1、高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语必修四期末测试题 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第 卷 （三部分，共115分）第一部分： 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一部分： 听力（ 共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does one
2、child ticket cost? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening? A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend.C. Have supper at the womans.3. Why is the mans cell phone currently not working? A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low.C. Something goes
3、 wrong.4. What is the man going to do? A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket.5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring? A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When does the conversation take place? A. Before a Christmas party.B. During a Christmas party.C. After a Christmas party.7. What has the man brought with him to the party? A. Christmas presents.B. A Chri
5、stmas tree.C. Christmas cards.8. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She bought food and drink.B. She wrapped some presents.C. She sent out Christmas cards.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates.C. Old friends.10. How many questi
6、ons has the man asked the woman? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.11. What do we know about the woman? A. She will visit the man and answer his questions. B. She has lost her temper for the mans questions. C. She is a little impatient with the mans questions.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the man going to do? A. Attend
7、 a lecture.B. Give a concert.C. Open a library.13. What do we know about the bus? A. It does not go there directly. B. It will not arrive for a while. C. It does not come sometimes.14. How is the man most probably going? A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the woman usually
8、 use the Internet to do? A. Check email.B. Find products.C. Do shopping.16. How long is the man online a day? A. For 4 hours.B. For 6 hours.C For 8 hours.17. What does the man think of the Internet? A. Informative.B. Fairly useful.C. Troublesome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly intro
9、ducing? A. A new tour.B. Two tourists.C. A travel agent.19. How long does the latest tour last? A. 1 week.B. 2 weeks.C. 3 weeks.20. What is the speaker going to talk about? A. Australia.B. New Zealand.C. The South Sea Island. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
10、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were22. The Smiths doubted if it was worth _ a hundred miles to see the basketball game. A. of driving B. driving C. drive D. being driven23. The
11、re were some boys _ loudly outside, so I couldnt fall asleep.A. to shout B. shouted C. shout D. shouting24. _ to school this morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walking B. Walking C. While I walking D. Walked25. To everyones _, the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfied B. satisfactory C
12、. satisfying D. satisfaction26. We are taught that business letters should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than27. This passage discussed some human-cantered to the problem of finding useful information A. approaches B. means C. m
13、ethodsD. ways28. He was in hospital in six months. He felt as if he was from outside world.A cut off B cut down C cut up D cut in29. We firmly believe that war never settle anything. It only violence.A come across B begin with C come from D lead to30. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chine
14、se still the traditional customs.A perform B possess C observe D support31. can you expect to get a pay rise.A with hard work B although work hard C only with hard work D now that he works hard32. felt funny watching myself on TV.A one B this C it D that33. - my room gets very cold at night. - A so
15、is mine B so mine is C so does mine D so mine does34. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A whichever B however C whatever D whoever35. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A covering B covered C cover D to cover第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5
16、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intend
17、ed for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one. 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 42 both in English and Chinese.
18、 I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My
19、 aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.U
20、sing a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses only a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 th
21、is, I can express myself more easily in English.36. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous37. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If38. A. ButB. SoC. Or D. Then 39. A. difficultB. interestingC. helpfulD. practical40. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again41. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary42. A. explain
22、edB. expressedC. describedD. created43. A. offeredB. agreedC. decidedD. happened44. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. understand45. A. naturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient46. A. at leastB. in factC. at timesD. in case47. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters48. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell49.
23、 A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected50. A. RatherB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead51. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while52. A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably53. A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited54. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously55. A. According toB. In relation toC
24、. In addition toD. Because of第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A.In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald. They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks
25、were the main food there. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, “McDonalds”, and they were an instant success. He later took over the company, and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” in America and round the world.Why was his idea successful? Probably the m
26、ost important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. In the 1960s, many women returned to the workplace. This meant that they had less time or energy to prepare meals, so they spent more on “ TV dinners ” and
27、fast-food restaurants. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth. Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another trend of the 1960s, sometimes called th
28、e back-to-nature movement influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged or processed(处理). This preference for natural food continued to this day.From the success of Raymond Krocs fast-food business, we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat.56. The underlined se
29、ntence “Cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth” means that _.A. cooking for some people is worth more moneyB. it is not worthwhile to take too much time to cook for one personC. there are more problems when one person cooksD. divorce (离婚) causes people to change their eating habits57
30、. An idea implied but not directly stated in the reading is that _.A. many married women began to work in the 1960s B. natural foods are still popular todayC. fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans D. divorce causes people to change their eating habits58. McDonalds success lies in the fo
31、llowing causes BUT_.A. people living alone tend to depend on fast food B. single parents have little time to spend in the kitchenC. many women returned to the workplace in the 1960s D. Kroc chose the “Mc Donald” brothers as his partners59. The main idea of the reading is that _.A. Raymond Kroc is th
32、e most successful fast-food business owner in the world B. social and economic changes affect eating habitsC. fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly D. Americans eat either fast food or natural food B. Have you ever wondered?1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take f
33、ive hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atl
34、antic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when the air moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2. What would happen if the gravity(重力) on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and othe
35、r structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then
36、 it flies off in a straight line. “Switching off ” gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attacked to the Earth would fly off in a straight line . People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things would fly off into space.60
37、. What information can we get from the first passage?A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly. B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west acro
38、ss the Atlantic.61. The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“ ”.A. send for B. move quickly C. come out D. grow quickly62. It can be inferred that without gravity .A. buildings and other structures would float awayB. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off C. something a
39、round your head would not float awayD. everything outside buildings would fly off into space63. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a research paper.B. In a short story.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a students bookC.Mauritius, with its full name the Republic of Mauritius, an island count
40、ry, lies 1,200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far than Mauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1,100,000, about 750,000 Indians, 300,000 Chinese and 20,000 Whites included. They are liv
41、ing together peacefully, although they share such different beliefs as Hindu, Roman Catholic, Muslim and so on. The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its peculiar terrains (地形). In the center there are volcanoes several thousand feet high, and 90% of its a
42、rable land is covered with sugarcane. There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638. The Dutch abandoned it in 1710, and five years later, the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there. It was conquered by Britain in 1818. As a result, its official langu
43、age is English. The main big cities are Beau-Bassin and Mahebourg, with Port Louis as its capital. Mauritius has many rare and unique animals, such as the snakes, parrots and lizards. The giraffe is a type of animal with a very long neck and legs and yellow skin with dark spots. It is the tallest of
44、 all living animals. Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968. In the past ten years, obvious economic prosperity(繁荣) has shown itself in this island country. Nowadays its business, culture and tourism are developing rapidly. Every year, thousands of millions of people
45、rush there to enjoy the silver sand beach and song and dance performances with native national characteristics.64. The underlined word “abandoned” in the third paragraph means _. A. took its place B. gave it upC. left for it D. held it out65. The right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be _. a. seized by the French b. became its master c. ruled by the Dutch d. conquered by the British A. b, a, c, dB. a, c
