1、中考英语专题复习：直接引语和间接引语试题一直接引用别人的话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用。He said:” I have seen the film.”He said that he had seen the film.二变法.直接引语是陈述句的变化1.“I dont like action films,” Lingling said.Lingling said that she didnt like action films.2.He said “Im here.”He said that he was the
2、re.3.Jake said, “There is a good film on tonight.”Jake said that there was a good film on that night.*总结：当直接引语是一般陈述句时，变为间接引语时，用that引导，语序不变。2. 直接引语是一般疑问句的变化1.She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?She asked if whether I was interested in chemistry. 2.Jack said, “Did you know Mike?”Jack asked (me)
3、if I knew Mike。*总结：当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导，从句用陈述句语序主句中的谓语动词是said时，要变为asked.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化1.He asked me, “What are these?”He asked me what those were.2.Betty asked me “Where are you from?”Betty asked me where I was from.*总结：当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要用原来的疑问词引导，从句用陈述句语序4.直接引语是祈使句的变化1.He said
4、to the children, “Be quiet,”He told the children to be quiet2.He said to Betty“ Stop.”He asked Betty to stop.3.She said to Tony,“ Dont go close to the bears.” She told Tony not to go close to the bears*总结：当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，一般转换为 tell sb to do sth或.ask sb to do sth.*注意事项1.如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称、人称随主语做适当变化变
5、为间接引语时，人称要随句子的人称而变化。2.谓语动词时态的变化: 如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间，如：一般现在时一般过去时。现在进行时过去进行时。一般将来时过去将来时。现在完成时态过去完成时态，3.当直接引语表示客观真理时，原来的时态不变。例如：The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east,”The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.4.其他变化：this that these those now thentoday that day tonight that n
6、ight herethere yesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following day next daythe next day come.go. ago beforelast year the year before yesterday afternoon the afternoon before练习题：1 把以下句子并成一个宾语从句1. Shell come in time. I think _.2. He has been there three times. He told me _.3. Are you a doctor? He as
7、ked me _.4. Do you live in Shenyang? He asked _.5. When will the sports meeting start? Do you know_.6. Which is the way to the famous museum? I want to know_.7. Who are looking for? Tell me_.8. Who can catch the bird? She asked me_.9 Dont talk in class. The teacher said to us _.10.Light is much fast
8、er than sound. He didnt know _.二选择填空1-Where was Marys mother? -I dont know where _.A. was Marys mother B. Marys mother was C. Marys mother is2. -What did he say? -I dont know what _.A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said3. -I dont know _.A. the reason why can be B. what the reason can be
9、 C. why the reason may be4. I wonder _. Which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether he will be back or not B. whether or not he will be backC. if he will be back D. what he will be back5. -Is Tony away from London? -I dont know _.A. where is Tony away from B. from where is Tony awayC.
10、which city Tony is away from D. what city Tony is away6. Can you make sure _-? A. that she will come here today B. when will she come here today C. will she come here today D. whether will she come here today7. Do you know_? A. where is her address B. in which place is her address C. what her addres
11、s is D. the place her address is9. Could you tell him _ the post office? A. where can he get to B. where he can get to C. how can he get to D. how he can get to10. I dont know _ English. A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to
12、 learn11. “Youve already got well, havent you?” She askedShe asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got well D. had I already got well12. He asked,” Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a Leag
13、ue member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member13. He asked,” How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I get
14、ting along14. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the matter is C. whats the matter D. what was the matter15. He said,” Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do16.The policeman asked him _ whe
15、n the accident happened. A. what was he doing B. what did he do C. what he was doing D. what he did17. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been18. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B. where did your siste
16、r work C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked19. She asked me if I knew _ A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it20. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said21
17、. Did you know _ ? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after22. Could you tell me _ ? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing23. Did you find out _
18、? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she was looking for D. whose child she is looking for24. Please let me know who _ at this time the day before. A. were they waiting for B. they were waiting C. they were waiting for D. were they waiting25. Excuse
19、me, could you tell me _ to the nearest bookshop, please? A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way 26. We dont know if it _. If it _, we will go skating. A. will snow, snows B. will snow, will snow C. snows, will snow D. snows, snows27. Nobody knew _ with the po
20、or little boy. A. what is wrong B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what wrong was28. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where dies she live B. where she lives C. where did she life D. where he lived29. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play footb
21、all C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game30. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are三句形转换 1. He asked,” Are you from Beijing?”He asked _ _ _ from Beijing.2.
22、 Our teacher said to us,” Dont tell a lie.”Our teacher _ us _ _ tell a lie.3. She said to me,” We visited the Great Wall last year.” She told me that _ _ _ the Great Wall _ _ _.4. Our physics teacher said to us,” light travels faster than sound.” Our physics teacher _ us that light _ faster than sou
23、nd.5. “Go and open the door.” his mother said to him. His mother _ him _ _ and open the door.6. She doesnt know which skirt she should buy. She doesnt know which skirt _ _.7. We didnt know where to go. We didnt know _ _ _ go.8. Dont read in bed. The mother told her son.The mother told her son _ _ read in bed.9. I want to know the way to the post office. I want to know _ _ _ reach the post office.10. Whose book is this? I asked. I asked whose book _ _.
