1、U1 Writing a travel guide教学过程：1. 词汇梳理2. 重要句型及语法3. 课堂练习4. 家庭作业Part 1词汇梳理： 1. guide n.v. (1) guide作名词时，可以表示：导游：The guide took us around the Palace Museum. 导游带我们参观了故宫。导游手册(相当于guidebook)：Do you need a guide? It tells you a lot about the Forbidden City. 你需要一本导游手册吗？它会告诉你很多关于紫禁城的信息。指南：A Guide to English Gr
2、ammar 英语语法指南(2) guide作动词时，可以表示“为领路，带领”的意思。如： Martin guided him to the reception room. 马丁把他领到接待室。批注：让学生注意分辨guide的两种词性2. tour n. 旅行；旅游 Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？ 【联想】tourist n. 游客，旅游者3. reason n. 原因，理由The reason why she was late was that she forgot to set the clock. 她迟到的原因是因为
3、忘记了定闹钟。 【近义词】 cause n. 原因，起因，缘故；理由 【拓展】 reasonable adj. 合理的，明智的批注：the reason why的句可以让学生用在写作中。3. take part in 参加（活动） 如：Well take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。 They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。 【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。take part in 表示参加某项活动；join
4、表 示参加或加入某个团体或组织。 如：He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。 Ill join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。 【提示】take part in = join in批注：注意take part in 和join的区别4. sightseeing n. 观光；游览 Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。 【记忆】go sightseeing去观光 【联想】go shopping去购物；go swimmin
5、g去游泳；go fishing去钓鱼；go travelling去旅游； go camping去野营； go cycling去骑车；go boating去划船；go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去溜冰；go windsurfing去风帆冲浪；go hunting去打猎 【拓展】a sightseeing bus观光旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游5. in the centre of 位于的中部 【比较】in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of 强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指
6、空间，也可用于指时间。 如：There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of Peoples Square. 人民广场中央有一个美丽的 喷泉。（指中心位置） They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。（指时间） She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street. 她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。（指空 间）批注： 用in the center of 和in the middle of 造句加以区分6. in the s
7、outh of 位于的南部 【联想】类似的表达：in the north of位于的北部, in the west of位于的西部, in the east of位于的东部 【注意】用英语表达方位时， north和south 通常放在east和west之前。 如：northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南， southwest西南 【拓展】in the south of 位于的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用on the south of； 两地不相邻用 (to the) south of，如： A is in the south of B. (B包含A)
8、A is on the south of B. (A和B接壤) A is (to the) south of B. (A和B不相邻)指点迷津：in the south of, on the south of与 (to the) south of A包含B A与B接壤 A与B不相邻B is in the south of A. B is on the south of A. B is (to the) south of A.批注：通过画图板书，让学生区分介词 in，on，to的不同用法。用法口诀： In to on， 内外接7. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上 【注意】表示
9、在岛屿上时，介词要用on8. get on with 进展 如：How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何？ 【联想】get on with相当于get along with 还可以表示“与相处”的意思。 如：How are you getting on with you new classmates? 你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？ get on well with sb.表示“与相处融洽”。 如：Does he get on well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？ 批注：get on with 和
10、get along with 9. be famous for以而著名，介词for表示原因。“be famous for”表示人“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。 如：Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而著名。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。区别： be famous as “be famous as”表示“以而出名”的意思，或确切地说，是“作为而出名“的意思，主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业
11、而出名”，或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。如： Mark Twin was famous as a children-story writer. 马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。 This book is famous as a reference book. 这本书作为参考书而出名。 批注： 区分be famous for 和be famous as 10. be known as被认为；被誉为，介词as表示“作为”。 如：Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。 Venice i
12、s known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。批注： 区分 be known for 11. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一 【记忆】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一” 如：one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之一 one of the most beautiful countries 最美丽的国家之一 on of the biggest animals 最大的动物之一12. betweenand 在和之间，可用于表示位置和时间关系。 如：There are many b
13、ridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 浦东和浦西之间有许多 桥梁和隧道。 Hell free between five oclock and six oclock. 他五点到六点之间有空。13. surprising adj.令人惊奇的 It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年有那么多 的游客来上海也就不足为奇了。 【联想】surprised adj. 感到惊奇的，如：I was very surprised to s
14、ee him here. 在这儿见到他 我很惊讶。 【拓展】surprise v. 使吃惊；使感到意外，如：The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们 所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n. 惊奇，如： to ones surprise令某人惊讶； What a big surprise he gave us! 他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！批注： 注意现在分词和过去分词作形容词的区别-现在分词修饰物，过去分词修饰人14. in about eight minutes 在大约八分钟内 【提示】 “in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义： （1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一
15、般现在时或过去时。 如：The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。The No. 2 bus takes you to the Peoples Park in about half an hour. 二路车可以在半小时 内将你带到人民公园。 The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes. 画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏 马。 （2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。 如：My
16、father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。15. therefore adv. 因此，所以【比较】therefore与so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore是副词，so是连词。如: I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。 It rained. Therefore, we didnt have the football match. = It rained, so we didnt have the football match. 下雨了。因此我们
17、没有举行足球赛。批注:不同于so，两者词性不同：一个是是副词，一个是连词，therefore后面加逗号。16. floating adj. 浮动的 【记忆】floating restaurants 水上餐厅【联想】float v. 漂浮，浮起17. think of想出Can you think of more interesting places? 你能想出更多有趣的地方吗？ 【提示】think of还有“考虑”的意思，此时也可以用think about来表示。 如：What do you think of/about my new job? 你如何看我的新工作？批注： think over
18、, think of , think about 对比记忆本单元词性转换总结：1. tour (旅游) tourist (旅游者) 2. suggest (v .) 建议suggestion (n .) make suggestions 提建议3. decide ( v.) decision (n .) design (v .) 设计 designer (n .) 设计师 4. sightsee (v .)sightseeing (n .) 5. surprise (v .) 使惊奇-surprising (adj.) 令人惊奇的 6. nation -national (民族的)-inter
19、national (国际的) 7. float (v .)飘浮floating (adj.) 浮动的 注意本单元出现的上海地名： Peoples Square人民广场Yu Garden 豫园Suzhou Creek 苏州河the Huangpu River黄浦江the Bund外滩Shanghai Grand Theatre上海大剧院Shanghai Museum上海博物馆Shanghai Zoo上海动物园Shanghai Botanical Gardens上海植物园Shanghai Wild Animal Park上海野生动物园Shanghai Science and Technology
20、Museum上海科技馆Century Park世纪公园Oriental Pearl TV Tower东方明珠电视塔Pudong New District浦东新区Grand Gateway Plaza港汇广场Sheshan State Resort佘山国家旅游度假区Dongping National Forest Park东平国家森林公园Changfeng Park长风公园Luxun Park鲁迅公园Longhua Temple龙华寺Yangpu Bridge杨浦大桥Nanpu Bridge南浦大桥Lupu Bridge卢浦大桥Part 2 重要句型及语法： 1. It is + 形容词 + t
21、hat 从句 表达对某事的看法 （It是形式主语，真正主语是that从句。这是主语从句。）eg. It is not surprising that he got the first prize in the contest for he is a good student. It is wonderful that we can have the chance to visit the Great Wall. It is + 形容词 + 带to的动词不定式 表达对事物的看法 （It是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式部分。）eg. It is dangerous to go out alone
22、at night. 可改写为To go out alone at night is dangerous. It is important for us to learn English well. 也可改写。批注：记住句型It is + 形容词 + 带to的动词不定式 2. Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。 have been to这个结构，表示“去过（某地）；到过（某地）”。 Simon has been to the Beijing Zoo once. 西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。指点迷津：h
23、ave been to, have been in 与have gone to have been to是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方，但现在已经回来了；have been in是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍待在那里，还没有回来；have gone to是指被谈论对象去了某地，现在还没有回来。I have been to Beijing. 我去过北京。（说明：我现在已不在北京了。）I have been in Dalian for 5 years. 我已经在大连待了五年了。（说明：我现在还在大连。）-Where is he? 他在哪儿？-He has gone to Beijin
24、g. 他去北京了。（说明：他的北京之行还未结束，人还没回来。）批注：让学生区分不同的意思和用法，在选择题中能正确选出。3. Design a travel guide设计一份旅游指南design作动词时，意为“设计；画图样”。如：He designs for our dress department. 他在我们的服装部做设计。Architects design buildings. 建筑师设计楼房。design作名词时，意为设计；图样”。She attended a school of dress design. 她就读于一所服装设计学校。 The architect showed us he
25、r design for the new theatre. 那位建筑师给我们看她设计的新剧院的图样。批注：让学会辨别design两种词性，并且知道加er变成设计者。 5. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!因此，每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了！ 这个句型中，主语it不是该句真正的主语而是“形式主语”，该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。我们经常会使用“It is+形容词十that从句”的结构来表达对
26、某事的看法。 It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. 能在上海世界金融中心第91层上用餐真是太棒了！批注：告诉学生It is+形容词十that从句可用于作文中。6. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。 (1) 连词if引导的条件
27、状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，即主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。如： I wont go there with you if he goes, too, tomorrow. 如果明天他去的话，我就不和你一起去那儿了。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. 如果天不下雨，消防队员将会没有水灭火。 此外，主句也可以使用祈使句或含有情态动词（can，may，must等）的句子。如： Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果累了，你就好
28、好休息一下吧。 You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。 大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主、从句之间必须用逗号隔开。Please tell me if he comes back. 如果他回来了，请告诉我一声。=If he comes back, please tell me.(2) a huge open area意为“一个大型的开放式区域”。批注：让学生熟悉主将从现的考点。【小试牛刀】 If引导的条件状语从句练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. If you _(feel) ti
29、red, you _ (have) to have a rest.2. Where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time?3. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress) more casually if he _( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.二、单项选择1.If you _ to the party, youll have a g
30、reat time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going2. It will be a long time _ Peter _ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.3. What will father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous _ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with
31、5 I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks6. What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-Sorry, I d
32、ont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 8. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A. go B. went C. going D. will go9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too10. Ill give the book to him if he _ here nex
33、t Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came7. The Maglev takes you to the International airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。 (1) take somebody to some place是“将某人带到某地”的意思。The father takes his son to the park nearly every weekend. 这个父亲几乎每个周末都带儿子去公园。(2) “in十一段时间”的结构有两种含义： 表示
34、“在一段时间之内”，句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.从前有一个画家。他可以在五分钟之内画出一匹骏马。 表示“在一段时间之后”，句子常用一般将来时。如：What will you be like in 10 years time? 10年后你将会是什么样子?批注：提醒学生in加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后用how soon提问。Part 3课堂练习:I. Choose the best answer:1. My father is _ engin
35、eer. He works in a company. A. a B. the C. / D. an2. Alice _ a teacher for more than 5 years. A. became B. has become C. was D. has been3. Uncle Sam doesnt feel very well. He hasnt eaten anything _ last night. A. in B. since C. for D. at4. Mr. Wang is _ sales in his company. A. in charge of B. in th
36、e charge of C. charges of D. in charges of 5. How long have you _ this magazine? A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent6. There is little milk in the fridge, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there7. Ive lived in my grandmas house _ I was born.A. for B. because C. when D. since8. There is too
37、 much_ here. Lets choose another place to go on walking. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. song9. Lets go for a walk, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you10. A lot of trees _ in the last few years. A. are planted B. were planted C. have been planted D. have planted11. A waiter _ to people. A
38、. brings food B. cooks food C. grows food D. deliver food12. A clock _ telling the time. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. used for13. Aunt Lucy _ in a medicine company, doesnt she? A. is B. works C. doesnt work D. isnt 14. -Have a good time! -_. A. Thats a good idea！ B. Thank you! C. I kno
39、w. D. Why not?15. Bill broke the window. His mother was looking _ at him. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happilyII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Shanghai is ancity. (interest)2. We can readbooks in the library.(difference)3. She hasto live in Canada. (decisio
40、n)4. He will take part in a mathsnext week. (compete)5. Look, so many(visit)from other countries are at the Peoples Square.6. You can eat a lot of local(snack)in Yu Garden.7. More and more fans in our country are(interest)in Super Junior from Korea.8. Could you give me someabout how to be a good stu
41、dent? ( suggest)9. Millions ofcame to Shanghai during the World Expo 2010. (tour)10.His uncle is a famous. (write)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required1. They are reading a film guide and talking about which film they are going to see. (保持原意) They are reading a film guide and talking abou
42、t _film _see.2. She wants to see a funny film. (保持原意)She _ _ to see a funny film. 3. This bottle is filled with milk. (保持原意基本不变)This bottle is _ _ milk. 4. I have got a tourist guide. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ a tourist guide? 5. They are going to see the 5:30 performance in the afternoon.(划线提问)_ _in the aft
43、ernoon are they going to see? 6. Most of the children would like to see funny films. (划线提问)_ _ _ films would most of the children lke to see?7. This film is 90 minutes long. (保持原意)The _ of this film _90 minutes. 8. My father will come back in three days. (划线提问)_ _ will your father come back? 9. Cartoon films are his favourite films. (保持原意)He _ cartoon films _. 10. My mother likes love stories better than police stories. (保持原意)My mother _ love stories _ police stories.Part 4 课后作业I.
