1、一般过去时一、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用。I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。二、表现形式1. 句中含有be动词，则be动词改成was (主语是第一或第三人称单数)或were (主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。I was at home at that time. 那时我在家里。2. 如果句中有实义动
2、词，使用实义动词的过去式。She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。3. 句式转换(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：肯定句：主语was/were其他Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达13岁。否定句：主语was/werenot其他Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。一般疑问句：Was/Were主语其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语was/were.否定回答：No, 主语was/werenot.Was Mary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗？Yes, she was.
3、 是的，她生病了。(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：肯定句：主语动词的过去式其他 Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。否定句：主语didnt动词原形其他My mother didnt go to work yesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。一般疑问句：Did主语动词原形其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语did.否定回答：No, 主语didnt.Did she go to the zoo? 她去动物园了吗？No, she didnt. 不，她没去。三、一般过去时的时间状语1. yesterday及相关短语 ye
4、sterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday 2. “last时间名词” last Monday/month/week/night/year3. “一段时间ago” three days ago; four years ago4. “介词表过去的时间”in 1999; on the morning of July 1st5常见的其他时间状语：just now(刚才); at the age of 6(在6岁时); one day(一天)四、动词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化(1)直接在动词后加ed。helphelped;
5、 playplayed; wantwanted; thankthanked(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加d。hopehoped; likeliked; useused (3)以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed。studystudied; carrycarried; worryworried(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。stopstopped; shopshopped 2. 不规则变化需要特殊记忆gowent; dodid; seesaw; saysaid; flyflew等。一般过去时态的特殊疑问句一、定义以疑问词开头，对句子
6、中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词(组)有what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon等。二、答语回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no简要回答，而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。What did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了？I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。三、一
7、般过去时的特殊疑问句结构一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况：(1)特殊疑问词was/were主语其他？When were you at home?你什么时候在家？(2)特殊疑问词did主语动词原形其他？Where did you go last summer?去年夏天你去哪里了？一.单项填空( )1._ was the weather last Wednesday? It was windy. AWhat BWhen CHow DWhere( )2.Did you enjoy your vacation? No, I _. Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwerent( )3.I _
8、 every day when I was in the countryside last year.Ago fishing Bwent fishing Cgo to fishing Dwent to fishing( )4.What did you do on the farm?We _ a cow and _ chickens.Amilked; feed Bmilked; fed Cfed; milked Dfeed; milk( )5. _ did you go last Monday? I went to the museum. AWhat BWhy CWhere DHow( )6.H
9、ow _ your school trip yesterday?Great.Awill be Bis Cwas Dare( )7._ you _ your homework last night? ADo; do BWere; do CDid; do DDid; did( )8. Joe Brown _ a good picture of the criminal yesterday.Adraw Bdrew Cdraws Ddrawing ( )9.Did you go to the movies last night? Yes, I _. Adid Bwent Cdo Dgo( )10.Wh
10、ere did you go last weekend?I _ to the Great Wall.Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone( )11._？ I went to the beach. AWhat did she do last night BWhere did you go on vacation CDid you go to the park DDid he go to the beach( )12._ went to the farm with you last weekend? My cousin. AWhat BWhy CWho DWhen( )13.
11、_ you learn _ when you were in the countryside?A. Did; something B. Do; anything C. Did; anything D. Do; something ( )14.It _ cold and cloudy yesterday. Ais Bwas Cdid Ddoes( )15._ you busy yesterday morning? ADid BDo CAre DWere( )16.Yesterday the boys _ to the park and _ a good time. Ago; have Bwent
12、; have Cwent; had Dgoes; has( )17.Did she go to the park? _. She went to the zoo. A. Yes, she didnt B. Yes, she did C. No, she did D. No, she didnt ( )18._ was your school trip last weekend? I dont know. I wasnt there. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )19.He _ to Beijing with his parents last week.
13、Ago Bgoes Cwent Dgoing( )20.Were there many students yesterday? _. AYes, there was BYes, there were CYes, there is DYes, there are( )21._？ He did some reading at home. AWhat did your brother do last weekend BWhat does your brother do yesterday eveningCWhere did your brother go last Sunday DWhen did
14、your brother do his homework( )22._ he work in the school when he was young? ADid BDoes CIs DDo( )23.When did they take these photos? _ANow BTomorrow CLast weekend DNext Monday( )24._ was your school trip? Great!AWhere BWhat CHow DWhy( )25. Did you _ the fight last night? No, I went to bed early.Ali
15、sten Bblow Chear Dgrow( )26. I dont remember when and where I _ this umbrella. Abuy Bhave bought Cwill buy Dbought ( )27.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adont see Bhavent seen Cwasnt seen Ddidnt see( )28.Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! Me too. But I _ you were in
16、Shanghai.Athink Bthought Cam thinking Dwill think( )29._ you _ to Nanhu Park a week ago? Yes. We had a good time there.ADo; go BDid; go CDid; went( )30.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I _ something for my mother.Abought Bbuy Cwill buy D.buys( )31.Where did you go on May Day? I wasnt out. I just _
17、 at home.A. stayed B. is C. stay D. am ( )32.Did you visit your uncle before? _AYes, I visited BNo, I did CYes, I did DNo, I visited( )33.Linda sat there and _ an English book. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. to read ( )34.I _ carefully, but I cant _ anything.Alistened; heared Bheared; listened Cl
18、istened; hear Dheard; heard( )35.Can you teach me how _ dumplings?Amake Bto make Cmade Dmaking( )36.He put his book down and _ me pick up my pen.Ahelp Bhelped Chelps Dhelping( )37.How _ your weekend? It _ great, but I _ tired now. Awas; was; am Bwas; was; was Cis; is; am Dis; is; was( )38._ did you
19、go to the mountains? Last summer.AWhere BWhat CWho DWhen( )39.My father usually _ badminton in the afternoon, but yesterday afternoon, he _ pingpong. A. plays; playsB. played; plays C. plays; played D. played; played ( )40.Why do you arrive late for school? Because I _ last night. A. stayed up late
20、B. stayed up early C. stayed down late D. stayed down early ( )41.My mother _ to the Great Wall _ September, 2012. Awent; on Bwent; in Cgoes; in Dgoes; on( )42.There _ a birthday party at Johns house last night. Ais Bwas Cisnt Dare( )43.Jenny _ TV every evening. But last night she _. Awatches; didnt
21、 Bwatch; didnt Cwatched; didnt Dwatches; doesnt( )44.I _ two new watches. I _ them last month. Ahave; buy Bhad; buy Chad; bought Dhave; bought( )45.My mother and I _ at home _ that snowy night.Awere; at Bwas; at Cwere; on Dwas; on( )46.2015天津When _ you _ here? Two days ago.Adid; come Bhave; come Cwi
22、ll; come Ddo; come( )47.What did you do last weekend? I _ at home and _ for the geography exam. Astay; study Bstayed; study Cstayed; studied Dstay; studied( )48.Did you _TV last night? No, I _ chess with my father.Awatch; play Bwatched; play Cwatch; played Dwatched; played( )49.Dont _ me! I can hear
23、 you. Sorry. Aworry about Bshout at Cthink of Drun away ( )50. 2016长沙Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation.Ahave bought Bbuy Cbought ( )51.I _ you last weekend. Where were you? Adidnt see Bdidnt watch Cdidnt read Ddidnt look( )52.Last week I _ a very interesting book. Are
24、ad Breaded Creading Dreads( )53.Peter and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa _. A. wasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. dont ( )54.My grandfather usually _ newspapers after breakfast, but he _ his friend this morning.Areads; call Breads; called Cread; called Dread; call( )55.I was ill
25、yesterday, so I_ my homework. Adidnt Bdidnt do Cdont Ddoesnt do( )56. Who _ this morning, Kate? My mother. Awoke you up Bwoke up you Cwakes you up Dwakes up you( )57.When I went into the room, I saw him _ in bed. Ato sleep Bsleeps Csleeping Dslept( )58.He _ at home and read a story book. Astayed Bst
26、ays Cstay Dto stay( )59.2016常州Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.Apicked up Bput up Cput down Dput away( )60. Lily started _ and dancing after dinner.Asing Bsang Csinging Dsings ( )61._ was the weather like yesterday?AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a ( )62.
27、The young man sat down and watched his son _ a lovely cat. Aplay with Bplays to Cplay to Dto play with( )63.Gina _ TV after supper and then did her homework.Alooked at Bwatched Cread Dsaw( )64. Maria spent two hours _ the piano last night. A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays( )65.They _ a tent
28、and made a fire to keep them warm.Aput up Bput on Cput down Dput off( )66. They looked out of the tent and saw a snake _. A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves ( )67.Lucy usually_on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she_to Guangzhou.Agoes; went Bgoes; goes Cwent; goes Dwent; went二写出下列动词的过去式 练习（1）A组
29、1. look _ 2. play _ 3. sound _ 4. miss _ B组5. like _ 6. live _ 7. hope _ 8. use _ C组9. stop _ 10. shop _ D组11. ride _ 12. do _ 13. go _ 14. take _ 15. feed _ 16. are _ 17. is/am _ 练习（2）1climb _ 2.study _3worry _ 4.arrive _5get _ 6.stop _ _7buy _ 8.clean _9see _ e _ 练习（3）写出下列动词的过去式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式1have
30、 _ _ _2stay _ _ _3go _ _ _4study _ _ _5be _ _ _6play _ _ _7feed _ _ _8get _ _ _9run _ _ _10tell _ _ _三用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Where _ (be) you last week? We _ (be) in Beijing. 2Jim _(feed) the pet dog and washed his bowl. 3Yesterday(昨天) afternoon, I _ (milk) a cow.4We _(ride) a horse on the farm last week. 5
31、How _ (be) the weather last Sunday? 6My brother _(study) for the math test last night.7At first Marco wanted _ (visit) his uncle, but he _ (stay) at home at last. 8Did Nancy _ (go) to Water Park? 9I _(not do) my homework last Monday.10Did you do _ (something) interesting yesterday?11He _ (not watch)
32、 TV last night.12We _ (go) to the beach last summer vacation.13They _ (take) many photos in the mountains yesterday.14There _ (be) many sheep, cows and other animals on the farm last week.15Bob_ (pick) a lot of apples on the farm yesterday.16Li Lei _ (stop) to talk to me this morning. 17What _ you _
33、 (do) during your vacation? I visited my uncle. 18Many boys in my class are interested in _ (play) soccer.19I _ (play) basketball just now. 20They _ (not go) to the beach last weekend. 21The teacher _ (teach) the students how to make model planes last week. 22. It _ (be) November 2nd yesterday. Mr.
34、White _ (go) to his office by car.23. It was difficult for us _ (take) some photos here. 24. My brother _ (buy) a beautiful gift for my twelfth birthday last week. 25. Can you tell me how _ (cook) dinner? 26. What _ she _(hear) yesterday morning? 27It _ (be) a little cold yesterday. 28He put on his
35、coat and _ (go) out. 29. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (play) soccer. 30.My grandmother _ (tell) us an interesting story last night.31. My brother _(play) computer games last Sunday. 32. John _ (watch) a soccer game last night. 33. Lucy _ (clean) her room last Saturday morning. 34. They went t
36、o the zoo, because they _ (want) to see the pandas. 35. Linda _(visit) her uncle and aunt last weekend. 36. My brother and I _(fly) a kite in the park last Sunday. 37. I _(shout) to Jim to let him know about the danger just now. 38. Tony _(move) to another city last year. 39. I _(wake) up late yeste
37、rday, so I was late for school. 40. They _(put) up a tent and went to sleep. 41Did you _ (have) a good weekend? Yes, I _. I _ (have) a nice weekend. I _ (go) to the movies. 42What _ he _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) for the English test. 43Did you _ (have) noodles for breakfast yesterday? No, I _. I _ (get) up late. I just _ (drink) a cup of coffee. But I _ (eat) a lot for lunch. 44I _ (go) to a movie last w
