1、1. Youre supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。A) suppose 认为 I suppose+句子 否定：I dont suppose 否定前移的动词有：suppose猜想 imagine想象 believe相信 think认为 expect期待 B）be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth = should do sth = ought to do sth 应该做某事（劝告）2. for the first time 第一次3. shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb.=shak
2、e sb. by the hand 和某人握手 milkshake奶昔4. expect( sb.) to do sth. 期待某人去做某事5. bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow her head低头6. custom （某种）an old custom 一种旧风俗；（各种）different customs 不同的风俗7. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 错误的（方式）问候了Paul的妈妈 greet sb.=say hello to sb. 问候某人 greeting（s）名词；（in）the wrong way （用）错误的方式
3、 way前面有this/that/the时， in可以省略8. make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误；by mistake错误地 I took your pen by mistake. 我误拿了你的钢笔。 mistakefor 误把当做 I mistook the house for a hotel. 我误把房子当成了旅馆。9. Its considered strange to turn up on time. 按时出席被认为是奇怪的。turn up来到，露面；show up; appear 出现10. The weather turned out fine. 结
4、果天气不错。11. be invited to do sth. 被邀请去做某事；be invited to（+地方）a party 被邀请去聚会12. What happened？发生什么了？怎么了？ Sth. happened to sb. 某人发生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13. I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你打电话。主将从现标志词：as soon as 一就；if（如果）；unless（除非，如果不）；notuntil直到才14. hold（held，held）out my hand 伸出我的
5、手 hold out；reach out 伸出15. greet each other 互相问候 each other=one another互相，彼此16. I just stood there with my hand out. 我只是伸着手站在那儿。He slept with the light on。他开着灯睡觉。17. To my surprise，she kissed me on both sides of my face. 令我惊讶的是，她亲了我的两边脸颊。 in surprise 惊讶地18. return to +地方 回到； return=give back 归还19. W
6、here Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 我来自的地方，我们时间上比较放松。Where在的地方；be relaxed about 对感到放松 20. a little late = a bit late 有点儿晚21. value the time 重视或珍视时间 value动词或名词；valuable形容词22. in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中23. drop by=come over to 后加地方 顺便拜访某地24. make plans/a plan to do sth. plan to do sth. 计
7、划做某事 planned planning 25. Its +形容词 for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的26. Seeing as many of our friends as we can 尽可能多地见到我们的朋友 as 形容词或副词as sb. can/could =as形容词或副词as possible 尽可能怎样27. the capital of 的首都28. after all 毕竟，终究29. at noon 在中午30. get mad生气 be/get mad at/with sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 b
8、e mad about对迷恋31. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事32. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤33. Its impolite to keep others waiting 让其他人等是不礼貌的。 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep （on） doing 坚持做某事 34. without doing sth. 不做或没做某事35. Its no big deal. 没什么大不了的。36. go abroad 出国 live abroad住在国外 abr
9、oad副词37. clean the chalk off the blackboard 擦黑板 cleanoff 把擦掉 clean up the park 清洁公园 38. take off your gloves before shaking hands 握手之前摘手套 take off 摘下，起飞 39. It is worth the trouble. 麻烦是值得的。 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事 40. Social situations 社会状况41. table manners 餐桌礼仪 man
10、ner复数 礼仪；单数 方法，方式42. mind your manners 注意你的举止 mind动词 介意，注意 mind doing sth. 介意做某事；mind名词 思想，想法 change ones mind 改变某人的想法 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事43. stick into/in 将刺入 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事44. use sth. to do 用去做 被动结构：sth. be used to do empty 空的 full满的45. point at 指着 point out指出46. base动
11、词 以为基础 base A on B = A is based on B A以B为基础 basic形容词 基本的47. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生活动中 exchangefor 用换48. There was no reason to be. 没有理由 There was/is no reason to do sth. 没理由做某事；There was/is no need to do sth. 没的必要； There is no doubt that从句 毫无疑问49. They go out of their way to make me f
12、eel at home。 他们竭力使我觉得宾至如归。go out of ones way to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事Way短语：in the way 挡路 get in the way of 妨碍 in this way用这种方法 by the way顺便一提 lose ones way 或(get/be lost) 迷路 make ones way to 到地方去 on the/ones way (to) 在去的路上 make加动词原形 make加形容词50. I miss Chinese food a lot. = I miss
13、Chinese food very much.51. how to make Chinese food 疑问词加to do52. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. 她总是用法语和我交谈来帮我练习。 to do 表目的 practice doing sth. 练习做某事53. because of +名词短语54. be或feel comfortable doing sth. 做某事感到轻松 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事55. behave 动词，行为
14、、举止； behavior名词 可数56. be different from 和不同；the same as 和相同57. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事；be或get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 被动：sth. be used to do sth. = sth. be used for doing sth. 某物被用来做58. except 除了（不包括，减去）； besides除了还有（包括，加上）59. You have to cut it up and eat it with a for
15、k. 你必须切开它并用叉子吃。60. find it +形容词 to do sth. make it +形容词to do sth. It is +形容词 (for sb.) to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样 Its polite/impolite to do sth. 61. on a plate 在盘子里 in a bowl 在碗里62. feel good about doing sth. = be comfortable doing sth. (同54)63. be excited about doing sth. 做某事感到兴奋64. 建议suggestion名词可数 adv
16、ice名词，不可数；suggest动词 suggest doing sth.; advise动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.65. look forward to doing sth. 66. show up =appear 出席，露面 appear反义词disappear消失67. in different situations 在不同的场合68. without doing sth. n.风俗；习俗 custom v.& n.鞠躬 bow v.& n.亲吻；接吻 kiss v.和打招呼；迎接 greet adj.放松的；自在的 relax
17、ed v.重视；珍视 n.价值 value 顺便访问；随便进入 drop by n.首都；国都 capital 毕竟；终归 after all n.正午；中午 noon adj.很生气；疯的 mad 大动肝火；气愤 get mad n.努力；尽力 effort 作出努力 make an effort n.护照 passport 把擦掉 cleanoff n.粉笔 chalk n.黑板 blackboard adj.北方的；北部的 northern n.海岸；海滨 coast n.季；季节 season v.敲；击 n.敲击声；敲击 knock adj.东方的；东部的 eastern 脱下（衣服
18、）；（飞机等）起飞 take off adj.值得；有价值（的） worth n.方式；方法（pl.） 礼貌；礼仪 manner adj.空的；空洞的 empty adj.基本的；基础的 basic n.& v.交换 exchange 特地；格外努力 go out of ones way 使（某人）感到宾至如归 make . feel at home adj.十几岁的；青少年的 teenage n.（外）孙女 granddaughter v.表现；举止 behave prep.除之外 conj.除了；只是 except n.肘；胳膊 elbow adv.逐步地；渐进地 gradually 习惯于 get used to .n.建议 suggestion 巴西Brazil 墨西哥Mexico 卡利（哥伦比亚城市）Cali 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）Colombia 洛桑（瑞士城市）Lausanne 挪威 Norway
