1、【英语】高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China _(establish), and especially since 1978, Chinas transformation from a traditional _（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industri
2、al restructuring. Chinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, _aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. _(current), the industrial goods produced in Chin
3、a all range from capital goods to consumption goods. Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large _(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important,
4、 and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products _(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become _industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have develo
5、ped by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,_the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, Chinas industry_(compete) internationally, and as a result, the _(develop)of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by in
6、ternational economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People
7、s Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Current
8、ly。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。 （7）考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。 （8）考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进
9、口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while；或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。 （9）考查时态。根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has competed；或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填has been competing。 （10）考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填development。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，定语从句，副词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇政治经济
10、类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used m
11、eans of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popul
12、ar is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all,
13、 who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) su
14、ccessful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形
15、式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被
16、动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more succes
17、sful。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。3阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is the worlds biggest winter fe
18、stival. The _(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. _sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the_(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than _ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese_(participate), but in the last decade, it has beco
19、me an international festival and _(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as Chinas economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps _(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. T
20、he lightning _(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex. Officially the festival _(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends _ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened fro
21、m Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。 （1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。 （2）考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。 （3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。 （4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festi
22、vals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。 （5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填participated。 （6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填competition. （7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。 （8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。 （9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语
23、态，故填is held。 （10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4语法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shan
24、g Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, _ (music) instruments and even weapons. The _ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,_ (lead) the local people in building the D
25、ujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played _ important role. The worlds oldest water piper was also _ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan _ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread t
26、o Europe _ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology _ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as _ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always close
27、ly related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when _ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。 （1）考查形容词。空后是名词instruments，应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词，故填musical。 （2）考查
28、名词。前有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词，填application。 （3）考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式，填led。 （4）考查冠词。play a role in.固定短语，“在中起作用”。形容词important作为动词修饰role，因为该词以元音音素开头，所以使用an，故填an。 （5）考查非谓语动词。be made of固定短语，“由制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （6）考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词succes
29、sfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，故填successfully。 （7）考查连词。not.until.固定短语，“直到才”，该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。故填until。 （8）考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology，故填that。 （9）考查数词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子之一而出名。one of + 名词复数表示“之一”。故填one。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。
30、本句连词when的后面省略了people are，故用现在分词，填facing。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，强调句型以及数词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years _ t
31、he use of animal bones and shells on which symbols _ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was
32、a time when people were divided geographically, _ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, _, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one _ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to devel
33、op in one direction. That writing system was of great _ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate _ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by _ China
34、s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic _ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has becom
35、e an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had become；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。 （1）考查介词。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。 （2）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为symbols复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填were carved。 （3）考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一
36、种很发达的文字系统。根据“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，应使用过去完成时，表示“到为止，已经成为”，故填had become。 （4）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句中做非谓语动词，且system与lead to为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填leading。 （5）考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。结合句意可知表示转折，“但是”应用however，故填however。 （6）考查形容词。修饰名词country，应用形容词，表示“一个统一的国家”。故填united。 （7）考查名词。be of importance固定短语，“很重要的”
37、，故填importance。 （8）考查副词。修饰动词communicate，应用副词，表示“容易沟通”，故填easily。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词means，且做介词by的宾语，指代“手段”应用关系代词which。故填which。 （10）考查名词。work“作品”，可数名词，根据were可知，应使用名词复数，故填works。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系
38、，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6语法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, _they have a more important jobthey are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three _(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and bit
39、ing food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, _also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。 （1）考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步 。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以
40、要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。 （2）考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表种类，是可数名词，由three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句 ，故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，
41、从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Liangzhu Archaeological Site _(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCOs World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, _is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in Chin
42、as eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. _ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites _(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was _ (offici
43、al) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site _ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers _ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also foun
44、d that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years _ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list _(encourage) b
45、etter protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。 （1）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关
46、系，且根据时间状语on Saturday可知为一般过去时，主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。 （2）考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。因此填which。 （3）考查连词。betweenand固定短语，“在之间”。故填and。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在
47、分词。故填surrounding。 （5）考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。 （6）考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 （7）考查时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。 （8）考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of“占地.面积”，故填an。 （9）考查形容词。根据下文“than previously th
