1、必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world第一部分 基础知识一.请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（每题1分，满分10分）energy, religion, play tricks on, in memory of ，look forward to, day and night, as though, dress up, took place, in the shape of1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police
2、 may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer.4. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.5. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.6. Im _ hearing from you.7. He behaved _ he
3、hadnt known anything about it.8. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.9. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too _ for me.10. Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.二：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，满分20分）1. With the development of modern science and technology, changes in the ways
4、that people perform their work are sure to _. A. to be taken place B. take place C. be happened D. be replaced 2. The origins of some religious ceremonies are in no way _. A. to find out B. to be discovered C. discovered D. found out3. Many festivals are held _ our ancestors for their contribution t
5、o the world. A. in honor of B. in the honor of C. in memory to D. in the memory of4. Please never do such things _ other people. A. that will do harm to B. as will do harm to C. as they will do harm to D. which are harmful to 5. Different peoples _ at different festivals in different ways because of
6、 their cultural or religious _. A. dress up; beliefs B. put on; believes C . wear; belief D. dress up; believes 6. _his arrival at the classroom on his first day at school, the teacher _. A. At; was played a trick on B. On; played a trick at his students C. To; played a trick on his students D. On;
7、was played a trick on 7. The old professor travelled from one school to another, _ first-hand information about the education situation in China. A. to gather B. collecting C. getting together D. to get together 8. Handsome, young, energetic and talented, the manager _ both by the male and female in
8、 the company. A. is admired B. is fond of C. is enjoyed D. is appreciated 9. _ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to _what they should. A. With; be paid B. After; pay C. After; being paid D. With; being paid 10. Food, _, shelter and transportation are the four basic nece
9、ssities of life. A. clothes B. clothing C. cloth D. dress 11. The loud noise outside _ our teachers voice so that we didnt _ what he was saying. A. put out; hear B. drowned; make out C. cut out; recognize D. threw away; know 12. She promised to _ at the meeting but she didnt _. A. turn up; keep her
10、word B. present; keep her promise C. attend; turn up D. appear; keep her words13. It was obvious that the ship _ on its voyage without _ from the officials in charge or it would not have sailed off so secretly. A. set off; a permission B. set out; permission C. set off; permit D. set out; a permit 1
11、4. Whoever _ such a rare chance to get promoted is a fool A. throw out B. throw away C. throw off D. throw up 15. The old man is so _ that he has to _ his meals every day. A. forgettable; be reminded of B. forgetful; be remembered of C. forgetful; be reminded of D. forgettable; be remembered of 16.
12、With pressure from life and work increasing day by day, there should be something for people to _ A. make fun of B. have fun with C. play tricks on D. have for fun 17. _ and see how long you can _it. A. Take your breath; hold B. Hold your breath; do C. Catch your breath; D. Make your breath; make 18
13、. -You should _ to her for what you did _her the other day. -Why should I? It was not my fault. A. apologize; to; B. have apologized; to; C. apologize; with; D. have apologized; about 19. Day and night, the old woman wept over the death of her only son, _ she forgave the driver who killed him. A. as
14、 though B. even though C. all though D. even 20. I really dont understand what_ it _ to hold beauty contest worldwide. In my opinion, it is a waste of money, time and energy. A. on the earth; is B. on earth; means C. at all; means D. in the world; is 第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A
15、、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 21 you think you are a 22 person or a coward (懦 夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 23 you are tested in real life. Some people 24 they are brave but when they come face to fa
16、ce with real 25 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 26 .Lenny had alwa ys thought of himself as a 27 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.
17、 28 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 29 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 30 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 31 to the woman, and kept her h
18、ead 32 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 33 .When you are in a very 34 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 35 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stron
19、ger and are 36 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 37 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 38 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 39 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were “p
20、etrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 40 frightened that we become stonelike21. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either22. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain23. A. when B. until C. after D. once24. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree25. A. life B. ques
21、tion C. mouse D. danger26. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards27. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible 28. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually29. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold30. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited31. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam32. A. in B. un
22、der C. above D. from33. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine34. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable35. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like36. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious37. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes38. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D.
23、shouldnt 39. A. where B. how C. because D. why40. A. really B. very C. such D. so第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January
24、, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “ full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceas
25、ed(已故的)woman said to me, “ If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “ If only I hadnt insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be al
26、ive today. that long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my fault that shes dead.”You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite coursekeeping Mot
27、her at home, putting off the operationwould have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There are seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every ef
28、fect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step f
29、rom believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the
30、world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.41. What is said about the two diseased elderly women?A. Th
31、ey lived out a natural lifeB. They died of exhaustion after the long plane rideC. They werent used to the change in weather.D. They died due to lack of care by family members.42. The author had to conduct the two womens funerals probably because _.A. he wanted to comfort the two familiesB. he was an
32、 official from the communityC. he had great pity for the deceasedD. he was minister of the local church43. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _.A. they couldnt find a better way to express their sorrowB. they believe that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natu
33、ral course of eventsD. they didnt know things often turn in the opposite direction44. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_.A. everything in the world is predeterminedB. the world can be interpreted in different waysC. there is an explanation for everythin
34、g in the worldD. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world45. Whats the idea of the passage?A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will fee
35、l guilty about the people who passed away.BThe internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website(非法网站). Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care Online shoppers who enter their credit-card
36、information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card numberor sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security(安全) system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25
37、,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is w
38、orking on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However , there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firms online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the f
39、irst US $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start http:/-the
40、extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.46. The underlined word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means _.A.
41、 cheating B. sale C. payment D. use47. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _.A. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every dayB. fraud on the Internet happens very oftenC. many Websites break down every dayD. there are too many
42、 illegal Websites on the Internet48. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card _.A. because many customers lost their cardsB. by paying money for people working in the information companiesC. because of the carelessness of the customersD. by stealing the information from Websites49. If
43、the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _.A. the bank and the shop will suffer great lossesB. you will not be able to get back your informationC. you might suffer great lossesD. the bank will answer for your loss50. Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to Beat Online Credit-c
44、ard ThievesB. How to Shop on the InternetC. Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced ComputerD. Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information第四部分. 句子翻译（每题两分，满分10分）1. 小孩伸手够桌上的苹果，但它太高了。2. 我认为他没有告诉你真相。3. 我怎样才能报答你呢？4. 读完这个伤心的故事，她忍不住哭了。5. 当他醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在医院里。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. dress up2. took place3. in the shape of4. play tricks on 5. in memory of 6. looking forward to7. as though8. day and night 9. energetic10. religious 单选 15 BBABA 610DBADB 11-15 BABBC 16-20BBABB完形填空21-25CABCD 26-30 CCCDB 31-35 DCDAA 35-40 CCBDD阅读41-45ADBCC 46-50ABDCAV. 句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）1. The child reached out
