1、现在进行时专项复习一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语:1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look”“listen”“atthe(this)moment”.eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning!eg:Listen!Theyarereading.eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1一般情况下直接加ingthink-thinkingsleep-s
2、leepingstudy-studyingspeak-speakingsay-sayingcarry-carryingwake-waking2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome-coming make-making leave-leaving have-havingtake-taking3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有:
3、begin,cut,get, hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig, forget, regret,rid,等。三、现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。Whatareyoulookingat?你在看什么?(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:Isshewritinganovel?她正在写一本小说吗?(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,
4、 come, leave, start, arrive等。例如:Imgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:Wearerunningnow.否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:Theyarentdoingtheirhomework.一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答:肯定Yes,sheis.否定:No,sheisnt.特殊
5、疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:Whatishedoingnow?回答:Heisswimming.现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_jog_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenic
6、efoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look!They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.11.NancyandIare_(make)amodelplane.12.Look,heis_(cl
7、ean)thewindows.13.Theboys_(run)withthecatnow.14.Icant_(skate),butIcan_(ski).15.Thestudentsare_(draw)intheclassroom.16.MysisterandIlike_(listen)tomusic.17.Myfather_(watch)TVinthebedroomnow.18.There_(be)alampnearthesofa.19.What_he_(do)now?He_(swim).20.Ilike_(jog).Ican_(jog).Iam_(jog)inthestreetnow.21.
8、Myparents_(be)teachers.22.How_(be)yourfather?He_(be)fine.23.Iam_(ride)abikenow.Look,Nancy_(ride)abikewithme.24.Kate_(dance).MikeandHelen_(skate)now.25._SuHai_(wash)clothesnow?No,she_.She_(sweep)thefloor.26.Ilike_(play)theviolin.Im_(play)now.ButIcant_(dance).27.Doyoulike_(peach)?No,I_.Ilike_(make)mas
9、ks.28.Canyou_(come)and_(help)_(he)with_(he)Maths?29._they_(sing)songsnow?Yes,they_.Theycan_(sing)many_(song).30.What_(be)intheschool?There_(be)somebuildings.二、单项选择( )1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.(
10、) 2._friends making_a kite. (A)I, me (B) My, my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a
11、tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him
12、.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing(
13、 )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)taking