1、【英语】 七年级语法填空练习题(含答案)经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Plants are very _(importance). This is _plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by _(eat) plants and animal
2、s. So animals and man need plants in order _(live). This is why there are so many plants _us. There _(be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers _fruits. Non-flowering
3、 plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look _(careful) at the plants around us, we _(find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of _(they) are green.【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;care
4、fully;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。 (1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。 (2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。 (3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名
5、词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。 (4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。 (5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。 (6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are。 (7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。 (8)句意:如果你仔细
6、观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。 (10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is a
7、bout 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict, _she can get along _(good) with all the students because she is very kind and _(patience). Whenever we h
8、ave difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In class she alway
9、s encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。
10、根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的
11、学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词correct
12、s,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for_(you)summer vacation? Tom made_plan
13、 for his summer vacation. At the_(begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants_(be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai _his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be_(relax). Tom hopes to visit Sha
14、nghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take_(photo). Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time_(read) books every day. He thinks reading is_(use)and enjoyable. Toms summer vacation will be busy and interesting.
15、What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。 (1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。 (2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。 根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。
16、(3)句意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。 (4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。 (5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是re
17、laxing。 (7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这类,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。 (9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。 (10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。根据后面
18、enjoyable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is _ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is _ (he
19、alth). She runs every morning, and she cats _ (good). For _, she likes eggs, _ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, _(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats _ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit _ (he) health
20、y food. She doesnt like ice cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers _ French ties. She says they are not _ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。 (1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容词,名词h
21、ealth的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。 (3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good的副词是well,故填well。 (4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。 (5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,许多,固定搭
22、配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她说水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可数名词,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。 (9)句意:她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对没好处,固定搭配,故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词) Good morning, _ (class). I a
23、m _ (you) Chinese teacher. My _ (name) Alice. _ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, _. He is _ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son _ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, bu
24、t in different classes. Jim is in _ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim _ (like) Yao Ming. So _is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;names;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。 (1)句意:同学们早
25、上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。 (3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填names。 (4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元
26、音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。 (10)句意: 所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的
27、词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its the first day of school. Lily cant _(find) her yellow eraser. She sees one on Annas desk. Excuse me. _(these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna. No, it is _(I). Look! My _is on itANNA BROWN, Anna says. Im sorry. I have a yellow eraser, _Lily says, but its lost. Let me _(help) yo
28、u find it. They start(开始) to look for(寻找) the eraser _the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser Here you are, says Anna. Thank you for _(help) me, Anna, Lily says. Youre _Anna says. And the two _(girl) become(成为) good friends.【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls 【解析】【分析】大意:
29、本文讲述开学的第一天,丽丽找不到自己的黄色的橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后帮助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友的故事。 (1)句意:丽丽找不到自己黄色的橡皮。find找到,动词,cant后接动词原形,故填find。 (2)句意:丽丽对安娜说,打扰一下。这是我的橡皮。根据is,可知用指示代词单数形式,these这些,其单数形式是this,这个,位于句子,首字母大写,故填This。 (3)句意:不,它是我的。此处指代物品的所属,作表语,用名词性的物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,我的,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。 (4)句意
30、:安娜说,“瞧!我的名字在它上面。安娜.布朗。”根据ANNA BROWN可知,这是她的名字,name,名字,可数名词,此处用其单数形式, 故填name。 (5)句意:我也有一块黄色的橡皮,丽丽说,“但是丢了”。此处表示自己也有一块橡皮,用too,也,副词,故填too。 (6)句意:让我帮助你找它。help帮助,动词,let后接动词原形,故填help。 (7)句意:他们开始在教室里寻找橡皮。此处应是在教室里寻找,用in,在里面,介词,故填In。 (8)句意:谢谢你帮助我。help帮助,动词,for介词,后接动名词,help的动名词是helping,故填helping。 (9)句意:安娜说:不用客
31、气。对别人谢谢,结合Youre,对别人的谢意回答,应用youre welcome回答,youre welcome不用客气,不用谢,故填welcome。 (10)句意:两个女孩成为了好朋友。girl,女孩,可数名词,根据two,可知用其复数形式,故填girls。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。7阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city
32、 is not far _ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand _ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there _ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most _ them are made of
33、 stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is _ square city. The city _ (have) a wall around it. Its about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt _ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love wit
34、h it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. Its less than 2 _ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you _ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride _ (take) only about 6 hours.【答
35、案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。 (1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from.,固定搭配,离.远 , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。 (3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,中的大多数 , 故填of。 (5)
36、句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要错过平遥的美食。mustnt是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格 , 故填 hours。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较
37、级,little的比较级是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers_(study) at home. Students
38、_(send)their homework to the teachers_email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers wont write on a blackboard with_(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers_they will learn something new or write homework on the computer. There will be a robot in every family in the future b
39、ecause it _(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult _(job). It will help us do _(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really _(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy_(stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chal
40、k;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。 (1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填 to study。 (2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。 (3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。 (4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词
41、,粉笔 ,故填 chalk。 (5)句意: 没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。 (6)句意: 将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。 (7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打扫卫生 ,故填 cleaning。
42、 (9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。 (10)句意: 我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填staying。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。9语法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many _(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China _plane for travelling. He is going _(sightsee) in
43、 China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants _(cheer) the players. He is going to _(take) a walk around a country and _(collect) litter. _he thinks it is meaningful. And he _(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it _(rain), it will be wet and he will not be
44、_to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天气能够晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期间有很多计划。plan,计划,结合用了many修饰plan,可知plan应该用复数,填入plans,故答案为plans。 (2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,故答案为by。 (3)句意:他要去中国观光。sightsee,观光,短语go sightsee
45、ing,观光,故答案为sightseeing。 (4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。cheer,欢呼,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案为to cheer。 (5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,结合to后面加动词原形,填入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为take。 (6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,结合to后面加动词原形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为collect。 (7)句意:因为他认为它的意义重大。根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入because,故答案为because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。hope,希望,根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。rain,下雨,结合主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意义为能够,填入able,短语be able to do sth,能够 做某事,故答案为able。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系