1、课 题Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?教学目标1.掌握本课18个单词。2.学会使用31个序数词。3.学会句型Whenisyourbirthday?以及回答-Mybirthdayis教学过程教师活动学生活动 Section ATeaching Contents(一) Key wordswhenadv.(疑问副词)什么时候 monthn.月；月份January n.一月 Februaryn.二月 Marchn.三月 Apriln.四月Mayn.五月 Junen.六月 Julyn.七月 Augustn.八月Septembern.九月 Octobern.十月 Novembern.十一月
2、 Decembern.十二月 happyadj.愉快的；高兴的 old adj.年老的；旧的party n.聚会；晚会 firstnum.第一 secondnum.第二 thirdnum.第三 fifthnum.第五 eighthnum.第八 ninth num.第九 twelfthnum.第十二 twentiethnum.第二十(二) Key phrases Happybirthday!生日快乐！ Seeyou!再见！ Birthday party 生日聚会(三) Key sentences1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？该句为一个由疑问副词when引
3、导的特殊疑问句，可以对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间。其结构为when+ 一般疑问句？My birthday is on July 14th. (对划线部分提问)When is your birthday?辨析：when 与what time1) When is your birthday, Jeff? My birthday is on June fourth. (P47) when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候”；“何时”，询问某年、某月或某日大范围的时间时，一般用when。如： When do you play football? I play football in
4、the afternoon. When is Womens Day? Its March 8th. 2)what time意为“什么时间”；“几点了”，问的是具体的时间，常对时刻、钟点进行提问。如：What time is it now? Its eight oclock.At what time do you usually have breakfast? I usually have breakfast at seven. 3)当表示询问做某事的时间时，两者可互换。如：What time (When)do you usually go to school? I usually go to
5、school at eight oclock. 2.My birthday is on may 2nd. 我的生日在五月二号。1) 回答when引导的特殊疑问句时常用到at, in, on 引导的表示时间的介词短语。at+ 时间点，时刻 at 5pm at night 在晚上on + 具体日期，星期几 on Friday on May 2nd in + 常用于月、年、季节前，也可用于一天的上午、下午或晚上前 in May in 2015 in the morning 表时间at on in2) 日期的表达方式美式英语：月+日（序数词），年2015/7/14： 写作：July 14th，2015
6、或July 14，2015 读作：July the fourteenth，twenty fifteen3.How old are you? 你几岁啦？1）此句是就年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句，其句型结构为：How old+be+主语？表示“几岁/多大了”，句中how old意为“多大年龄/几岁”. 在回答这个句型时，常用“主语+be+数词+years/months old”来表示，也可以直接说出年龄。 如果精确到月份，可回答“Im .years and .months old”例如：How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？He is sixty. 他六十岁了。2）How ol
7、d are you? 的同义句有：Whats your age? / May I know your age?3）At the age of 是用来表示年龄一种说法。 What age are you? 你几岁 ? ( 你多大年龄 ? ) 在英语中表达年龄时常说：Shes eight. 也可以说：She is eight years of age . 还可以说：She is eight years old. 但不可说：She is eight age. 4. see you.= Goodbye = Bye= Bye-bye再见 see you later回头见；过一会儿见。see you to
8、morrow/next week. 明天见 / 下周见see you then. 到时见。(四) Grammar focus序数词基数词变序数词口诀： 基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。 一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d （one-first, two-second, three-third） 八去t，九去e，ve要用f替 （eighteighth, nineninth, fivefifth, twelvetwelfth） y要改为ie (twentytwentieth, thirtythirtieth) 若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以 (twenty-one-twenty-first
9、, thirty-fourthirty-fourth（一）写出下列基数词和序数词1. 第一_第二_第三_第八_第九_2. 第五_第十二_第十八_第十九3. 第二十_第三十_第三十一（二）单项选择1Whenisyourbirthday?Its_.AFebruaryBsecondCFebruarysecondD19902.The_monthoftheyearisApril.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth3_isverydifficult.ALessonfifthBThelessonfifthCFirelessonDThefifthlesson4. _is
10、yourbirthday?A. Who B. Where C. Howmany D. When5Thereare_monthsinayear.The_monthisDecember.Atwelve,twelveBtwelfth,twelfthCtwelve,twelfthDtwelfth,twelve6._isyourbirthday?A.Who B.Where C.Howmany D.When7.Mymothersbirthdayis_.A.July22st B.July22th C.July22nd D.22nd8.The_monthisApril.A.firstB.secondC.thi
11、rdD.fourth9.-Howoldareyou?-Im_.A.twelfthB.twentiethC.twelveD.twenties(三) 完成句子1.Im15.(对划线提问)_2.HerbirthdayisJune3nd._3.我姐姐的生日是八月四号。My_birthdayis_4th.4.他的生日是十二月二十五号。_5. Tomisnine.(划线提问) . Section B（一）Key wordstestn.测验；检查 tripn.旅游；旅行 artn.艺术；美术festivaln.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日 dearadj.亲爱的student /n.学生 thingn.东
12、西；事情 termn.学期（二）Key phrases basketballgame 篮球比赛 Englishtest英语测试 artfestival艺术节SchoolDay学校开放日 schooltrip学校郊游 soccergame足球比赛Haveagoodtime!(表示祝愿)过得愉快！ （三）Key sentences1. We have some interesting and fu things for you this term.本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的事情。 interesting 和fun的区别：interesting 形容词，有意思的有吸引力的fun 形容词，
13、有趣的，使人快乐的 名词，娱乐，有趣的经历，乐趣The book is interesting.The game looks fun.This trip has a lot of fun for us.2. Next month，we have an art festival. 下个月，我们举办一次艺术节。1) have及物动词，此处为“举办，召开”We have a class meeting every week. 2）month 可数名词，意为“月份”。复数为months。月份缩写月份缩写January一月Jan.July七月Jul.February二月Feb.August八月Aug.M
14、arch三月Mar.September九月Sept.April四月Apr.October十月Oct.May五月无缩写November十一月Nov.June六月Jun.December十二月Dec.3.This is a really busy term. 这真的是一个繁忙的学期。 busy adj. 繁忙的 常用词组有： be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 She is busy doing her homework. = she is busy with her homework.4.have a good time 玩得开心2) = e
15、njoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves. = They are having fun.3) time 不可数名词，意为时间5. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐1)happy形容词，意为“幸福的，快乐的，高兴的”，否定形式是unhappy意为“不高兴的，不幸福的”2)形容词happy常用于节假日之前，表示祝福。Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy Childrens Day! 儿童节快乐！【注意】Happy
16、 Birthday! 答语为：Thank you. / Thanks a lot! / Thank you very much! Happy New Year! 答语为：The same to you!6.辨析：day与date1)day意为“天”；“白天”，常指一周内七天中的某一天。如：We go to school every day. They are not at home these days. 2)day也可解作 “假日”；“生日”；“节日”的意思。如：Womens Day is the eighth of March.3)date表示“日期”，常指“几月几日”。 Please w
17、rite a date on the letter. 请在信上写明日期。注意：day与date在问句中表示“日期”不一样。试比较：What day is today? 今天是星期几？ Today is Friday. 今天是星期五。Whats the date today? 今天几号？Its October 5. 今天是10月5日。(四)Grammar focus序数词是表示事物的顺序的数词。它的作用相当于名词或形容词。1.基数词变序数词的规律：1)英语中，用来表示事物的数目的词是基数词，用来表示事物顺序的词是序数词。2)那么基数词变序数的口诀是什么呢？记住：“基变序有规律，结尾字母是th”，
18、 “一、二、三特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d”, “八去t，九去e, f要把ve替”， “t y将y变成i ,th前面有个e”, “几十几，也好记，只变个位就可以”。注意：在基数词改为序数词时，多数都在基数词尾加th ， 但one,two, three所对应的序数词依次为first, second和third（即“结尾字母t,d,d”）。 eight在加th时要去掉末尾字母t(eight eighth ，即“八去t”）； nine在加th时要去掉字母e（nineninth,即“九去e”)； 以ve结尾在加th时，应先把ve用f换掉，然后再加th。（如：fivefifth,twelvetwelf
19、th,即f要把ve替）； 以ty结尾的基数词在变成序数词，应先将y变i，th前面还要加上字母e（如：twentytwentieth,thirtythirtieth,ninetyninetieth等，即ty把y变成i，th前面还有一个e）； 类似twenty-four,twenty-six这样“几十几”的基数词在改为序数词时，只需变个位就可以了。 如：twenty-four twenty-fourth, twenty-six twenty-sixth等。用法：1. 序数词前一定要加theThe second longest river in China is the Yellow River.2
20、. 序数词作名词的定语，但名词前已有形容词性物主代词等限定词时，不用the。 her fourth birthday3. 表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后表示顺序，相当于 the + 序数词 + 名词 Lesson five= the fifth lesson4. 序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成的。 First1st second2nd fifth5th2.日期的表达1)英语中日期的表达通常先说月，再说日，最后说年。如：August 8th, 2008 2008年8月8号。2)英语中的“日” 用序数表示，书写时定冠词可以省略，序数词的词尾“th”也可以省略，但读时一
21、定要读成序数词。如：May 4/4th 读做：May forth or May the forth。3)英语中的“年”用基数词表示，读年份时可将前两位数字为一个单元，后两个数字为一个单元。 如：1996读做nineteen ninety-six，而2008通常读做two thousand(千)and eight。3.表示时间的in、on与atin, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词（组）连用。 1)in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间，比天长的时间：周、月、季节、年、世纪等。如： in the morning in May, 2004 2)on 主要指在具体的一天。如： on Sunday o
22、n May Day on a hot afternoon My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是在5月2日。 3)at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间,具体的时间点。如： at 8:00在八点 I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 4.名词所有格的构成 名词所有格表示人或物的所有及所属关系，在句中常作定语。名词所有格的构成有s所有格；of所有格两种形式。1) s所有格：单数名加s : Jims book 吉姆的书 以-s为结尾的单数名词：可加“s”,也可加“” Burnss/Burns bed以-s为结尾的复数名词:加“”： th
23、e students basketball 学生们的篮球 不以-s为结尾的复数名词：加“s”： Childrens Day 儿童节注意：表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时，其名词所有格形式为：名词+and+名词+s, 如：Tom and Jims teacher 表示两者或两者以上的人各自拥有不同的人或者物时，其名词所有格形式为：名词+s+and+名词+s， 如：Lucys and Lilys brothers 2）of所有格的构成：名词+of+名词 a picture of my family 我家的一张照片【牛刀小试】一、单词拼写。根据所给汉语注释及文首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确
24、形式，每空一词。1. David is thirteen _(年) old. 2. Today is her _(八) birthday.3. This is my _(外祖母) bag. 4. Lets _(看) the volleyball game on TV.5. We have an Art _(节日) every year. 6. When is your b_? Its on May 26th7. There are 12 m _in a year. 8. We have an English s_ contest on Saturday.9. The first month o
25、f the year is J_. 10. Can you come to my birthday p_?二、单项选择1September 10th is _. A. Womens Day B. Childrens Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers Day 2Have you learned _ lesson? A. twelve B. twelveth C. the twelfth D. the twelve 3I think the _ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty- first B. twenty
26、-one C. twentieth- one D. twentieth- first4. There are _months in a year. _ month is December.A. twelfth , TwelfthB. twelve , TwelveC. twelfth , The twelfthD. twelve , The twelfth5. -When and where were you born(出生)? -I was born _ October 1st,1998 _ Qingdao.A on; on B in; in C on; in D in; on6. -Whe
27、n is the English test? -Its _ April.A in B on C at D for7. -When do you go to school? -I go to school _7:00 every morning.A in B on C at D for8.Jacks birthday is _ June eleventh, 1990.A at B in C on D for9.- When is_birthday? -Her birthday is on November 19th.A. your B. my C. Helens D. Helens10.-Is
28、this your book? -No, its my_ . A. brother B. brothers C. brothers D. of brother11.This is_ bedroom.The twin(孪生的)sisters like it very much. A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucy and Lily C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and Lilys三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Today is her _(eight) birthday. 2.September is the _(nine) month of the ye
29、ar. 3. March 9th 读作 _. A. March ninth B. March nine C. March the nine D.March the ninth 4. _ is National Day in China. A. The October first B. First of October C. One of October D. October the first5_ is very difficult. ALesson fifth BThe lesson fifthCFire lesson DThe fifth lesson (一) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1
30、.Whenisbirthday?(Jeff)2. birthdayisOctober5th.(myfather)3.HowoldWilliamandMary?(be)4.Mybrother 14yearsold.(be)5.Mylittlesisterisonlyone old.(years)（二）单项选择。1.Whenisyourbirthday?ItsMay_.A. fourB. fourteenC. fourthD. forty2. Augustisthe_monthoftheyear.A. eighthB. ninthC. eightD. nine3.NewYearsDay(元旦)is
31、onJanuary_.A.1thB.1stC.1rdD.2nd4. Sundayisthe_dayoftheweek.A. firstB. secondC. lastD. third5. Decemberisthe_monthoftheyear.A. twelveB. tenthC. twelvethD. twelfth6. DoyouhaveaSchooltripatyourschool?_.A. Yes,itis. B. Yes,wedo. C. Yes,wedoes. D. Yes,itdoes.7._isyouraunt?Sheisthirty.A. WhenB. WhenoldC.
32、HowoldD. How8.HappyBirthdaytoyou!_.A. Thatsallright B .Thesametoyou. C. Thankyou D. ThatsOK.9.Whenis_birthday.ItsNovember11th.A. SallysB. SallyC. SallysD. Sallyis10. Ourschoolhasaspeechcontest_October16eachyear.A. inB. onC. atD. for（三）句型转换。1.SchoolDayisOctobertenth.(对划线部分提问） _SchholDay?2、Mygrandfaterisseventy.（画线部分提问） _yourgrandfater?3、Shelikesbasketballgame.(改为否定句)She_basketballgame.4、Im15.(对划线部分提问)_old_?二、用适当的介词填空不必要时填/1.HismothersbirthdayisAugust25th.2.MothersDayis Mayeveryyear.3.Whenwasheborn(出生)? 1998.4.Heis mygrandparentshome.5.HerauntwasbornJune21st.
