1、人教版英语八年级下学期期末考前模拟试题（三）笔试部分一.单项选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)()1.Guangzhou is one of _biggest cities in China. It has _ long history.A.a;the B.the; aC.the;/ D.a; / ()2.Our teacher believes “Let me try and I will understand” , so she often encourages us _ new things.A. try B.trying C.tries D. to try()3.I li
2、ke listening to music _ I am doing housework. I think it can make doing housework more enjoyable.A. beforeB. after C. while D.during()4.I decided to go home together with you at the end of the party last night, but I didnt see you. Oh, I _ Kate to clear out the trash at that time.A.help B.helped C.w
3、as helping D. is going to help()5.Jerry is really a kind-hearted man. He hopes to _ a volunteer group to help those disabled people.A. look up B. set up C.wake up D. call up()6.Dick is good at drawing. His pictures are always _among all the works in his class.A. beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most
4、 beautiful D. much more beautiful()7.I have difficulties communicating with my parents._ask your teachers for help?A.How about B. Would you likeC. Why dont you D. You should()8.I _interesting games under the tree with my friends after school when I was a child. A.used to play B. used to playing C. a
5、m used to playing D. am used to play()9.Dave, this science book is cool! Can I borrow it? Sorry, I have to return it to the library. I _ it for weeks, and tomorrow is the deadline.A.borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept()10.The summer holiday is coming. Have you come up with any interesting
6、 activities? I _ the science museum three times. I think visiting there is quite good. A.have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have gone in二语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The back door of the ambulance(救护车) was suddenly closed.
7、The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and _1_ the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding _2_ baby daughter, Ellen. The little girl had somefood stuck (卡住) in her throat and could hardly breathe(呼吸).The driver, Mr. White, turned _3_ his siren (
8、警笛) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the _4_ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time
9、to lose, _5_ he drove straight past the traffic lights.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driverwas listening to his radio and did not hear the ambulance. The lights were green, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.Mr. White tried _6_ his ambulance, but it was too l
10、ate. It hit _7_ taxi. Everyone was shaken, but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see _8_ little Ellen was.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She _9_ again.”“It must have been the crash,” her husband said_10_. “It knocked the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a blessing(福分).”1. A.
11、 start B. started C. has started D. starts2. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them3. A. on B. off C. out D. into4. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. nearest5. A. because B. although C. so D. after6. A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped7. A. the B. a C. an D. /8. A. where B. how C. when D. what9. A. is b
12、reathing B. breathed C. was breathing D. will breathe10. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness三完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所选的选项涂黑。The film Wonder(奇迹男孩) is based on the best-selling novel of the same name. It tells a heart-warming growing story of 1 11-y
13、ear-old boy. His name is Auggie. He was born with illnesson his face, which makes him look a bit different as common people. He doesnt go to school 2 fifth grade, and before that his mother teaches him at home.At school, saddly he is often 3 at by his schoolmates because of his unusual appearance(外貌
14、). It seems that 4 likes to make friends with him.5, Auggie has the strong support and love from his parents and sister. He finally inspires(鼓舞) the people around him with 6, kindness and wisdom, and he wins their friendship, respect(尊敬) and love. And 7 the end, he becomes a wonder himself.In the fi
15、lm, Auggie wears an astronauts helmet(头盔) to 8 his face. It shows he wants to protect himself, and also shows he wants to join the outside 9.We 10 different but we hope that people treatusthesamewith kindness, so lets warm the world with kindness.()1.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.until(
16、)3.A.laughedB.laughingC.laughsD.laugh()4.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody()5.A.SecondlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Probably()6.A.courageB.sadnessC.illnessD.silence()7.A.byB.atC.inD.to()8.A.moveB.touchC.repairD.hide()9.A.worldB.houseC.governmentD.village()10.A.are B.haveC.look likeD.sound四、阅读理解(本大题有15
17、小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ACommunication (沟通)is a problem for parents and children of all the ages.If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)Dont argue with y
18、our parents.Dont talk to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you shout at them.And you cant express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your par
19、ents.If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.If that ha
20、ppens，it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬)to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values(价值观)The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding values might help th
21、em know your purpose in life.( )1.Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you_.Aoften go home late Bdont speak to them calmlyCwrite a letter to them Dexpress yourself well( )2.If there is really a generation gap between you and your parents，youd better_.Aagree with them all the time Bkeep
22、away from themCknow about their hobbies Dhave a talk with them often( )3.From the passage we learn that_.Athere are some good ways to bridge the generation gapBparents and children should not have a generation gapCparents should show love and respect to their childrenDthere are so many serious probl
23、ems in the family today( )4.The underlined word “compromise” in this passage probably means_ in Chinese.A赞同 B承诺 C妥协 D讨论( )5.The best title of the passage is_.AHow to Bridge the Generation Gap BHow to Deal with Family ProblemsCHow to Be Good Parents DHow to Be Good KidsBEmergencies(紧急情况) dont happen
24、very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very firs
25、t 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, its 999. If youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
26、When to callNever call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.When in an emergency callWhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员),its always O
27、K to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain whats happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?Dont hang up(挂断)!If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you its OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the infor
28、mation to offer help fast.A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial(快速拨号) function.()1.The emergency number 911 was first used in in the USA. A.1958 B.1968 C.1978 D.1999()2.Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency
29、call?A.Because other countries also used the number. B.Because it was suggested by the phone company.C.Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.D.Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.()3.People cant call 911 when .A.a bus hits a boy badlyB.a girl feels boredC.an old lady falls
30、 off the stairs, unable to stand upD.some people cant get out of a burning building()4.Which is the right thing to do? A.Wait for the operators words to end the call. B.Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.C.Test if your phone can get through to 911.D.Tell the operator everything as quick
31、ly as possible.()5.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.B.We havent got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.C.Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.D.The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 911.C阅读配对。左栏是五个中国古
32、代的故事，右栏是七个哲理，请将左栏的古代故事和右边告诉我们的哲理配对。()1.Zhuge Liangs Love for the Country: Zhuge Liang tried his best to help his emperor to make his country much stronger. He said, “ Ill work hard for my country until the last day of my life.”()2.Shang Yang Builds Trust: Shang Yang made some new laws to build Qin i
33、nto a powerful country. He gave 50 pieces of gold to a man who moved a bamboo as he said before. So people thought that they could believe him and they obey his new laws.()3. Mai Sui Recommends himself: Mao Sui was a confident man. During the Warring States period, the Prince of Zhao needed 20 cleve
34、r people to help. But he could only find 19. While he was worrying, a man called Mao Sui came and recommended himself.()4.Goujians Hard work: Goujian is the king of Yue. During one war, Wu beat Yue and Goujian failed the war. He was caught. But he didnt give up. Instead, he worked hard all the time.
35、 A few years later, he led his army to beat Wu.()5. A Lasting Freindship: Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day, while he was playing music on his qin, amn named Zhong Ziqi shared his opinion with Boya. To Boyas surprise, Ziqi understood him very well. Their friendship lasted for life lon
36、g and Boya even broke his qin when Ziqi died.选项：（有两项是多余的）A. The story tells us that we shuld never be afraid of failing. Even if we fail once, dont give up and keep on working hard, one day in the future, we will be strong enough to be the winner.B. It tells us that a man is never too old to learn.
37、If he keeps studying hard all the time and never loses heart, he can learn more than others and at last he will beat others.C. It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. Offer to help when people are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out.D. It tells us that a man
38、 who rules a country must first get the trust of its people. If a man wants to win the trust of other people, he should always keep his words. Then people will believe his words.E. It tells us that a man spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remem
39、bered in peoples heart.F. The story describes the deep friendship between friends. They understood each other well and shared the interest. It expressed how good it is to have a friend like this.G. It tells us that a man should have more friends. If a man has many friends around him. He can have a h
40、appier time. They can paly from time to time. His friends can help him if he needs help.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。We throw away rubbish every day. Do you know (1)_it goes? Most of them go into oceans. There are five big rubbish patches(垃圾带) i
41、n the ocean. The (2)_one is the Great Pacific (太平洋) Rubbish patch. Scientists are saying that this patch is getting even larger than before. Rubbish has caused serious problems to the ocean. Some people found many dead animals on the beaches. There wasnt any cut or blood on their bodies, (3)_ nobody
42、 knew the reason of their death. After some researches, scientists found a lot of rubbish in their stomachs. The animals regarded the rubbish as (4)_. How poor (5)_are.Some people and organizations are coming up with some ideas to (6)_out this problem. BBC has made a documentary (纪录片) (7)_the pollut
43、ion problem in the ocean. A famous American singer sung(8)_ special song called Rubbish Ocean on the Internet. So far, they (9)_ made more and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean. They also hope that the government will be in control of the (10)_ problem of the ocean.1. 2. 3.
44、4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、任务型阅读，回答问题。(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的短文内容，回答下列问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个问题的答案不超过10个单词。Should Shanghai bid (申办) forthe Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some peoples opinions.Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghais global influence and the city is powerful and must try
45、 to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo(世博会) in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”Others, however, are not sure that its a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could b
46、e better spent on other things.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijings experience and do it better?My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has
