1、 一般将来时讲解 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:Tomorrow , next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:be going to + do; will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成 wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、
2、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。例如: We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、be going to和will 的区别 (1)be going to主要用于: 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么 Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera t
3、his afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧 2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 (2) will主要用于在以下几个方面: 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。 eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 2.没有事先经过考虑,临时决定干的事. .M
4、om,Im not feeling well.I have a stomachache. Dont worry(别着急).I _will_some medicine for you soon.(马上) 3、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 4、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗? 六 用现在进行时表示将来 下列动词come, go, arrive,
5、leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如: Eg: Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 七 在时间或条件句中。 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时: Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。 一般将来时练习题一、按括号内的提示,改写句子:1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
6、3、He comes back late. (in two days)4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、He went there by plane. (some day next year)二、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充:1、I _ (leave) in a minute. I _ (finish) all my work before_(leave)
7、.2、How long _ you _ (study) in our country? I _ (plan) to be here for about one more year. I _ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ (do) after you _ (leave) here? I _ (return) home and _ (get) a job.3、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.4、Marys birthday is next Mon
8、day, her mother _ (give) her a present.5、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon.6、_ you _ (be) here this Saturday? No. I _ (visit) my teacher.7、_ I _ (get) you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8、I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9、Mike _ (believe, not) thi
9、s until he _ (see) it with his own eyes.10、Most of us dont think their team _ (win).11I _ (be) thirty-five next year. 12Martin and his family _ (live) in that new building. 13My father _ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday. 14We _ (be) able to live under the sea. 15There _ (be) forty-five classes in our s
10、chool. 16_ we _ (go) to see a film tonight? 17._ you _ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon? No. I _ . I _ (go) to town with my friend. 18.The farmers _ (go) to get in all kinds of crops. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空16. Look! The children _(play) football on the playground. They _(play) football every Sunday afternoo
11、n.17. Please be quiet! We _ ( listen ) to the song You and Me.18. -Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesnt she? -Yes, thats true. She _( write ) a childrens book these days.19. How many lessons _ Peter _ (have) on Monday?20. Its fine today. The sun _( shine).21. Tom and Jim _(do) their homework
12、at the moment.22. Tim usually _ (get) up at six oclock.23. Be quick! LiLei _(wait) for us at the school gate. 24. Han Meimei _(like) watching TV. She _( watch) TV every evening. But now she _( not watch) TV. She _( get) ready for her final exam.25. Its six oclock. My teacher _(work) in his office.26
13、. -Listen, who _(read) in the classroom? -Maybe Kate _(be).27. Amy _ (write) good English but _(not speak) English well.28. - _ Lily _ (listen) to the teacher? - No, she isnt.29. I _(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I _ (draw) a big tree.30. The little girl _(look) like her father. Now, she _
14、(look) at the photos of her family.三、选择填空1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next we
15、ek.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to;
16、 will be D. Are; going to be; will be 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. (不,不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.9._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C.
17、had D. would have12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine1
18、5. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去).A. they willnt.B. they wont. C. they arent.D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B
19、. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall beB. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are havingB. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; ar
20、e B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ (好的). A. Yes,
21、please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You pleaseD. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will comi
22、ng B. be going to come C. comeD. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving五、句型转换 36. He is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问) _ is he _? 37. They are reading in the library . (对划线部分提问) _ _ they _? 38. Im doing my homework. 改为一般疑问句 _. 39. I want to go to the movies at 7 oclock. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ want to go to the movies ? 40、 I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ 41 、John comes from Canada (对划线部分提问)_ 以my next summer holiday为题写一篇作文,80-100字左右