1、人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar单元知识点总结与练习【知识点总结】人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar单元知识点总结与练习【知识点归纳】12019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句法讲解：1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化，没有人称和数的变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：N
2、o，主语+cant.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？知识拓展：may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。.肯定句：sb can do sth 否定句：sb cant do sth一般疑问句: Can sb do sth? Yes, sb can.No, sb cant.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+can sb do sth?John can speak French. John
3、 cant speak French.-Can John speak French? Yes, he can. No, he cant.What language can john speak? Who can speak French?-Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？ 【剖析】 Can you.?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能会吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I cant.” -【拓展】 can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为c
4、ant；must not缩写为mustnt；may not一般不缩写。 -Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? -你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？ 【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。-【拓展】 1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种回答。2)在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。典句必背1、Can
5、 you draw? Yes,I can./ No,I cant. 2、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3、You can join the English club. 4、Sounds good.-5、I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6、Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. -7、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with sw
6、imming?.8、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. -短语归纳play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 .play games 做游戏 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 . make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 on the weekends （在
7、）周末-词法：play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 -like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 like ding sth.喜欢做某事.俱乐部名称的写法the swimming clubthe dancing clubthe singing clubthe reading clubthe speech clubsthe music clubthe art clubthe English clubthe chess c
8、lubthe sports clubthe basketball/tennis/golf club短语典句考点 【巧记提示】 :become a member of【经典例句】join +党派、团体、人称 join us the Party. I want to join the League.我想入团。.【考点聚焦】 join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in连用 = Be in +某项活动、团体名称You can be / join in our school music festival.He is in our school football team. Do you
9、 want to be/ join in the reading club?.【经典例句】 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：speaker n 说话者；演讲者have a ( English ) speech n. 说话；演讲-【经典例句】 Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？ 【考点聚焦】 常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳【活学活用】 用swim的适当形式填空I often go to in the pool(水池).【经典例句】 The artist paints in water c
10、olors.这位画家以水彩画画。-【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：painter n.画家painting n.画2)注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。【巧记提示】 music(音乐)+ian(表人的后缀)【经典例句】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician. 我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。【考点聚焦】 派生词：musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐【经典例句】 He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。.【考点聚焦】 1)little还有“小的，小巧的”之
11、意，带有小的可爱之意。2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。.Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使智慧焕然一新。.【活学活用】 7.翻译句子 我会说一点英语。 1. also ， too ， either的区别also常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词、或助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：I also like to play volleyball. Hes also a student.too 一
12、般放在句末，其前常加逗号。 I like English, too.also ,肯定句中中。 too, 肯定句句尾，用逗号隔开。 either 否定句句尾，用逗号隔开2. talk, say, speak, tell的用法 talk 一般用作不及物动词，常与to, with连用，表示谈话。talk to +人、 talk with + 人、talk about +事 、talk to sb about sth对某人谈 论 talk with sb about sth与某人谈论. say 强调“说”的内容，常用作及物动词, 用语言表达思想， speak后面一般接某种语言speak Chinese
13、 English French tell 告诉 讲述，吩咐, 常用于tell sb. sth. tell a story / stories-【活学活用】 What does he ?Can you me? Sorry,I dont know. .A. say; tellB. speak; talkC. speak; tellD. say; talk-3. help sb.with sth. 在方面帮助某人help with math Chinese English Politics history biology geography-【经典例句】 Could you help me with
14、 my English?你能帮我学英语吗？ 【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。.help sb ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做什么事My brother helps me with math learning math= My brother helps me learn math.-【活学活用】同义句转换I often help him do his homework. I often help him his homework.4. be good with. 与相处
15、得好；与合得来【经典例句】 He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组：get on well with 2)注意 be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对有益处”。.good 好的（修饰名词） she is a good worker.well好得（修饰动词） she can play soccer well.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb 和某人相处得好Are you good with kids
16、? = Do you get on well with kids? .be good at 擅长于 I am good at basketball and running.-be good for 对有利 Sports are good for our health.5. 【巧记提示】 show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。构成短语on show，意为“在展出”。【经典例句】 There is a book show in the park. 公园里有一个图书展览会。【考点聚焦】 show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sb sth = show st
17、h to sb 把某物展示给某人看He shows me some photos.= He shows some photos to me.school show 音乐公演 talent show 才艺展示school music festival 学校音乐节school magazine 校刊school show 学校公演【经典例句】 Well have a school show this afternoon. 今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。.【考点聚焦】 show在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展；game show智力竞赛
18、节目；chat show(电视台)现场采访节目-【活学活用】 翻译 1)海豚表演 2)一场电影 6. .teach : My English teacher is Catherine Zhang. = Catherine Zhang teaches us English.-重点词组1. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ drums 弹吉它/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓-2. play chess 下国际象棋3. speak English 说英语4. want to do sth 想做某事5. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部6be good
19、at doing sth 擅长于做某事7. be good for 对-有好处 8. be good with 善于与某人相.处 9. tell stories 讲故事10. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事12.talk to sb/talk with sb 与某人交谈13. do kungfu 打功夫 14. show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某东西 15. on the weekend=on weekends在周末16. help with sth 帮助做某事17.
20、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人18. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事19. make friends 交朋友20. teach us music 教我们的的音乐 teach sb. to do sth.21 .speak a little English 说一点英语 22.Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 23.Can you play the piano? Yes, I can. 你会弹钢琴吗? 会。24. Can she play the violin? - No, she cant. 她会拉小提琴吗?
21、不会。 25. What can you do? 你能干什么？ 26. He can play volleyball, but he cant play the drum. 他会打排球,但不会打鼓。.27. She can sing and dance well. 她们能歌善舞。 28. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部? 29. I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部重点句子1.你会游泳吗？是的，会一点。 Can you swim? Yes, a little.2.你会画画吗？不，我不会。 Can you
22、paint? No, I cant.3.他会中国功夫。 He can do Chinese kung fu.4.她会拉小提琴。 She can play the violin.5.你想参加什么俱乐部？ What club do you want to join?6.我想参加游泳俱乐部。 I want to join the swimming club.7.你(不)会做什么？ What can / cant you do?8.你和小孩子们相处得好吗？ Are you good with kids?9.我们需要一些帮助。 We need some help.10.你能帮助孩子们（学）游泳吗？ Ca
23、n you help kids with swimming?.11.来加入我们吧！ Come and join us!12.来展示给我们看吧！ Come and show us!13.请打电话622-6033找张衡。 Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.14.你很擅长讲故事.你可以参加讲故事社团You are very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling clubs.15.你会唱歌或跳舞吗？ Can you sing or dance?16.我不会唱歌和跳舞。 I cant sing
24、or dance. “能”说“会”道的can语法：.情态动词 概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 意义： 情态动词一般有多个意义。 否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not。 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。【can的才艺展示】 1. 表示能力。如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示许可。如： You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后
25、你可以拉小提琴。.Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。. 3. 表示请求。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。-4. cant 表示不可能 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那
26、是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。.【can的个性展示】1.与动词原形“形影不离” 在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。-2.没有人称和数的变化 当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。-can的用法歌诀can可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换，can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。典题精讲例1(经典回放)My friend Bo
27、b likes to play basketball before supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/ 思路解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，因此选D。黑色陷阱：在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，而在表示乐器的名词前，通常要加冠词，有的同学容易混淆，而误选了答案。绿色通道：巧记不用冠词的几种情况： 下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。例2（2010绍兴模拟 ）Look! Someone is cutting a
28、 tree on the moon. .It be true, Granny. Mum says there is no air there. -A. cantB. mustnt C. mayD. should思路解析：根据there is no air there判断出月亮上根本不可能有人在砍树，所以表示不可能。答案选A。-黑色陷阱：有的同学往往忽视了there is no air there的提示，而只根据前句来判断，而误选了C。绿色通道：cant可表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”。mustnt表示的是“禁止，不允许”。 例3（2010临沂模拟模拟）The boy can play ches
29、s well,but he cant play piano. .A. the ;the B. t he;/ C./;the D./;/ 思路解析：play后面跟表示球类（运动）的名词时，中间不用冠词the；而跟表示乐器的名词时，中间应用定冠词the。.黑色陷阱：本题不能误选B，chess意为“象棋”，play chess“下象棋”，是固定词组。绿色通道：要注意chess和piano的汉语意思和它们的固定用法。请阅读下面的招聘广告，根据广告内容，选用适当单词填空。soccerchessguitardancesportssingmusicianbasketball 思路解析：这是一则俱乐部招收学生
30、的广告，所招收学生应会play soccer/basketball/chess等或play the guitar。另外，要注意最后句子中的an intelligent game的含义，以便确定此前空处的答案。.绿色通道：在做此题时，一定要注意play后面跟球类名词或乐器名词结构的区别。基础练习 选择填空题( ) 1. Lets go and play _ping-pong. I dont want to play _violin.-A. a, the B. the, a C. X, the D the，the( ) 2. Who wants _ the singing club? A. to
31、joins B. join C. to join D joining.( ) 3. I always help my sister_ her history. A. to B. with C. for D of.( ) 4. Maybe he can _ in their basketball team. A. is B. be C. are D am-( ) 5. I can sing English songs very _. A. well B. much C. good D bad.( ) 6. - Can you play the violin? - .But I can sing.
32、A. Yes，I do B. No， I dont C. Yes，I can D. No， I cant-( ) 7. Can you help me with ？ A. dance B. to dance C. dances D dancing-( ) 8. My friend Lisa is good at _ A. sing B. to sing C. singing D sings-( ) 9. We want some singers_ our rock band.A. for B. at C. with D to-( )10. He is funny。He likes_ stori
33、es.A. talking B. saying C. telling D speaking.( )11. A：Can you swim or play chess? B:_.-A. Yes ，I am B.Yes，I can C. I can swim D.I dont know.( )12. Are you good _ kids? A. with B. at C. for D. to-( )13.- Can I help you？ - .I can do it myself（我自己）.A. Yes，please. B. Sorry. C. Very good. D. No，thanks.-
34、( )14. A: _ do you join the club? B: I like music.A. What B. Where C. Why D How( )15. Can you _ Chinese？ A. say B. talk C. speak D tell.句型转换1. Can he play chess or play the drums?. (选用chess进行回答)-_ _ _ .2. She can sing and dance. (否定句)She _ _ _ dance.3. Li Lei can play the violin. (一般疑问句)_ Li Lei _ t
35、he violin?4. She wants to join the music club. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ to join?5. My sister wants to swim . (一般疑问句)_ _ sister _ _ swim?根据句意及词首字母写出单词。1Gina wants to j _ the music club.2Can you s _ English?3I can play the guitar but cant play the p _.4My e-mail a _ is cindyyjones 163. com5Can you h _ kid
36、s with swimming?词形转换1. child(近义词)_(复数)_2. swim (现在分词) _(指人,名词)_3. dance (现在分词) _(指人,名词)_4. piano (复数) _ 5.pm (对应词) _6. music(指人,名词) _7.address(复数) _8.us(形容词性物主代词) _9.hour(同音词)_10. draw (近义词)_(现在分词)_根据提示及句意用正确形式填空1. Can we join the _ (swim)club?2. Tom can play the guitar_ he cant play it well.3. Lucy
37、 and Kate make ( friend ) 4. Linda wants _ _ the art club.5. We want three _(music) for our rock band.6. We need ( help) the old people. 7. Its easy and ( relax ) . 任务性阅读：阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually
38、 play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?-The survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only
39、 six people dont. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 03 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week.The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano a
40、nd two like playing the violin. Two people, however, dont like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult. -Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts. -A higher number,
41、 eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people dont like listening to music at all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think . .1How many of the twenty people dont play a musical instrument? _-2How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar? _-
