1、【英语】中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Th
2、en Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very
3、afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others wont
4、talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confide
5、nt2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. shouldnt7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. Hard
6、lyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提
7、示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons这是马先生列举的
8、例子，故选C。 （4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过
9、于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。（7）句意：解放日报最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them wont go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。（
10、10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular（正规的） school. How do they get their schooling? In Hollywo
11、od, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play. Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they cant 6 in TV shows any longer. TV
12、 children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars. 1. A. soB. forC. butD. because2. A. intere
13、stingB. niceC. importantD. good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. hours6. A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7. A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC. fam
14、ousD. lucky【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。 （1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。 （2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作是很重要的，故选C。 （3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。
15、A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。 （4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。 （5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。 （6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据 in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，故选C。 （7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种
16、工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。 （8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。 （9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。 （10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，
17、故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids a
18、t break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do
19、just about whatever they want so long as it doesnt 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says thats OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 . The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my e
20、xperience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. Its during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school, said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules arent always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 d
21、oesnt make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal withB. come up withC. find out2. A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3. A. askingB. seeingC. helping4. A. answerB. hurtC. hear5. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. wind
22、owsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。 （1）句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选A。 （2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多
23、前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。，所以是不同地，故选C。 （3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 （4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人A.回答；B.伤害；C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选B。 （5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是they，所以用they的反身代词
24、themselves，他们自己，故选C。 （6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选A。 （7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于.，固定搭配，故选B。 （8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。A.书；B.窗户；C.规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get
25、into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules，故选C。 （9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定词+比较级，表示最高级，arent better意思是最好的，故选C。 （10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息；B.班级；C.家。at break在休息时，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区
26、别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣裤）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on
27、my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word! They have forgotten about my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I co
28、uldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing Happy birthday to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents. They didnt 10 my birthda
29、y at all. It really was the best day of my life!1. A. lonelyB. excitedC. successful2. A. thinking aboutB. picking upC. taking out3. A. forB. soC. but4. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody5. A. gardenB. kitchenC. bedroom6. A. seeB. tasteC. explain7. A. newspapersB. presentsC. menus8. A. ofB. aboveC. behin
30、d9. A. pictureB. bowlC. cake10. A. realizeB. enjoyC. forget【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日这一天。家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。 （1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。根据 It was my thirteenth birthday 可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。A.思考，考虑；B.捡
31、起来；C.拿出。根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。A为了；B.因此；C.但是。根据前文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案C。 （4）句意：没有人说一句话。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根据 They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。 （5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听到祝福，希望
32、得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。 （6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。 （7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。根据 I couldnt believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。A.的；B.在上面；C.在后面。因为他回去了，可能家人藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱生日快乐A.图画；B.碗；C.蛋
33、糕。根据with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。根据前文的叙述可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studie
34、s on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didnt want t
35、o move. He didnt have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 s
36、ometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. muchB. fewC. little2. A. beB. isC. was3. A. forB. onC. in4. A. exciteB. excitingC. excited5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. t
37、ake care ofC. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。 （1）句意：他
38、几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。 （2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。 （3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。 （4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。此处
39、用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。 （5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，notanything=nothing，根据didnt，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。 （6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 （7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照
40、顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。 （8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。 （9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。 （10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。根据下句，可知他很
41、注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never从不，符合题意，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。6完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a
42、 car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms
43、 back even though I 3 every day. However, its easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a
44、 bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car. But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have！Its in our hea
