1、Unit 10 If you come to the party, youll have a great timeGrammar:（一）If引导的条件状语从句（二）be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别（三）should的用法 Useful expressionsstay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class mee
2、ting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk w
3、ith sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 too .to太而不能ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.
4、害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事Useful points：1. “穿”(1).wear 表示“戴着，留着”。（表示佩戴非衣服类的物品时，例如：sword/necklace/watch/ring ）put ondress In +颜色2. ask vt. 做动词，根据其后所接的宾语不同，意思也不一样。3. too.to. 固定句式结构，意为“太。而不能。”。 辨析：too.to. enough to. 和 so.that.互相转换。 Eg: The g
5、irl is too young to go to school. = The girl is not old enough to go to school = 5. advice n.建议；劝告 V 忠告，建议。 （1）advice做名词时是不可数名词，表示“一条一个建议”时，用a piece of advice. 接受或者听从某人的建议: take ones advice”或者follow ones advice常用结构“advice sb to do sth”建议某人做某事。 Eg: She advices him to stop smoking. 她建议他戒烟。 6. around t
6、he world 意为“全世界”。 *同意词组：all over the world = across the world = throughout the world 7.make money 动词短语，意为“挣钱”。earn money make money for sth/sb 意为“为（给）。赚钱”。拓展：make 的固定搭配词组：make a decision 做出决定 make up ones mind to do sth下决心做某事 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with sb) （与某人）交朋友 make sure 确定；确信 make a nois
7、e 制造噪音 make mistakes 犯错 8. have problem with.表示“在。方面有问题”，相当于have trouble/difficulty with sth. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.9.afraid adj 做形容词时，意为“害怕；畏惧；担心” 固定句式：be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 * Im afraid that.从句常用于口语，表示委婉地“谢绝，”或
8、者“拒绝”对方，相当于“Im sorry, but”10. mistake n./v 错误；失误 (1). 做名词时，是可数名词。 make a mistake 犯错 make mistakes 犯错 （2）作动词，意为“弄错；误以为”，过去式mistook,过去分词：mistaken。 常用结构：mistake A for B 把A错当成 by mistake 错误地（做副词）11. order：1. n. 顺序；命令；订单，订货； In order按顺序, out of order 杂乱的；obey order 服从命令2. V. 命令 order sb to do ; order sb.
9、 not to do 订购 order a book/ a machine为了，表目的 in order to do in order that = so that12. other/ else Other +名词： other students，other things 疑问词/ 不定代词+else： who else? Someone else? 12. the answer to the question, the ticket to the concert, the key to the door13. careful 的词组短语本单元语法： 一、if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，
10、所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下：1、 If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词）a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If一般现在时，主语shall/will+动词原形例句If he comes,he will ta
11、ke us to the zoo. If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there. 注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.例： If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If
12、you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .If a plant dont get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.二、情态动词should 的用法。（1）定义：should 是请他动词，意为“应该、应当”，表示劝告，提出建议。否定是shouldnt.（2）同义词组：should = be supposed to （3）结构是： should + V-原Eg: You should wear your cool pants. What should we do next? 其他情态动词：三、be doin
13、g, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别 1、 will/shall+动词原形 主语+will/shall+not+动词原形”。 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening?2、 be going to do表示将来a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to
14、be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 d.说明决心： She is going to have a baby. She doesnt like the meeting, she is going to arrive late.【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。I am going to play g
15、ames this afternoon./ It will rain tonight.3.be doing表将来时1）表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。He is leaving fro London tomorrow. 2) 表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外，也可以用某些非转移动词。如: When I grow up, I am joining the army.我长大要参军。下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时: e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.
16、Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1，（1）if:如果 主将从现+主情从现 （2）if 是否(从句)E.g. Please tell me if he comes. I wonder if he will come tomorrow.2，have a great /good time= have fun= enjoy oneself+doing (sth.)3，交通工具的表达：take+限定词+交通工具 take the bus乘公车 By+交通工具 by bus乘公共汽车in/ on+限定词+交通工具 in the
17、 car On foot步行4， do/ does/ did代替前文出现的事E.g. I think Ill take the bus to the party. If you do, youll be late.5，let sb. in/ out（动副结构）让某人进去/出来 6，tomorrow night明天晚上7，hold/ have a meeting开会 8，organize v.组织，筹备 organized adj.有组织的 organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织、团体、机构9，in order按顺序 order food点餐 take ones or
18、der点餐10，order sb(not) to do命令某人（不）做某事 11，疑问词+不定式做宾语eg.I dont know what to do.= I dont know how to do it/that.12，be upset about/ that 对感到难过13，give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 advise v.建议 14，travel around the world=travel all over the world 环游世界15，keepto oneself保守秘密 16，in life 在生活中17，agree/ disagree with
19、sb同意/不同意某人 agree/ disagree to do sth18，be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气19，make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误 20，be afraid of sb./ sth害怕某人/某物 be afraid to do sth不敢做某事21，run away from逃避；逃跑22，the first step第一步 step by step 一步步、循序渐进23，solve a problem解决问题 24，experience C经历 U经验 v.经历25，其他的else放
20、在不定代词、疑问词后 something else what else 26，Other+ n复数 other students 27，be good at=do well in 擅长28，单个动作+三单/is e.g. Studying hard makes him improve himself.29，Why not do sth=why dont do sth 为何不做某事30，be famous for 因著名 be famous as 作为而著名31，then：（1）那么 （2）然后 （3）那时候 32，unless=ifnot33，share sth with sb. 和某人分享某事 34，be there to do总在那做35，talk to sb. about sth 就某事和某人谈话36，give some advice about sth 就某事给某人建议37，could you (not) do sth？你能(不)做某事吗? 例：请您上楼时尽量不要弄出声，好吗?E.g. Could you please not make any noise when you go upstairs?
