1、七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking._animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you _(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new
2、 skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby _writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such _sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us _(imagine) that we were in a
3、 story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David _(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a _(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to_(he), b
4、ut he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time _(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, _Im not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do somethi
5、ng new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。 (1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大卫史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作
6、,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据 In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是su
7、ccessful。 (8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的Im not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证
8、。2阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a _(run) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm. When she tried to get her cows to a _(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke_
9、, Lizzie, one of _(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking _(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard _Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around _(Lizzie) neck.
10、About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two _(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days lat
11、er, Nancy went back to the island at once. She _(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy_tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzies;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南
12、希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。 (2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow
13、的副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzies。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示
14、带着眼泪,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Mr White works in an office. He likes _(read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his _(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesnt want anybody else _know about it and he never w
15、ears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he _(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in _small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isnt smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times _it
16、 makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow_(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is_(look) for the school. He has to run after it but he cant catch it. He_(not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the
17、 house too. A big woman stops _(he) by shouting angrily, What are you running after my hen for?【答案】 reading;eyes;to;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesnt know;him 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。 (1)句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词
18、表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。 (3)句意: 但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。 (4)句意: 一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。 (5)句意: 他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。 (6)句意: 他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。 (7)句意: 突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是
19、strongly,故填strongly。 (8)句意: 他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。 (9)句意: 他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesnt know。 (10)句意: 一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填him。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4No pains, no gains. Without
20、 _(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working 【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。 【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, Im Jack Smith. Jack is my _ (one) name, and Smit
21、h is my last name. Here _ (be) two _ (photo). _ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. _ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl _ a boy. The girl is my cousin, _. She is in a green jacket. _ is the boy? He is m
22、y good friend. Hes _ (a) English boy. His name is Bob. _ (this) are my friends.【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照片。 (1)句意:Jack是我的名。根据常识可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。 (2)句意:这儿是两张照片。photo照片,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用photos;因为photos是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are,photos。 (3)句意
23、:在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。in the first photo在第一张照片,固定搭配,故填In。 (4)句意:她的名字是Jane。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,可数名词,she主格,做主语,所以用she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。 (5)句意:在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用连词and,和,故填and。 (6)句意:这个女孩也是我的堂姐。根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐,这里又提到一个堂姐,所以用too,也,故填too。 (7)句意:
24、那个男孩是谁?根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友,可知问的是谁,即who,故填Who。 (8)句意:他是一个英国男孩。boy是可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (9)句意:这些是我的朋友。this这个,单数,根据are可知用this的复数these,这些,故填These。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Look
25、 at the picture. There _ (be) many people in the restaurant. Some people _ (work) in it. Millie is washing the dishes _ the moment. The _ (manager) are talking about the photos. The photos are _ the Great Wall. A dog _ (sleep) under the table. I often _ with it. The girl in the yellow dress is Rose.
26、 She is _ a small town near London. She _ (sing) beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncles. He can _ (drive), but I cant.【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。 (1)考查考查there be句型。句意:餐馆里有许多人。由句子结
27、构可知,there be结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。 (2)考查现在进行时。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案为:根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment. 可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语some people,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词working。故答案为are working。 (3)考查考查介词。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词is washing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用at the moment,固定短语。故答案为:at。
28、(4)考查名词复数。句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理,可数名词。空格后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。答案为:managers。 (5)考查介词。句意:这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。故答案为:about。 (6)考查现在进行时。句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词。主语a dog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答案为:is sleeping。 (7)考查一
29、般现在时。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。根据I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with.,与一起玩,固定短语。由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形play。故答案为:play。 (8)考查介词。句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small town ,可知要用介词。be from+地点名词,表示来自,故答案为:from。 (9)考查一般现在时。句意:她唱得很美。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为
30、:sings。 (10)考查情态动词用法。句意:他会开车,但我不会。空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故答案为:drive。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。7语法填空 The writers father _(like) having a shower after _(come) home. He usually_(sit)in his favourite chair and _(read)his book or newspaper_(learn)whats n
31、ew today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site. He is not _(worry) about the _(high) of the building. He thinks his father is _(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意
32、:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。 (1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,因主语是thewritersfather,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者
33、看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语beworriedaboutsth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! We
34、lcome to Star &. Star _(cloth) Store. Do you need _(sweater)? We have good sweaters at _very good price. Do you like_(do) sports? We have different balls and rackets. For _(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts _men, we have nice suits and ties(西装和领带). We_have schoolbags for school_(chil
35、d). They are $ 19_. And thats not all. Come and s _(have) a look for yourself (你自己) and your family.【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店的推销演讲稿。 (1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star 服装店。cloth布料,根据下文内容介绍的都是一些衣服故应是一家衣服店,clothes,衣服,名称里的单词全部大写,故填Clothes。 (2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?s
36、weater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰的时候应使用其复数形式,故填sweaters。 (3)句意: 我们有很好的毛衣,价格很便宜。price是可数名词使用单数形式的时候应与不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头的故使用a,故填a。 (4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing喜欢做某事,故填doing。 (5)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮的裙子。根据下文中的men可知针对的是一个群体,应使用woman的复数形式,故填women。 (6)句意:对男士,我们有好看的西装和领带。根据上文for women可知这是两个并列的情况使用相同的句式,故填For。 (7)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了
37、书包。用于句中表示也应使用also。故填also。 (8)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。上学的孩子不只是一个,故child应使用复数形式,故填children。 (9)句意:他们每个都是19元。根据上文的schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包的价格,因此用each,介词,表示每个,故填each。 (10)句意:来为自己和家人看看吧!and连接的两个动词在形式上应一致,come是动词原形则have也使用原形,故填have。 【点评】考查语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握
38、程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。9阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far _ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand _ (year). The old city is not very large.
39、It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there _ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most _ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is _ square city. The city _ (have) a wall around it. Its abo
40、ut 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt _ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. Its less than 2 _ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only
41、 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you _ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride _ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。 (1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from.,固定搭配,离.远 , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 这是一个有
42、着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。 (3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,中的大多数 , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要错过平遥的美食。mustnt
43、是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格 , 故填 hours。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语
44、的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。10用be动词的适当形式补全短文。 Hello, everyone. My name _ Betty and I _ from Wuhan. There _ two new students in our class. They _ Kate and Ken. Kate _ twelve. She _ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We _ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken cant. They l
45、ive in Guangzhou with their parents. Kens mother _ a teacher. Kates father _ a teacher too. Kate and Ken _ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。 (1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。 (6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (7)句意:我们在一年级五