1、人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解并选择正确的答案。 Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time
2、two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didnt know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and Ill give it to you. Im the richest i
3、n the world. Dont tell anybody that we have saved you, the two farmers said together.（1）All of people _ the king. A.lovedB.visitedC.hated（2）One day, the king decided to _. A.take a walkB.have a swimC.Walk by the river.（3）_ jumped into the river. A.The kingB.NobodyC.Two farmers（4）The farmers were _ t
4、o save the king. A.happyB.worriedC.sad（5）The king was very _. A.kindB.friendlyC.bad【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述国王游泳被救的事情。（1）根据All of his people hated him.可知所有人都憎恨他，故选C。（2）根据he decided to have a swim in it.可知他决定去游泳。故选B。（3）根据They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved.可知这两个农民跳进
5、了河里救了国王，故选C。（4）根据Dont tell anybody that we have saved you, the two farmers said together.可知这两个农民看到被救的人是国王不开心，故选C。（5）根据Long long ago, there was a bad king.可知那个国王很坏，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2阅读理解，判断正误Yang Ling: Liu Tao, lets go shopping.Liu Tao: It sounds good. Its sunny and warm.
6、Yang Ling: Look at that sign. What does it mean?Liu Tao: It means you cant eat or drink in the shop.Yang Ling: Im tried. Lets have something.Liu Tao: Ok, there is a juice shop over there. Lets go.Yang Ling: Look, there is a sign, too.Liu Tao: Yes, it means you cant smoke here.Yang Ling: Aha, I dont
7、smoke.Liu Tao: Me too. （1）Yang Ling and Liu Tao go shopping. （2）The weather is sunny and cool. （3）You can eat and drink in the shop. （4）You can smoke at the juice shop. （5）Liu Tao smokes. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】对话大意：杨玲和刘涛谈论在商店和果汁店看到一些标志所表达意思。（1）句意：杨玲和刘涛去购物。根据Yang Ling: Liu Tao, lets go sho
8、pping.可知杨玲和刘涛去购物了，故答案为正确。（2）句意：天气晴朗凉爽。根据Its sunny and warm.可知天气晴朗温暖，故答案为错误。（3）句意：你可以在商店里吃喝。根据It means you cant eat or drink in the shop.可知在商店里不能吃喝，故答案为错误。（4）句意：你可以在果汁店抽烟。根据Liu Tao: Yes, it means you cant smoke here.可知在果汁店不能抽烟，故答案为错误。（5）句意：刘涛抽烟。根据Yang Ling: Aha, I dont smoke.可知刘涛不抽烟，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅
9、读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解(B) 判断正误。 It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Toms birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Toms parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. Th
10、ey played games there. They went home at 4 oclock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy. （1）Toms birthday was on National Day. （2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday. （3）They played games at the party. （4）The model ship was a presen
11、t from Toms uncle. （5）Tom was happy last Sunday. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Toms birthday.得知国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据句子He had a party at home.得知举行了一个生日派对，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据句子They sang and danced
12、. 得知他们唱歌跳舞，而不是做游戏，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据句子Toms parents gave him a model ship.得知他父母给他的飞机模型。而不是他叔叔，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据句子He was very happy.得知他很高兴。故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 A good breakfast is very important to everyoneWhat is a good breakfast?You shou
13、ld eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milkIf the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for youIt helps you feel warmYou must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfastSo dont get up too lateA good breakf
14、ast can help you smile and feel happyIt can help you study or work better(更好)tooSo you should have breakfast everydayIts really important to you! （1）Eating breakfast is very important （2）Rice and cola makes a good breakfast （3）On a cold morning，you can have a cup of hot milk （4）A good breakfast can
15、help you feel happy （5）You should have breakfast everyday 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早餐。细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast is very important to everyone”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a good breakfast?You should ea
16、t some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk”可推知一顿好的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .推理判断. 题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for youIt helps you feel
17、 warm”可推知在早晨天气很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。 根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should have breakfast everyday”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。 ”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键
18、词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。5阅读理解 Dear Peter, How are you? I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivians eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot! Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five. Dora is qui
19、te short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didnt know she could play it Bravo! My friends said l was the only one who had not chan
20、ged much. I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short! Talk later. Your friend, Tony（1）Whose birthday was it yesterday? （2）How old is Vivian now? （3）Who was tall and thin in the past? （4）How is Tony now? 【答案】 （1）Vivians birthday.（2）Eight.（3）Dora.（4）He is fat and short. 【解析】【分析】
21、这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。 （1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivians eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为： Vivians birthday. （2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivians eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为： Eight. （3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述 Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. 可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora. （4）题目问题是： Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为： He is fat and short. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。 第三题答案为Dora。
