1、中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声） Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the bes
2、t ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people to fe
3、el happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in
4、the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was w
5、orried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! Afte
6、r ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!（1）The first Laughter Club was started
7、 in _.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China（2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A.Over 300.B.Over 500.C.Over 800.D.Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Nervous.D.Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A
8、.After ten minutes.B.After ten hours.C.After ten seconds.D.After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us _.A.young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB.laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC.many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD.real la
9、ughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（1）细节理解。根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. 可知在印度，故选A。（2）细节理解。根据第二段There are now more than 5
10、00 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. 可知选D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A。（5）主旨
11、大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repa
12、ir rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to t
13、hings so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on
14、clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had c
15、lothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are mak
16、ing self-healing textiles.（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？ A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.（2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？ A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.D.Glue.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？ A.与相同B.与不同C.与相似D.与一样（
17、4）The passage is about . A.the new proteinB.the coatingC.humansD.the spider【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明自我修复衣服。 （1）细节题。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without
18、 the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be similar to，和相似，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 This year the US will honour（纪念）one of the countrys most famous writers-Mark Twain（183
19、5-1910）.Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from? The answer shows Clemens colourful early life before he became a writer. Mark Twain was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two
20、 fathoms（6 feet） deep. Twain is an old-fashioned way of saying two. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi（1883）. The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget t
21、he journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884）. With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with
22、 his writing. On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs. The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain i
23、s still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（1876） and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call The Great American Novel. The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language,
24、 in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.（1）What does the underlined word gift mean in the passage? A.Twains talent for self-teaching.B.Twains local colour writing style.C.Twains good sense of humour.D.Twains experiences as a ship pilot.（2）A
25、ccording to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? A.The deep social meaning.B.The exciting life experiences.C.The special way that Huck talks.D.The nice view of the Mississippi.（3）Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, Twain did not come
26、 from the writers background you might expect.? A.At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B.At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C.At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D.At the beginning of Paragraph 5.（4）What is the passage mainly about？ A.Mark Twains career as a great writer.B.Mark Twains interest in describing loc
27、al life.C.Mark Twains achievements in American literature field.D.Mark Twains life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。 （1）推断题。根据Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of loc
28、al people and their customs.可知吐温以一种被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself.他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的
29、作家背景，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember t
30、o look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth
31、if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move th
32、e body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this
33、may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person t
34、o the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his hea
35、d tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advi
36、ce on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。 （1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和F
37、ainting（昏厥）: Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
38、及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winn
39、ing the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didnt think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is. Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-count
40、ry skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, suc
41、h as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner. He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for
42、a long term, he said. Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australias Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking? A.2 minutes and 11.31 s
43、econds.B.3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C.8 minutes and 29 seconds.D.48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2）What did the coach think of Mans performance? A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.（3）What was Man Dandans biggest problem? A.Maintaining the speed.B.Saving enough energy.C.Keeping a good form.D.Going to the final round.（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held? A.In
