1、中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault（种子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
2、You can keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard Global Seed Vaultand it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen
3、. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, th
4、ere are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot mor
5、e seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why cant plants grow in a cou
6、ntry? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】 （1）Becaus
7、e of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About 2.2 billion.（5）Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。 （1）根据Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or
8、 disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 （3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故
9、答案为About one thousand kilometers。 （4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。 （5）根据You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /
10、Its a place to keep seeds。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2配对阅读: 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏AG中找出与他们匹配的信息。（ B ）_My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them._I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work._Tony always goes to sleep after meals
11、._Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds._Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.AI think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.BWater is a very important thing that we need.Scientists say we should drink at l
12、east 2.5 liters of water a day.CIts very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.DWe can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for
13、 one hour.EIn summer, swimming is very good.But you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.FMany people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.GThe food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We shoul
14、d take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.【答案】C；F；A；G；D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。以及Its very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is
15、not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。可知和C项匹配，故选C。（2）根据文章原句I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了，但是不起作用。以及Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 很多人
16、死于吸烟。吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。可知和F项匹配，故选F。（3）根据文章原句Tony always goes to sleep after meals. Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。以及I think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 我认为它是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和A信息匹配，故选A。（4）根据文章原句Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds. 大多数孩子喜欢吃肯
17、德基和麦当劳。以及The food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 那里的食物尝起来好吃，但是我认为它是垃圾食品。我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高维生素更少肉的食物。可知和G相匹配，故选G。（5）根据文章原句Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for
18、 a long time.现在，许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。以及We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认真保护我们的眼睛。我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。可知和D项相匹配，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏AG中找出关
19、键词，确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。3下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Its just fun. B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. Theyll like it more and more. F. They become communicative Many parents fear to travel with kids. If you have th
20、e same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids._ When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the curre
21、ncy （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts._ For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share a
22、bout their travels._ The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.
23、_ Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!_ Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activitie
24、s. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】 B；F；C；E；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。 A. Its just fun. 很有趣。 B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。 C. K
25、ids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。 D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。 E. Theyll like it more and more.他们会越来越喜欢的。 F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。 （1）根据第二段When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such
26、 as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。 （2）根据第三段For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These t
27、ypes of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。 （3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to be
28、come a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不
29、怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。 （4）根据Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。 （5）根据Who doesnt need a break from
30、 school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far fo
31、r kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编
32、号填写在题前的括号内。 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.D. We ask you to
33、 respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly（特别） at night.E. The police will be pleased to help you.F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.（1）You should pay attention to something about dri
34、nking. （2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please dont make unnecessary noise. （3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. （4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【
35、答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）E 【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。 B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。C. The traffic moves on the left side
36、 of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly（特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in you
37、r pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。 （1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B （2）句意：通过各种手段玩的开心，请不要弄出不必要的声响。这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关，故答案是D。 （3）句意：交通，当你过马路的时候一定要小心。因为英国的交通是靠左形式的，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。 （4）句意：在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。因此要把打算扔的东西
38、装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。 （5）句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以联系本地的警察局。因为警察乐意帮助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型的题，首先要明白所给句子的意思，然后比对设置问题的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you finished your lesson, George? said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his
39、book and was busy making a large paper kite. No, father, replied George, hanging down his head. _ Because it is so difficult, father. Im not sure that I shall learn it._My memory is so bad. If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the
40、 date? _ You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, arent you? Yes, father. And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself._ But have I not tried, father? again asked George. _Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give a
41、nother effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E. Besides（而且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it.F. If you dont pay more attentio
42、n to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G. Why not, my son?【答案】 G；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not. 不，我很确定我不应该。 B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try. 如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一样学习。 C. It is easy. 这很容易。 D. Well, try again. 好吧，再试一次。 E. Besides（而且）, I could not r
43、emember it after I had learned it. 另外（而且），我学了之后就记不起来了。 F. If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything. 如果你不多注意你的功课，你将永远无法适应任何事情。 G. Why not, my son? 为什么不呢，我的儿子？ （1）根据Because it is so difficult, father,可知此处是询问原因的，故选G。 （2）根据Im not sure that I shall never learn it.
44、可知这是在解释自己不学的原因，故选E。 （3）根据do you think you would forget the date?可知此处是Prentice先生问George会忘记那个日期，这是一个一般疑问句，故此处是否定回答或肯定回答，故选A。 （4）根据“But have I not tried, father?” 可知George告诉他父亲他试过，故此处应是他的父亲在建议他试试，故选B。 （5）根据Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your
45、lesson ready可知 George的父亲让他放下风筝，再努力准备功课，此处表示他的父亲建议他再尝试一次。故选D。 【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。6阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want （A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have
46、?I cant stand your other friends. （B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be b
47、etter for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. LindaI wont help you cheat. My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just
