1、仁爱英语七年级上册Unit 2 知识点归纳Unit 2 Looking Different一、 重点句型1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does +主语+look like? 长得怎么样?What does he look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. -She is tall and has short brown hair.4. We dont look the
2、 same, but we are good friends. We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. What color is/are +主语?-Its/ Theyre +颜色. What color is her hair? - Its blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - Its Sallys. Whose are
3、 these bananas? - Theyre their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants) My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt) 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)二、 重点短语1. give sb. sth. = g
4、ive sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Please give it to her.2. look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同,看起来不一样3. look like看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to 在旁边The boy next to me is my good friend. 5. in +颜色 穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants
5、 is my good friend.6. (1)both两者都(Be动词之后,实义动词之前) They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me. X K b1 .C om7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red apples She has short blond hair.三、 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一)动词前是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物):动词要用
6、单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:1)一般情况直接加“s”,如:come-comes,meet-meets2) 动词以o,s,sh,ch, x结尾,加“es”,如:do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches; 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es, 如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries4)特殊情况:have-has(二)句型转换:1)当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesnt, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+does。否定回答:No, 人称
7、代词+doesnt. 如:She has small eyes. -She doesnt have small eyes. -Does she have small eyes?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.2) 当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加dont;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+dont. They have small eyes. -They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do. / N
8、o, they dont.四、 表示所属关系1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -No, its not mine. My pen is blue.2. 名词所有格,用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后: 单数或不以s结尾的复数+s,如:Janes book Womens Day 以s结尾的复数+ 如: Teachers Dayw W w . x K b 1.c o M Lucys and Lilys bags分有 Lucy and Lilys room共有Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes are Janes.3. of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如a map of China a photo of my family