1、2023年辽宁省大连市中山区校联考中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Lingling often visits her grandma _ the weekend.AinBatConDfor2-What would you like, coffee or cola?-_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.ANoneBBothCEitherDNeither3Laura _ the floor in her room at eight oclock last night.AsweepsBsweptChas sweptDwas sweeping4
2、People will not know how important health is _ they lose it.AifBuntilCalthoughDsince5The waiter talked as _ as he could.AclearlyBmore clearlyCmost clearlyDthe most clearly6A large number of useful books _ for the students in this poor area next term.Ais boughtBwill buyCwere boughtDwill be bought7_ c
3、an we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend?To join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.AWhyBWhatCHowDWhere8Shall I tell Jim about it?No, you _. Ive told him already.AmustntBwouldntCneedntDshouldnt9People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has beco
4、me a _ of China.AsymbolBdreamCwonderDrule10To save energy, I always _ lights when I leave the room.Aturn onBtry outCturn offDpay for11He asked _.Awhen did you hold the sports meetingBwhen you held the sports meetingCwhether there will be a sports meetingDwhether will there be a sports meeting12Are y
5、ou still going to the chess club, Kate?Yes. _ We always have great fun there.AThats the point.BWhat about you?CLets have a look.DIt is really interesting.二、完形填空 Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America, and its full of magic places! One of those places is an old highway that hasnt been us
6、ed for many years. My dad loves history, and he learned that it was _13_ to the public. So, one day when I was fourteen, we took a bike trip to explore this historic road!My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. It _14_ an old tunnel called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mil
7、e long!To prepare, we checked our brakes (刹车) and made sure our bike lights had batteries (电池). My mum made us some sandwiches. In the morning, we put our bikes into the trunk (后备箱) of the car. Then we _15_. After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early autumn. As we
8、came near to the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt _16_ as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded (提醒) me to stay careful and keep my light on!When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回响) through the _17_. The air smelled unpl
9、easant, like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but focusing on following my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I _18_ see light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going.And I was so happy to ride out into the _19_ a
10、fternoon!Whenever I am going through difficulties in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of _20_ in my heart. And he gives me courage to keep riding through lifes dark tunnels.13Awell-knownBopenCseriousDfair14AincludedBbecameCfollowedDp
11、assed15Aran awayBcame roundCgave upDset off16AexcitedBtiredCnervousDunhappy17AskyBsilenceCdarknessDhill18AshouldBcouldCmightDwould19AcoolBbusyCwarmDbright20AhopeBcourageCdreamDhappiness三、阅读单选Welcome to the British Museum!VISITOR INFORMATION Galleries (陈列室) are open daily from 10:00 to 17:30. On Frid
12、ays, they are open until 20:30.Drawing with pencils is allowed in galleries. Photography is allowed in some galleries, for non-commercial (非商业的) uses. To help everyone enjoy the Museum, please: keep mobiles in silent mode and dont take calls in galleries dont touch the exhibits dont smoke dont eat o
13、r drink in galleriesIf you have any other questions, ask at the Information Desk. Gallery talksFree 45-minute talks by a guest speaker. Tue.Sat. at 13:15.Audio (语音) and family guide (30)The Museums audio guide helps you find out more about the most popular exhibits. Available in ten languages Englis
14、h, Korean, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, Japanese and Mandarin(普通话). Visiting as a family? Explore the collection with our new digital family guide. Available in English, Korean, Spanish and Chinese. Highlights(最精彩的部分) tour (20)Available every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at 11:30 &
15、 14:00 (90 minutes). Book at the Ticket Desk. JOIN IN ONLINE (britishmuseum. org) E-newsletterSign up to receive updates on exhibitions, events and special offers. ShoppingA great variety of books and gifts are available online. MembershipEnjoy free entry to exhibitions and a variety of other benefi
16、ts as a member.21How much time could tourists spend visiting the British Museum at most on Friday?A7 hours.B7. 5 hours.C10 hours.D10. 5 hours.22When you are visiting the British Museums galleries, you are NOT allowed to _. eat or drinktouch the exhibitsmake phone callsdraw with pencilsABCD23Which ca
17、n be put into ?AABOUT THE MUSEUMBLANGUAGES USEDCTOUR TIMEDMAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT24If we join the British Museum online, we can _.Atalk with other visitorsBbuy a variety of books and giftsCsee the exhibitions with free audio guideDreceive free tickets to the Museums highlights tourCloser to us t
18、han you thinkThe beaver (河狸) is mainly found in North America.It is about three and a half feet long, including the tail. Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts (小屋) to live in, and quite often a great number of these huts are placed close together, like the buildings in a town. They always b
19、uild their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes, as they swim much more easily than they walk, and prefer moving about in the water. When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam (堤坝) across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish. These dams are us
20、ually made of mud, stones and the branches of trees. Their huts are made of the same material (材料) as the dams and are round in shape. They start building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost (霜冻).The cold weather makes them tighter and stronger. The fu
21、r (毛皮) of the beaver is highly prized. A hunter (猎人) once saw five young beavers playing. They were jumping on the branches of a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water. He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little animals. But their funny trick
22、s made him think of so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman (残忍的) to kill them. So the gentleman left them quietly.25Which is TRUE about the beavers huts?AA hut is usually several feet long.BBeavers usually build their huts in the water.CBeavers huts are always on
23、the banks of rivers or lakes.DA great number of the huts are often placed close together in a town.26Beavers make a dam across the stream _.Ato keep warmBto store waterCfor funDfor safety27Why dont beavers get their huts finished until the frost appears?ABecause the frost can help make their huts st
24、rong.BBecause they dont want to work in the hot summer.CBecause they will have a stronger will in cold weather.DBecause there are not enough material for the dams.28What made the man give up hunting the five beavers?AYoung beavers fur is not highly prized.BThe beavers were too far away to reach.CHis
25、 own children asked him not to fire at them.DHe realised it was wrong to kill these lovely ones.For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress (压力) and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look a
26、fter someone who has a long-lasting illness, is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us. Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “good stress” is helpful to
27、 our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and even live longer. Dr. Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen (增强) our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart problems. He believes that “good stress” can increa
28、se the production of the proteins (蛋白质) that help to repair the bodys cells (细胞), including brain cells.According to Dr. Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to a deadline (截止日期) are examples of “good stress”, that is, situations with short-term, low or middle level stress. The stress usual
29、ly makes us react (反应) quickly and usefully, and gives us a sense of achievementwe did it! However, in both these situations, the stress does harm to the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells own repair system “turns on” and it produces proteins which repair the
30、 cells that are harmed and remove harmful chemicals that can slowly cause disease. In fact, the bodys reaction makes the cells stronger than they were before. So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, dont worry, just think of it as “g
31、ood stress” which will have advantages for your long-term health!29Which of the following is bad for your health?ADoing a research.BTo face a short-time difficult situation.CHaving to work to a deadline.DLooking after sick people for a long time.30Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragr
32、aph 2?AWhat “Good stress” is.BHow Dr. Kyriazis becomes so famous.C“Good stress” can help stop us from getting ill.DYoung people suffer more from stress than older people.31The underlined word “remove” means _ in Chinese.A重组B除去C搬运D再生32What can we learn from the passage?APeople should avoid getting st
33、ressed.BWed better try to cut down our stress levels.CSituations that produce bad stress are always short-term.DOur bodies need some stress to exercise our self-repair system.33Which can be the best title for the passage?AGet Stressed, Stay YoungBTime to Reduce StressCHealth Always Comes FirstD“Good
34、 Stress” Situations四、阅读还原5选4阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Competition is good for businesses. In the world of positioning systems (定位系统), however, competition is also a must. It is not wise for a country to depend on foreign systems for positioning, is it? _34_. Its called Beidou.
35、China is only the third country in the world to own a positioning system. Only the United States and Russia have already developed theirs (GPS and GLONASS). Beidou improves Chinas national security (安全). _35_. It also shows the world that China has made much technological progress. The Beidou projec
36、t began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites (人造卫星) were not sent into space until 2000.Since then, China has launched dozens of Beidou satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. _36_, China sent ten more Beidou satellites into space. The satellite network was finally co
37、mpleted in 2020. The completed system is more powerful than any existing foreign systems. It provides a positioning accuracy (精确性) of within ten centimeters for the Chinese military. By comparison, the United States GPS only has an accuracy of around 30 centimeters. _37_. In big cities like Shanghai
38、, thousands of buses have been using the Beidou system. People waiting for a bus can easily find out when it will come. Moreover, most smartphones today can already receive Beidou signals. A phone salesperson in Beijing jokes, “Many people are used to saying, I am using GPS. In fact, however, their
39、phones have been using Beidou.”AInstead of the United States GPSBTo further improve the systemCMost smartphones in China today are using the Beidou systemDNow, China has its own positioning systemEThe Beidou system offers services to ordinary users, tooFWith it, the country no longer has to depend o
40、n foreign systems五、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。Wang Li: Hi, Betty. Im preparing things for my trip to New York. _38_Betty: OK. Let me have a look at what you have listed for it first. Wang Li: Sure. _39_Betty: Good. You should also take your notebook and a pen. _40_ Well,
41、have you got any dollars?Wang Li: Yes, Ive always paid for the air ticket and for the homestay. _41_Betty: It should be OK. Then dont forget to take your passport.And an umbrella is also helpful. Wang Li: OK. I see. _42_AHere it is.BWell, it sounds crazy, but I dont know what to take.CYou may need t
42、hem.DThank you.EYoud better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.FCan you help me?GIs five hundred dollars enough?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空43Tom, could you please lend me your mobile phone? Ive lost _. (I)44Everyone received an _ to the party. (invite)45People in China celebrate _ fe
43、stivals in many special ways. (tradition)46Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear _ clothes. (properly)47The main purpose of industry is to create _. (wealthy)48Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to be _ in the coming tests. (succeed). 七、短文选词填空用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。many
44、happyshoutscorenothingsilentEveryone in my class was afraid of Mrs. Lane, my maths teacher. She wasnt mean (刻薄的). She _49_. But you knew that she knew everything, especially about you.Her hair was always neat (整洁的). I never saw a strand (缕) out of place. Also, _50_ in our classroom was ever out of p
45、lace. The desk were always in perfect rows. Even the wastebasket were orderly. At the end of the class, one of us would walk down the rows with the wastebasket and we would put in our waste paper. Once as a classmate collected our waste paper, Dave suddenly threw a paper ball into the basket about 4
46、 feet away. Mrs Lane sat at her desk, _51_. Soon other kids followed excitedly. There was so much noise in the classroom. I also put up a beautiful shot (投篮). But the minute it left my fingers, Mrs. Lane called my name. I felt so terrible. “Nice shot! Id like to see _52_,” she said. The class laughed loudly. Mrs. Lane got up and took me to the door. “Another ten shots from here. Every time you dont score a goal, you have one hour with me af
