1、专升本英语常用词组汇总1.enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事2.be about to do sth when 正要做某事突然eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./ 我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地e across sb 偶然遇见5.act on sth 依行事6.add to/add up to 加上 /总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hu
2、ndred last week./ 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。7.in advance/ahead of time 提前8.after all 毕竟9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许 /允许 /禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许 /允许 /禁止某人做某事13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in ones arms
3、 抱着15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./ 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊18.make the bed 铺床19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了 /驱散 /爆发 /破门而入21.hold ones
4、breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸 /上气不接下气22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生 /抚养长大23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭 /大笑24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭 /大笑25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地 /拜访某人 /打电话 /取消 /大喊 /叫来 /号召某人做某事26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现
5、 /做出 /指出 /查明27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人 /跟上某人 /容忍某人28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把变成 /交换e into being/come to oneself/ 形成 /恢复意识30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人某事32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成33.be con
6、tent/satisfied/pleased with对感到满意34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事35.be covered with被覆盖36.deal with/do with/handle处理，解决37.be determined to do sth/make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说39.put off until/delay推迟40.take delight in sth/doing st
7、h取悦于做某事41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on依靠 /依靠 /用喂养 /以为生42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处 /隔一段距离43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./ 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对很热衷46.hav
8、e an effect on sth 对有影响eg.Smoking has a bad effect on peoples health./吸烟有害健康。47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth用来武装某人eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./ 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 /指望某
9、人做某事 / 想让某人做某事50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸 / 面对eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth对忠诚52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent入睡 /生病 /恢复寂静53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb某人熟悉某物54.find fault with sb/
10、sb be at fault挑某人的毛病/是某人的错55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 帮某人忙56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth想要做某事57.be fit/suitable for sth适合，胜任eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./ 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。58.be fond of doing sth对做某事感兴趣59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do
11、 sth/let sb do 迫使某人做某事， 让某人做某事60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发 / 送人 /放弃 /屈服 /释放气体 / 归还 eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./ 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。 eg.When I grow up ， I give away all my toys to my brothers./ 我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas e
12、very day./ 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体61.learn/know sth by heart背诵，牢记在心62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃 /禁不住做某事 /不能帮忙做某事63.hold on/hold up坚持，稍等 /阻塞64.insist on/persist in/stick to坚持65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over敲门 /撞墙 /打晕某人
13、/把打掉 /把撞倒eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf?/ 谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密 /保守秘密67.before long/long before/it is not long before很久之前 / 不久之后eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./?/不久之后便不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。68.be made up of/consist of/c
14、ontain/include由构成 /包含，包括eg.The class ismade up offiftystudents./The class consists offiftystudents./The classcontains/includes fifty students./ 这个班由五十名学生组成。69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth打算做某事/意味着做某事eg.I didnt mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。eg.It means killing me that yo
15、u lie to me./ 对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of急需，缺乏71.have nothing to do with sb/it is none of sbs business和某人没关系/不管你的事72.object to sth/doing sth反对某事 /反对做某事73.an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./ 汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。74.
16、owe sth to 把归功于eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./ 他把成功归功于家人的支持。75.pay sb some money for sth76.sth cost sb some money77.sb spend some money on sth/in doing sth78.it takes sb some money to do sth79.take place/take ones place/take the place of sb 发生 /取代某人 /取代某人80.practise doin
17、g sth 联系做某事81.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb向某人提供某物82.on purpose 故意83.rather than/other than 而不是 /除了，不同于eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./ 他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./ 他除了向我要东西， 从不和我说话。eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很
18、少有不高兴的时候。84.refer to 指的是，提及85.play a role in在扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用86.make room for为腾地方87.see sb off/meet sb at the station 为某人送行 /去车站接某人88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/ 派出 /派人去请医生/发出气体 / 发射89.make sense 有意义eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。90.sentence sb to death/stone sb to d
19、eath/starve sb to death 判某人死刑 /用石头把某人打死/饿死某人91.be similar to与相似92.sooner or later 迟早93.stop sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing/prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事94.suffer from sth遭受痛苦95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./ 她有信心在比赛中获胜。96.make sure 确保，确定eg.Whe
20、n you leave the room ， make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that毫无疑问的是98.tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way一直 / 同样 /一切都好 /千里迢迢eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来， 为的就是看最后的决赛。100.be tired of doing/be tired
21、from doing 厌倦做某事 /因某事感到劳累101.keep in touch with sb/lose touch with sb和某人保持联系 /和某人失去联系102.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解104.used to do sth/would 过去常常105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某
22、事107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way顺便说说 /碍事 /从某种程度上来说 /在路上 /绝不 / 就这样108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do愿意做某事 /不愿意做某事109.have a word with sb/have words with sb和某人谈话 /和某人吵架110.in a word/in short/to sum up 总之111.in other words 换言之112.Word came that 有消息称eg.Word c
23、ame that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./ 这本书值得一读。114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人确保eg.The s
24、hop assistant kept assuring me of the quality ，so I took it./ 售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。116.get rid of sth去除，消除117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事eg.I have warned him of the danger many times ， but he wont listen to me./ 我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。119.differ from区别于120.be dismissed from/b
25、e fired from被解雇121.protect sb from sth/doing sth保护某人免受，免于eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./ 雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事123.fail in sth/fail to do sth失败于某事124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth沉溺于某事eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。
26、125.sb be involved in sth某人被牵涉进某事中eg.I dont want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事127.decide on sth 决定eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./ 他们已经决定了出游的日期。128.economize on sth 节约eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./ 我们应该节约各种能
27、源。129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事130.operate on sb 给某人动手术131.vote on sth for sb/against sb 就某事进行投票选择，赞成132.amount to 达到133.appeal to sb 吸引某人/反对eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./ 鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。134.attach to 依恋于，依附于135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一个范围内eg.The mother confined her naughty son to
28、the room./ 妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。136.see to 负责准备eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today?/ 今天轮到谁做饭了?137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于138.yield to屈服139.account for sth解释的原因eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./ 我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。140.hope for sth 希望得到某物141.begin with/end up with从开始 /从结束142.cope with应对，解决143.re
29、ason with sb 规劝某人eg.I have tried to reason with him ， but he is too stubborn./ 我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。144.be responsible for sth 对负责145.be curious about sth 对好奇146.be keen on sth 对热衷147.be indifferent to sth对感到无所谓148.be inferior to低于，劣等于149.be new to sth 对陌生150.be sensitive to 对感到敏感eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./ 那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。151.be obedient to 服从于152.be harmful to对有害153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于 /依赖于155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒
