Amy.6. Here is a picture my family. Do you want to look it?7. Does Simon often eat a restaurant?bunches （辫子）8. the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis an hour.9. Sandy has black hair a ponytail（ 马尾辫 ）. Kitty has long black hair10. Mr Smith comes New York. He is American.专题专练 6：一、按照要求改写句子1 This
26、is my pencil ? （ 变一般疑问句 ）2. These red socks are Kate变一般疑s .问 （ 句 ）3. I want to buy a big green bag . （ 就划线部分提问 ）4. Mary does not have any books . （ 变肯定句 ）5. The clothing shop is on sale.（ 变为否定句 ）6. She likes the black bag very much . （ 变为否定句 ）7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. （ 用 she 改写句子 ）8. It
27、an sE nglish dictionary . （ 对画线部分提问 ）9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . （ 对画线部分提问 ）10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . （ 变为否定句 ）11. I usually get up at seven o（用hecl改oc写k 句. 子 ）12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . （ 变为一般疑问句 ）13. My family always like thrillers . ( 对画线部
28、分提问 )14. Jane s sister w aton tsee the comedy . (变为一般疑问句 )15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .( 对画线部分提问 )三、完成句子1. 他每天六点钟起床。 He at six every morning.2. 小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming often hiking.3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。 She always her grandparents on Sundays.4. Sandy 周末上学吗？ Sandy school on weekends?6. 李云
29、喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。Li Yun autumn, but he like winter.7. 今天的天气怎么样？ What s the like today ?8. 她有电脑吗？ she a computer?专题专练 7：四、BE 动词填空。1. you Li Fen? No, not .2. Mr. Green very busy?Yes, he .3. He must at home.4. Comedies very interesting.5. What class you in?6. You and I good friends.7. His friends very funny.
30、8. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie.五用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater.4. Let me (have) a look.5. Let _s (play) tennis!6. he(like) English?7. I want (go) to a movie.8. He (n
31、ot know) the teacher nasm e.9. Nice (meet) you!10. Can I (ask) the policeman?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book!13. you (can see) the bananas on the table?14. I need (buy) some new clothes.专题专练 8：一、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he ( come) to visit.2 your sister(k
32、now)English?3Her home ( 远离 )her school.4The pot(not look) like yours very much.5 Where you(have)lunch every day?6 Who( 想要 )to go swimming?7 she(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually(play) games in the afternoon .二、单选：1. Jenny is a nurse and in Town Hospital.A. worksB. to workC. is wo
33、rking D. work2. John to bed early but his brother doesnt.A.goes B. goC. is goingD. going3. its nearly six oclock. Lets home.A. to goB. go C. going D. goes4. How about for a picnic tomorrow.A. to go B. go C. goingD. goes5. When you leave the room, you must .A. turn on the lightB. to turn on the light
34、C. turn off the lightD. to turn off the light6. Listen! Jim English in the room.A. is reading B. reads C. read D. to read 三用动词的正确形式填空。1. We often (play) in the playground.2. He (get)up at 6 o clock.3. you (brush)your teeth every morning?4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) Engl
35、ish, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike (read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?10. What time his mother (do) the housework?四句型转换（改为否定句及一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答）1. My father reads China Daily every day.（ 改为否定句）2. We enjoy swimming.3. They watch TV every evening. 对划线部分提问4. Lily s sister likes playing table tennis.5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
