1、Unit 11.survival vi./vt. 生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难The custom survived for thousands of years.Only 10 people survived the fire. survival survivor n.2.search n./vt. 搜索，搜寻，搜查 in search of 搜索，寻找 searchfor3.could have done 可能做过（表推测）；本能够做（表虚拟）4.select v. selectfor/as5.fancy v. 想要，想做 adj.精心设计的，花哨的，空想的，随心所欲的Do you fanc
2、y going out this evening?6.style n. instyle / in the style of 以的风格7.in return 作为回报in return for 作为对的回报I brought him a drink, in return for his help.8.troop 群，团troops 几群；军队，士兵9.serve as 充当，用作The sofa can serve as a bed. serve vt. 服务We should serve people heart and soul.10.consider v. 考虑+doing；认为+as/t
3、o beWe are considering buying a book. considerto have done 认为过去做过11.wonder Un.惊讶，惊奇 Cn.奇迹，奇事，奇观 v.想知道(It is)no wonder (that) 难怪No wonder he isnt hungry.12.be able to 成功地做Everyone was able to escape from the fire.13.doubt n./v. 怀疑 There is no doubt (that) 是毫无疑问的I dont doubt that she will tell us the
4、truth.I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.14.remain v. 剩余，遗留；仍需+to do link v. 仍然是，保持不变Nothing remained after the fire.Lots of problems remained to be solved.He remained silent.Peter became a businessman, but Tom remained a fisherman.15.worth adj. 值得的 +v-ing表被动The table i
5、s worth 10 yuan.The book is worth reading.be well worth16.debate v. 争论，辩论 debate with about17.trail n. 尝试 at ones first trail 在某人的第一次尝试上Unit 2pete v. 竞争，争夺Several companies are competing against/with each other for the contract competition n. 比赛，竞争 competitor n. 竞争者，对手2.admit v. 承认；接受入学+asShe admitt
6、ed her guilt.She admitted stealing the bicycle.She admitted that she had stolen the bicycle.The school admits 60 students every year.She was admitted to/into hospital suffering from burns.3.as well 也；又，还He sent me a letter and some money as well.Is he coming as well? as well as 除了=besides；和一样；和They
7、sell books, as well as newspapers.John plays football, as well as Peter.The teacher as well as some students who like soccer doesnt go to school today.4.responsibility n. 责任 take responsibility for 对负责5.replace v. 代替，取代I replaced the worn-out tire with new ones.6.charge Un. 责任，管理，掌管，主管 in charge 负责
8、in charge of 主管Id like to speak to a person in charge.He is in charge of the company.7.when it comes to 当谈及时8.catch up with 追上，赶上 keep up with 齐头并进9.bargain v. 讨价还价，讲价钱 n. 便宜货，廉价货；协议，交易，成交条件If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.These shoes are really bargain at such a low price.We ha
9、ve made a bargain that she will do the shopping and Ill cook.10.deserve v. 应受，应得，值得You have been working all morningyou deserved a rest.You deserved to win.He deserved to be punished.11.raise to ones feet 站起来Unit 31. in common 共同的，共用的，共有的John has nothing in common with me.2.calculate v. 计算，推算，估算The
10、scientist couldnt calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.3.sum n. 简单的计算，算术题；数量，数目，一笔钱+ofLearn to do sums at school.I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.4.fromon 从时起5.as a result (of) （由于的）结果He was late as a result of snow.6.total adj. 完全的，总计的 n. 总数，数额My total score is 155.
11、in total=in all 总共，总计 totally adv. 完全地the result is totally wrong.7.so that 如此以至于；以便 so+adj.+a/an+Cn.+that.8.share v. 分享 share sth. with sb.9.application n. 申请，申请书+to 向申请；应用，运用 +for 申请得到Ive written five applications to the company for the job.10.explore v. 探险，探测；仔细检查；研究，探讨As soon as they arrived in
12、the town, they went out to explore.We must explore all the possibilities.11.anyhow adv. 无论如何，即便如此，至少 =anywayIts too late anyhow.Anyhow you can try.12.signal n. 信号，暗号 v. 发信号，打信号13.personally adv. 就自己而言，就自己的看法而言 =personally speakingShe said she didnt like it, but personally I think it was good.14.enco
13、urage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.He encouraged me to apply for the job.15.make up 编造，捏造；组成，构成；化妆，化装make up a sentence be made up of 由构成=co0nsist5boys and 5 girls make up the team.The team is made up of/consists of 5 boys and 5 girls.Unit 41.decrease v. 减少，减小，降低+in 在方面减少 n. 减少，降低，减少量 decrease from
14、 to The number of new students decreased from 100 to 80.The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.The species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.You should decrease the amount of fat you eat.There has been some decrease in his income.2.die out 灭绝，消失Many animals have died out in the past 10 ye
15、ars. die away （由于距离的增长而）减弱 die down （由于程度的减弱而）减弱3.loss n. 丢失，损失，丧失 lose v. at a loss 不知所措4.peace n. 和平，平静，安静，和睦，和谐People from different countries live here in peace.He just wants to be left in peace.5.in danger 在危险中+of out of danger 脱离危险6.long v. 渴望+to do/forIm longing to see you again.Lucy has alwa
16、ys longer for a brother.7.endanger v. 使有危险，危及，危害Smoking endangers your health. endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的8.species si.&pl. 种，物种 a species of 一种9.respond v. 回答，回应+to make no response 没回答He didnt respond to my question.10.relief Un. 宽慰，轻松，解脱 a sense of relief 解脱感 in relief 如释重负 (much) to ones relief 令人欣慰的是
17、In relief, she smiled.11.mercy Un. 仁慈，宽恕 ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 show mercy to 对宽恕 have mercy on 对发慈悲 without mercy 残忍地，无情地The robber showed no mercy to the woman.12.certain adj. 某For a certain reason, I cant attend the meeting.13.rub v. 擦，磨，搓Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.She rubbed
18、the lotion into her skin.14.contain v. 包含，容纳，含有（全部）This drink doesnt contain alcohol.The bottle contains 2 litres. include v. 包含（部分）The book includes the information Im searching for.15.affect vt. 影响How will this changes affects me? effect n. 影响 have an effect onThe film has quite an effect on her.1
19、6.appreciate v. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；重视Her talents are not fully appreciated in that company.Your support is greatly appreciated.I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.I shall appreciate hearing from you again.17.secure adj. 可靠的，牢靠的，稳定的，安全的18.harm Un. 伤害，损害 do great/much harm to19.long before 很久以前 before
20、long 不久以后e into being 产生，形成The organization came into being in 1996.Unit 51.roll v. （使）翻滚，（使）卷动 n. 卷，卷轴I rolled the baby over onto his stomach.He rolled over to let the sun brown his backRoll up your sleeves.Roll up the window.Wall paper is sold in rolls.bread roll2.dream of/about 做梦，梦想He dreams of
21、running his own business.He often dreams of his hometown.3.pretend v. 假装，装作He pretended to his family that everything was okay.When I met her on the street, she pretended not to know me.4.attach v. attach toPlease attach your photo to the form.Do you attach any importance to what he said? attached a
22、dj. 附属于，依恋，爱慕+toWe are attached to the house and hate to move.Middle School Attached to Northeast Normal University5.form v. 形成，养成n. 表格，形式；样子A plan began to form in his mind.He formed the habit of getting up early when he was young.We need branches and leaves to form a shelter.Help in the form of mo
23、ney will be very welcome.6.passer-by 路人 pl. passers-by go-between n. 媒人 pl. go-betweens7.earn v. 挣得，赚得，赢得He warns about 20000 pounds a year.He earns his living by selling vegetables.8.perform v. 表演，执行，履行，做perform an experiment9.in cash 用现金付钱 in cheque 用支票付钱10.play jokes on=play a joke on=make fun of
24、11.rely on/upon 依靠，依赖To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.Nowadays, we rely on computers to organize our work.12.broadcast v. 广播，播送 n. 广播节目，电视节目The BBC broadcasts all over the world.broadcast a football match.We watched a live broadcast of the concert.13.be/get familiar with 对熟悉Are you
25、 familiar with the cell phone he uses?The cell phone is familiar to me.14.break up 结束，关闭；分手；破碎The ship broke up on the rocks.The meeting broke up at 11:00.They had to break up in the end.break down 出故障，抛锚break out （战争）爆发break in vi. 打断，插嘴；闯入break into vi. 闯入15.devotion n. 奉献，忠诚，专心，热心+todevotion to d
26、uty devote v. devote sth. to devote oneself to 投身于，献身于She devoted herself to her career.We should devote more time to his question. devoted adj. 献身的，忠实的，挚爱的，热衷于的+toShe is devoted to music.He is devoted to his wife.16.afterwards adv. 后来，以后We had dinner together and went home afterwards17.go wrong 出了毛
27、病，遇到困难If anything goes wrong, please call 911.18.sensitive adj. 敏感的，过敏的，易受影响的+toDont be so sensitive to cold.19.before conj. 在之前；才，就；以免；还没来得及We lived in Paris before we moved to London.It was a long time before we got to sleep again.It will be 5 years before we meet again.Lock your bike before it is stolen.She rushed out before John could stop her.20.in addition 此外 in addition to 除了还In addition to Li, Wang also went to the party.
