1、初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配at 短语be angry at sth.对某事生气arrive at到达(小地方)knock at/on敲at last最后，终于laugh at嘲笑look at看，注视at the moment现在，此时point at/to指向at times不时on 短语agree on(通过协商)达成共识call on拜访，看望come on快点儿；加油on display在展出hang on稍等，别挂断on holiday度假，休假play a joke on和开玩笑，戏弄keep on继续live on以为食，靠生活put on穿上；戴上turn on打开，旋开（收
2、音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于to 短语agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡觉compare.to.把与作比较from.to.从到get to 到达do harm to对有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是take.to.把带到/给write to.写信给in 短语arrive in到达（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访hand in交上，上交join in参加in a moment马上，立即take part in参加take
3、pride in以为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of害怕take care of照顾；处理make fun of嘲笑instead of代替；而不是learn of听说speak of谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about担心；关心think about考虑for 短语call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾except for除了之外fight for为而战leave for.前往，去look for寻找for a moment一会儿pay for sth.为付款send for派人去请a
4、way 短语give away分发；赠送put away收好，放好take away拿走，带走throw away扔掉out 短语break out（火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath上气不接下气find out发现give out分发go out出去make out理解，明白point out指出run out用完sell out卖完send out发出set out动身，出发；开始，着手take out取出，拿出turn out证明是，结果是work out算出；解决with 短语agree with sb.同意某人be angry with sb.生某人的气keep
5、up with赶上catch up with赶上,追上come up with提出，想出be covered with被覆盖deal with处理；对待be filled with用充满make friends with sb.与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over顺便来访fall over跌倒go over复习，温习；检查look over检查think over仔细考虑turn over把翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down损坏；中断cut do
6、wn砍倒；削减，压缩get down下来go down下落，下降pull down拆毁put down放下；写下set down放下；记下shut down把关上，关闭take down写下；记下turn down关小，调低write down写下，记from 短语across from. 在。的对面break away from.脱离。be different from. 与。不同hear from. 收到。的来信learn from . 向。学习tell.from. 区分。辨别。up 短语bring up养育，教育call up打电话；想起cheer up使振奋fill up填满，装满fi
7、x up修理：安装go up上升，上涨grow up长大（成人）hurry up赶快，赶紧look up查阅，查找；向上看make up ones mind决定，决心pick up (sb.)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up存钱，积蓄set up创立，建立show up出席，露面sit up坐起来stay up不睡，熬夜shut up住嘴speak up大声说think up想出tidy up整理turn up开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off从跌落get off下车give off发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off匆匆离去put of
8、f推迟see sb. off为某人送行set off出发，启程show off显示；夸耀take off脱下turn off关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)after 短语look after照看，照顾name after以的名字命名run after追赶;追求重叠式短语again and again再三地，反复地 one by one一个接一个地arm in arm臂挽着臂 side by side肩并肩；一个接一个bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地 step by step逐步day after day日复一日 from door to door挨家挨户face to face面对面 here and there到处，处处from house to house挨家挨户 less and less越来越少all day and all night整日整夜 neck and neck并驾齐驱，不分上下
