1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市增城区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听句子,根据读句子的顺序,用英文大写字母给图编号。(5 分)1(5 分)听句子,根据读句子的顺序,用英文大写字母给图编号。二、听句子,选出句中含有的信息,将答案编号写在题前的横线上。(10 分)2(10 分)听句子,选出句中含有的信息,将答案编号写在题前的横线上。(1)A.June 31stB.July 25 thC.August 3 rd(2)A.8:15B.8:45C.9:30(3)A.windyB.cloudyC.rainy(4)A.by trainB.by planeC.by bus(5)A.noisyB.crowd
2、edC.comfortable(6)A.purple skirtB.white shirtC.pink blouse(7)A.play badmintonB.play footballC.play basketball(8)A.behind the theatreB.beside the factoryC.opposite the gym(9)A.in troubleB.crashed intoC.in line(10)A.saw a film.B.rode a bikeC.had a party三、听对话和问句,选出相应的答句,将答案编号写在横线上。(5 分)3(5 分)听对话和问句,选出相
3、应的答句,将答案编号写在横线上。(1)A.Grandpas.B.Grandmas.C.Mothers.(2)A.Yes,she can.B.No,she doesnt.C.No,she cant.(3)A.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.(4)A.Hospital.B.Airport.C.Library.(5)A.Watered the flowers.B.Washed his car.C.A and B.第 9页(共 22页)四、听短文,根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。(5 分)4(5 分)听短文,根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。(1) Mr and Mrs Black drove f
4、or . A.runningB.shopping C.fishing(2) They stopped their car near a A. big storeB. big marketC. small shop(3) Mr and Mrs Black wanted to put their things A. in their carB. in the bagC. in the police car(4) The policeman was very to help them. A.upsetB.excited C.friendly(5) Which is right? A. Mr and
5、Mrs Black couldnt open the door so they walked home.B. The policeman didnt help Mr and Mrs Black open the door.C. That wasnt Mr and Mrs Blacks car.五、听句子,写出句中所缺的单词。(5 分)5(5 分)听句子,写出句中所缺的单词。(1) Its the polite thing to help,other.(2) My home is away to the school.(3) is calledthe King of the Animals.(4
6、) We often go mountain climbing at past seven in the morning.(5) My is watching football match.六、词汇(共 10 分)(一)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。(2 分)6(1 分)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。()AcowBslowChowDcrowded 7(1 分)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。()AheavyBhealthCheadacheDleast二.找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。(4 分) .8(1 分)找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。()AblackBblueC
7、colourDwhite 9(1 分)找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。()AMayBMondayCSundayDThursday 10(1 分)找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。()AFranceBAmericaCParisDCanada 11(1 分)找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。()A. excitedBboredCinventedDsurprised三.根据首字母和句意,填写适当的单词(首字母不用再写)。(4 分)12(1 分)Dr.Sun Yatsen was a great l .13(1 分)Your health is very important.You should go on a
8、 d . 14(1 分)We should save the earth.We shouldnt c down the forest. 15(1 分)I s a film with my family last night.七、语法选择(共 15 分)16(10 分)阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从两个选项中选择适当的单词,将编号写在题前横线上。The Dragon Boat Festival is(1)the 5th day of the 5th lunar month,usually in June.Chinese people celebrate it to(2)the ancient po
9、et Qu Yuan.Many families will put rice,beans and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi.In some parts of country people make sweet zongzi.In other parts,they make salty ones.Young men take part ( 3 )the dragon boat races.Thats how the festival gets ( 7 ) name.Many people love to watch these ra
10、ces and cheer their favourite team.The winning teams will earn a year of(5)and good luck.(1)A.atB.on(2)A.rememberB.remembering(3)A.withB.in.(4)A.itB.its(5)A.happyB.happiness17(5 分)阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从两个选项中选择适当的单词,将编号写在题前横线上。How can we keep our bodies strong?Its easier than you think.Good food,exercise,and
11、 sleep are all we need.We need to eat to stay strong.Food(1)us energy.We use this energy to live and grow.Fruits,vegetables and milk are healthy foods.They are good(2)our bodies.But not all food is good for us.Cookies,cake,and candy are bad for us.Thats why we call (3)junk food.Junk food is not heal
12、thy.We should eat only a little junk food.Exercise is when we move and play.This keeps our bodies strong.Running and jumping makes our bones strong.Exercising builds muscles.Our muscles help us move.They are all over our bodies.Exercise is also good for your heart.Best of all,exercise is fun!Playing
13、 with your friends(4)exercise.We all need sleep.Our bodies need to rest.A good nights sleep gives us lots of energy.We need energy to have a strong body.Its not good to be tired.Children need more sleep than adults.They sleep for about ten(5)each night.(1)A.givesB.give(2)A.atB.for(3)A.themB.they(4)A
14、.isB.are(5)A.hourB.hours八、完形填空:阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从三个选项中选择适当的单词,将编号写在 题前横线上。(5 分)18(5 分)阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从三个选项中选择适当的单词,将编号写在题前横线上。Busy Bear and Lazy(懒惰的) Bear lived in the forest.It was spring.I love spring best.I can( 1 )apple trees in spring.said Busy Bear.Lazy Bear picked flowers in themountain.When summer
15、 came,Busy Bear watered the apple trees and Lazy Bea(r 2) inthe lake.It was autumn.Busy Bear picked up(3)of apples and carried them in his house.But Lazy Bear flew a kite.When winter came,it was cold(4)snowy.Lazy Bear was too hungry to sleep.He was very sad.At this moment, Busy Bear took many apples
16、 to him. Thank you.I should be(5)next year.said Lazy Bear.(1)A.pickB.plantC.eat(2)A.fishB.swamC.play(3)A.plentyB.halfC.some(4)A.orB.but .C.and(5)A.hardworkingB.beautifulC.careful九、完成对话:选择适当的句子把对话补充完整,并把其编号写在横线上。(6 分)A. Would you like to come?B. I really hope you can go with us.C. It will be sunny.D.
17、 Are you free tomorrow?E. It sounds great!F. My father will drive us there.19(6 分)完成对话:选择适当的句子把对话补充完整,并把其编号写在横线上。Jack:Tomorrow is Saturday.What will be the weather like tomorrow? Mike:(1) Jack:Great!(2) Mike:Yes,I am.Jack:My family plans to go on a picnic.(3) Mike:Yes,Id love to.But I must ask my pa
18、rents first.When will you start? Jack:You can come to my home at 9:30.(4)He bought a new car.Mike:(5) I will call you this evening. Jack:OK.(6) Mike:I hope so.Goodbye. Jack:Bye.十、阅读理解(共 14 分)20(10 分)选择正确答案,并把答案编号写在横线上。Trees are lovely to look at and they give us shade(树荫),clean air,and much more tha
19、n this.Trees give us food.Many different kinds of fruit come from trees.For example , we get apples,peaches and pears from trees.Of course , trees also give us wood.We use wood to build houses , and make many things.Like bed, desk and table.We also use wood to make paper and books.Modern life is col
20、ourful with paper and books.Wood is also an important fuel(燃料) for many people.It keeps them warm at night in winter.Trees are also important to the animals.Animals use trees as homes and live in the trees.But every year we cut down the forest,many of these trees are wasted.So we need to stop this.W
21、e should save the forest and plant more trees.(1) Trees give us. A.shade and clean airB. food and woodC. both A and B(2) Whats the Chinese for wood? A.氧气B.木材C.食材(3) We cant use wood to A. build housesB. feed the animalsC. make paper and books(4) Modern life is with paper and books.A.colourful B.beau
22、tiful C.careful(5) Which is right? A. We should cut down the forest.B. We should eat more fruits than before.C. We should plant more trees.21(4 分)判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,如符合写 T,否则写 F。A man was very hungry, so he went to a shop and bought seven cakes.When he ate a cake,he felt he was still hungry.So he ate th
23、e second one.He still felt so hungry.After seven cakes,he was full.Suddenly,he had an idea. Ah,if I eat the seventh one first,I only need to buy one cake,and I can save six yuan.(1) The man bought seven cakes. (2) After the man eating three cakes,he was still hungry. (3) One cake was one yuan. (4) T
24、he man was very clever. 十一、写作(共 20 分)(一)按实际情况回答问题, 把答案写在横线上。(10 分)22(2 分)按实际情况回答问题Whats Guangzhou like? 23(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。 Do you like coffee or coke?24(2 分)根据实际情况,用完整的句子回答下列问题。What did you do last night?25(2 分)根据实际情况回答问题。Were you happy yesterday?2021-2022 学年广东省广州市增城区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子,根据读句子的
25、顺序,用英文大写字母给图编号。(5 分)1(5 分)听句子,根据读句子的顺序,用英文大写字母给图编号。【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听句子,选出句中含有的信息,将答案编号写在题前的横线上。(10 分)2(10 分)听句子,选出句中含有的信息,将答案编号写在题前的横线上。(1)A.June 31stB.July 25 thC.August 3 rd(2)A.8:15B.8:45C.9:30(3)A.windyB.cloudyC.rainy(4)A.by trainB.by planeC.by bus(5)A.noisyB.crowdedC.comfortable(6)A.purple ski
26、rtB.white shirtC.pink blouse(7)A.play badmintonB.play footballC.play basketball(8)A.behind the theatreB.beside the factoryC.opposite the gym(9)A.in troubleB.crashed intoC.in line(10)A.saw a film.B.rode a bikeC.had a party【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听对话和问句,选出相应的答句,将答案编号写在横线上。(5 分)3(5 分)听对话和问句,选出相应的答句,将答案编号写在横线上
27、。(1)A.Grandpas.B.Grandmas.C.Mothers.(2)A.Yes,she can.B.No,she doesnt.C.No,she cant.(3)A.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.(4)A.Hospital.B.Airport.C.Library.(5)A.Watered the flowers. B.Washed his car.C.A and B.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、听短文,根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。(5 分)4(5 分)听短文,根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。(1) Mr and Mrs Black drove for . A.run
28、ningB.shopping C.fishing(2) They stopped their car near a A. big storeB. big marketC. small shop(3) Mr and Mrs Black wanted to put their things A. in their carB. in the bagC. in the police car(4) The policeman was very to help them. A.upsetB.excited C.friendly(5) Which is right? A. Mr and Mrs Black
29、couldnt open the door so they walked home.B. The policeman didnt help Mr and Mrs Black open the door.C. That wasnt Mr and Mrs Blacks car.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、听句子,写出句中所缺的单词。(5 分)5(5 分)听句子,写出句中所缺的单词。(1) Its the polite thing to help,other.(2) My home is away to the school.(3) is calledthe King of the Anima
30、ls.(4) We often go mountain climbing at past seven in the morning.(5) My is watching football match.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略六、词汇(共 10 分)(一)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。(2 分)6(1 分)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。()AcowBslowChowDcrowded【分析】cow 奶牛,slow 缓慢的,how 怎样,crowded 拥挤的。【解答】考查字母组合 ow 的发音。字母组合ow在给出的单词 slow 中发,字母组合ow在给出的单词 cow,h
31、ow,crowded 中发a,B 发音不相同。故选:B。【点评】考查字母组合发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定 答案。7(1 分)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。()AheavyBhealthCheadacheDleast【分析】heavy 沉重的,health 健康,headache 头疼,least 至少。【解答】考查字母组合 ea 的发音。字母组合ea在给出的单词 least 中发i:,字母组合ea在给出的单词 heavy,health,headache 中发e,D 发音不相同。第 22页(共 22页)故选:D。【点评】考查字母组合发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇
32、,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定 答案。二.找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。(4 分) .8(1 分)找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。()AblackBblueCcolourDwhite【分析】black 黑色的,blue 蓝色的,colour 颜色,white 白色的。【解答】考查词汇词性分类。black 黑色的,blue 蓝色的,colour 颜色,white 白色的。ABD 为形容词,C 为名词,可知,C 不是一类词。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词性,选择不是同类的一项。9(1 分)找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。()AMayBMondayCSundayDThursday【分析
33、】May 五月,Monday 星期一,Sunday 星期日,Thursday 星期四。【解答】考查词汇类别分类。May 五月,Monday 星期一,Sunday 星期日,Thursday 星期四。BCD 为星期,A 为月份,可知,A 不是一类词。故选:A。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,选择不同类的一项。10(1 分)找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。()AFranceBAmericaCParisDCanada【分析】France 法国,America 美国,Paris 巴黎,Canada 加拿大。【解答】考查词汇类别分类。France 法国,America 美国,Paris 巴黎,Canada 加拿大
34、。ABD 为国家,C 为城市,可知,C 不是一类词。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,选择不同类的一项。11(1 分)找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。()A. excitedBboredCinventedDsurprised【分析】excited 兴奋的,bored 无聊的,invented 发明,surprised 惊讶的。【解答】考查词汇词性分类。excited 兴奋的,bored 无聊的,invented 发明,surprised 惊讶的。ABD 为形容词,C 为动词,可知,C 不是一类词。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词性,选择不是同类的一项。 三.根据首字母和句意,填
35、写适当的单词(首字母不用再写)。(4 分) 12(1 分)Dr.Sun Yatsen was a great l eader.【分析】孙中山先生是一个伟大的领导者。【解答】考查可数名词单复数。a 后缺少可数名词单数,根据首字母提示和句意可知,孙中山先生是一个伟大的领导者,leader 领导者,符合题意。故答案为:leader。【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇,结合句意和首字母提示,填写合适的单词作答。13(1 分)Your health is very important.You should go on a d iet.【分析】你的健康是很重要的。你应该进行一个健康的饮食。【解答】考查动词短语。根据
36、句意可知,健康饮食很重要,go on a diet 进行健康的饮食, 为固定短语。故答案为:diet。【点评】熟练掌握书本短语,能正确拼写。14(1 分)We should save the earth.We shouldnt c utdown the forest.【分析】我们应该拯救地球。我们不应该砍伐森林。【解答】考查动词短语。shouldnt 不应该,为情态动词,后面搭配动词原形,根据 the forest(森林)可知,我们不应该砍伐森林,cut down 砍伐,符合题意。故答案为:cut。【点评】熟练掌握书本短语,能正确拼写。15(1 分)I s awa film with my f
37、amily last night.【分析】昨晚我和家人去看电影了。【解答】考查动词的过去式。last night昨晚表明在描述过去发生的事情,用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,根据 a film ,结合首字母 s,考查 see a film 表示看电影,see 的过去式为 saw。故填:saw。【点评】准确理解句子,判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。七、语法选择(共 15 分)16(10 分)阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从两个选项中选择适当的单词,将编号写在题前横线上。The Dragon Boat Festival is(1) B the 5th day of the 5th lunar month,
38、usually in June.Chinese people celebrate it to(2) A the ancient poet Qu Yuan.Many families will put rice,beans and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi.In some parts of country people make sweet zongzi.In other parts,they make salty ones.Young men take part ( 3 ) B the dragon boat races.That
39、s how the festival gets ( 7 ) Bname.Many people love to watch these races and cheer their favourite team.The winning teams will earn a year of(5) Band good luck.(1)A.atB.on(2)A.rememberB.remembering(3)A.withB.in.(4)A.itB.its(5)A.happyB.happiness【分析】端午节在农历五月初五,通常在六月。中国人为了纪念古代诗人屈原而庆祝它。 许多家庭会把大米、豆子和其他东
40、西放在竹叶里做粽子。在中国的一些地方,人们做甜粽子。在其它地方,他们制作咸粽子。年轻人参加龙舟比赛。那就是这个节日得名的原因。许多人喜欢观看这些比赛,为他们最喜欢的队加油。获胜的队将获得一年的幸福和好运。【解答】(1)B。考查介词。on 接具体的某一天,表示在某天,the 5th day of the 5th lunar month 弄里五月初五,为具体的一天,on 符合。故选:B。(2) A。考查动词。中国人为了 古代诗人屈原而庆祝它。动词不定式表示目的,to 后跟动词原形,remember 纪念,为动词原形,符合。故选:A。(3) B。考查介词。take part in 参加,为固定短语。
41、故选:B。(4) B。考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 name 应为定语,its 它的,为形容词性物主代词,可做定语,符合。故选:B。(5) B。考查名词。and 为并列连词,连接相同成分,good luck(好运气)为名词短语,happiness 幸福,为名词,符合。故选:B。【点评】读懂文章大意,根据题意,正确作答。17(5 分)阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从两个选项中选择适当的单词,将编号写在题前横线上。How can we keep our bodies strong?Its easier than you think.Good food,exercise,and sleep are a
42、ll we need.We need to eat to stay strong.Food(1) A us energy.We use this energy to live and grow.Fruits,vegetables and milk are healthy foods.They are good(2) B our bodies.But not all food is good for us.Cookies,cake,and candy are bad for us.Thats why we call (3) Ajunk food.Junk food is not healthy.
43、We should eat only a little junk food.Exercise is when we move and play.This keeps our bodies strong.Running and jumping makes our bones strong.Exercising builds muscles.Our muscles help us move.They are all over our bodies.Exercise is also good for your heart.Best of all,exercise is fun!Playing wit
44、h your friends(4) A exercise.We all need sleep.Our bodies need to rest.A good nights sleep gives us lots of energy.We need energy to have a strong body.Its not good to be tired.Children need more sleep than adults.They sleep for about ten(5) B each night.(1)A.givesB.give(2)A.atB.for(3)A.themB.they(4)A.isB.are(5)A.hourB.hours【分析】我们如何保持身体强壮这比你想象的容易。良好的食物、锻炼和睡眠是我们所 需要的。我们需要吃东西来保持强壮。食物给我们提供能量。我们用这种能量生活和成长。水果、 蔬菜和牛奶是健康食品。它们对我们的身体有好处。但并非所有的食物都对我们有益。饼干、蛋糕和糖果对我们有害。这就是为什么我们称它们为垃圾食品。垃圾食品不健康。 我们应该只吃一点垃圾食品。运动是我们运动和玩耍的时候。这使我们的身体强壮。跑步和跳跃使我们的骨骼强壮。运动锻炼肌肉。我们的肌肉帮助我们移动。它们遍布我们的身体。锻炼对你的心脏也有好处。最重要的