1、 状语从句【考点1】时间状语从句时间状语从句得常见连词连词用法例 句when1、 意为“当时”, 从句得动词可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词2、 意为“这时”或“在那时”When I came into the room, he was writing a letter、I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder 、while1、 意为“在某一段时间里”,“在期间”;while引导得动作必须就是持续性得2、 意为“然而”While it was raining, they went ou
2、t、I stayed while he was away、All of us are working hard while he is sleeping、as1、 意为“一边、一边”,引导持续性动作,强调主句与从句得动作同时发生2、 意为“随着”He hurried home, looking behind as he went、As time goes by, I like China better、before意为 “在之前, 才, 就”Be a pupil before you bee a teacher、I finished my task before I went home、aft
3、er意为“在之后”He arrived after the game started、till until1、 若主句动词就是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到为止”2、 若主句动词就是瞬间动词,要用否定式notuntil表示“直才”We waited till (until)he came back 、She didnt stop working until eleven oclock 、Not until eleven oclock did she stop working、since1、 意为“自从以来”, 主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时2、 its+时间+since从句Great
4、 changes have taken place in China since 1978、She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989、Its three years since she came to this city、as soon as意为“一就”As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you、时间状语从句得时态1、 主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 (主将从现)The boy will be writer when he grows up、2、
5、主语含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时(主情从现)When the lights are red, the traffic must stop、3、 主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时(主祈从现)Please dont go to bed before you finish your homework、4、 主句为一般过去时,从句也用过去时态(主过从过)I liked reading when I was young、例题1、 The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived、A. while B、 when C、
6、unless D、 after例题2: Bob, dinner is ready、 Please wash your handsyou eat、A. until B、 after C、 while D、 before例题3: Mr、 Black walked around and offered helpwe were doing an experiment、A、 while B、 although C 、until D、 unless例题4: My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with othersthey were young、A
7、. when B、 since C、 after D、 before例题5:Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?Ill be ready to discuss it with you you have time、A. whatever B、 whenever C、 however D、 wherever参考答案:BDAAB【考点2】条件状语从句条件状语从句得常见连词连词用法例句if意为“如果”Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them
8、、unless意为“如果不;除非”,unless与ifnot同义,通常二者可以换用。We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains、= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt rain、as long as意为“只要”So long as you work hard, you will succeed、if引导条件状语从句与宾语从句得区别1、 if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来If it doesnt rain, I will go to the cinema tomor
9、row、2、 if引导宾语从句,表示“就是否”,如果主句就是一般现在时,从句可用各种对应得时态; 如果主句就是一般过去时,从句用过去得某种时态I didnt know if he would e tomorrow、例题1: You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work、A. after B、 if C、 because D、 unless例题2: You will be able to see something you climb onto those rocks、A. if B、 though C、 unti
10、l D、 unless例题3:Do you think he has taken the bag? Im mistaken、A、 that; Until B、 whether; If C、 that; Unless D、 whether; Unless例题4: Did you win the game yesterday? Not really、 _ we all tried our best, we lost it、A、 If B、 Though C、 Unless例题5: We dont know if our friend _、 If he _, well let you know、 A
11、、 es; es B、 es; will e C、 will e; es参考答案:DACBC【考点3】原因状语从句原因状语从句常见连词连词用法例句becausebecause用来回答why 得问题,语气最强一般放在主句之后I was late yesterday because I was ill、sincesince表示既然或全已知得理由,稍加分析即可表明得原因,多放句首Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting、as从句常放在句首,说明次要得原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中As he didnt know much English, he
12、looked up the word in the dictionary 、forfor连接得就是并列句It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet、【注】because, as, since, for不能与so同时使用。例题1、 He stayed up very late that night、 he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky、A. Until B、 After C、 While D、 As例题2: you know
13、little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, youd better read more books about them、A. Unless B、 Since C、 Although D、 Whether例题3: Could you help me with housework _ you are free today?A、 since B、 though C、 unlessD、 until参考答案:DBA【考点4】结果状语从句结果状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so that意为“因此,所以,结果”,so that前有逗号We turned up the
14、radio, so that everyone heard the news、sothat意为“如此以至于”,常见结构如下:so + adj、/ adv、+ thatso + many/ few (+可数名词复数) + thatso + much/ little(+不可数名词) + thatso + adj、 + a/an+ 可数名词单数He was so glad that he couldnt say a word、Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her、Soon there were so many deer that t
15、hey ate up all the wild roses、He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you、It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it、suchthat意为“如此以至于”,常见结构如下:such +a/ an + adj、 +可数名词单数+ thatsuch +adj、 +可数名词复数 + thatsuch + adj、 +不可数名词 + thatIt is such an interesting novel that all o
16、f us want to read it、 He gave such important reasons that he was excused、He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the midterm、suchthat与sothat得区别: 名用such,形、副so,多多少少也用so。例题1: It is an interesting book I want to read it once more、A. so; that B、 such; that C、 /; so that D、 such; as例题2: My fa
17、mily always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins、 A、 as soon as B、 so C、 so that D、 even though 例题3:How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again、A、 so, that B、 such, that C、 enough, to D、 too, to例题4: They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them、A、 such
18、; that B、 so; that C、 neither; nor D、 both; and参考答案:BAAB【考点5】目得状语从句目得状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so thatin order that意为“以便;为了”,目得状语从句中常用情态动词may/ might/ can/ could/ would/ should 等放在动词之前,从句往往放在主句之后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意so that与in order that得转换。I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget、They worke
19、d harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time、【注】如果目得状语从句得主语与主句得主语相同,可用in order to 转化为简单句。Ill write down your phone number so that I may not forget、= Ill write down your phone number in order not to forget、例题1: I looked through my test paper again and again _ I wouldnt m
20、ake any mistakes、A、 so B、 because C、 so that 例题2:Mr、 Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly、A、 when B、 so that C、 because参考答案:CB【考点6】让步状语从句让步状语从句常见连词连词用法例句thoughalthough意为“虽然”,不能再用but,但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同,前者通俗、口语化,后者正式多放主句得前面。Although /Though he was over sixt
21、y, (yet) he began to learn French、We were not tired though /although we had worked all day、even ifeven though意为“即使”多用于书面语中。Ill go even if/though it rains tomorrow、as意为“即使,尽管”,as引出得状语从句多用于书面语,且从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。Child as he is , he knows a lot 、Cold as it is, the children play outdoors、= Though it is col
22、d, the children play outdoors、no matter who/ what /when/ howno matter+特殊疑问词与 whever引导得让步状语从句意义基本一样,意为“无论”Do it no matter what others say、No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day、Whatever happens, we shall not lose heart、Whoever es, he will be wele、whever (whatever whoever)例题1:Excuse m
23、e, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on you see a white building、 Its right there、A. though B、 since C、 until D、 if例题2: The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, there is still something not satisfying、A. though B、 until C、 if D、 unless例题3: The a
24、ctor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one、A. since B、 while C、 though D、 unless例题4: Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old、A. if B、 though C、 for D、 since例题5: I really enjoyed your speech, there were some parts I didnt quite understa
25、nd、A. though B、 because C、 for D、 until参考答案:CACBA【考点7】比较状语从句比较状语从句常见连词连词用法例句asasnot so/asasasas意为“与一样”, not so/asas意为“与不一样”,在实际运用中,常常省略与主句部分相同得词The earth is bigger than the moon (is) 、He writes as carefully as his sister (writes/does)、比较级+than意为“比”He bought fewer books than I (did)、He runs less fast
26、 than me、the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越来越”The more you read, the better you understand、The harder you work, the greater progress you will make、The sooner, the better、例题1:完成句子。1) 我与她一样高。 He is _ tall _ me、2) 她能跑得比您快。He can run _ _ you、 例题2:The _ you do for others, the_ you will feel.A、 mucher; happier B、 more;
27、happier C、 much; happy参考答案:1、 1) as; as 2)faster than 2、B【考点8】地点状语从句地点状语从句常见连词连词用法例句wherewhereverwhere与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。Where there is water there is life、Wherever you go, you must obey the law、例题:完成句子。1、 把它放在您瞧得见得地方。Keep it_、 2、 有志者事竟成。_, there is a way、 参考答案:1、 where you can see it; 2
28、、Where there is a will基础演练一、用when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, sothat填空。1、 I havent heard from him _ he left home、 2、 He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working、 3、 I was cooking _ she knocked at the door、 4、 He didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework、 5
29、、 The soldiers set off to the front _ they received the officers order、 6、 She went to bed _ the TV play was over、 7、 I wont believe it _ I hear with my own ears、 8、 We should strike _ the iron is hot、 9、 Take the medicine _ you go to bed、 10、 They couldnt send their children to school _ life was ve
30、ry hard in those days、 11、 _ this method doesnt work, lets try another、 12、 Were leaving for Shenzhen _ it is fine today、 13、 I knew nothing about it _ he told me、 14、 The singer was _ pleased _ he couldnt say a word、 15、 Please work harder _ all of you can pass the final exam、 16、 Army and people a
31、re as inseparable (不可分得) _ fish and water、 17、 The harvest of this year is much better _ that of last year、 18、 _ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand、 1、 since 2、 so, that 3、 when 4、 until 5、 as soon as 6、 after 7、 until 8、 while 9、 before 10、 because 1
32、1、 Since 12、 if 13、 until 14、 so, that 15、 so, that 16、 as 17、 than 18、 Though 二、单项选择1、 We were getting ready to go out _ it began to rain、 A、 where B、 when C、 since D、 if 2、 We love spring _ therere beautiful flowers everywhere、 A、 but B、 if C、 though D、 because 3、 The work was _ difficult _ it too
33、k us quite a long time to do it、 A、 such, that B、 so, that C、 too, that D、 too, to 4、 Ill tell him to give you a call _ he es back、 A、 because B、 since C、 as soon as D、 but 5、 Why did Li Lei use a pencil? _ his pen was broken、 A、 Because B、 When C、 Until D、 If 6、 I think Chinese is more popular _ an
34、y other subject、 A、 than B、 for C、 as D、 then 7、 What do I have to do _ I want to be thinner? A、 if B、 because C、 since D、 for 8、 I wont turn off the light _ youve finished reading、 A、 when B、 after C、 as soon as D、 until 9、 Ill study English and other objects _ I can、 A、 so hard as B、 as hard as C、
35、 so hardly as D、 as hardly as 10、 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground、 A、 they B、 so they C、 but they D、 and they 11、 You should finish your exercises _ you go to bed、 A、 after B、 before C、 because D、 if 12、 Are we going to West Hill Farm by bike? No、 By bus, _ it is qui
36、te far from here、 A、 if B、 when C、 though D、 because 13、 Mr、 Read has taught in that small town _ he left Canada in 1988、 A、 when B、 after C、 for D、 since 14、 Im _ busy getting ready for Christmas _ I have no time to write to you、 A、 not, until B、 too, to C、 so, that D、 neither, nor 15、 Youll do bet
37、ter in English _ you work harder、 A、 or B、 than C、 if D、 before 16、 Tom didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill、 A、 but B、 until C、 if D、 because 17、 Li Hua _ in the factory since she left school ten years ago、 A、 works B、 worked C、 has worked D、 had worked 18、 Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday t
38、his weekend、 _ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A、 Because B、 If C、 While D、 After 19、 What shall we do _ it rains tomorrow? A、 so B、 if C、 but D、 because 20、 If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us、 A、 see, goes B、 will see, goes C、 will see, will go D
39、、 see, will go 21、 The room is _ dirty _ we dont want to stay here、 A、 so, that B、 such, that C、 either, or D、 as, as 22、 _ hes very young, _ he knows several languages、 A、 Though, but B、 Because, so C、 Though, / D、 Because, / 23、 They will have a sports meeting if it _ tomorrow、 A、 wont rain B、 wil
40、l rain C、 doesnt rain D、 rains 24、 My parents will go out for an outing with me if they _ free next Sunday、 A、 will be B、 are C、 have D、 will have 25、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl、 A、 know B、 had known C、 have known D、 knew 26、 Could you ring me up as soon as he _? A、 arrived B、 would arrive
