1、初中英语主要时态 复习学案一. 一般现在时：1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。 It_ here 。这儿很少下雪。2表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力等。 Tom _. 汤姆喜欢游泳3表示客观事实或普遍真理 The teacher said that the earth _(go) around sun. 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有： always, often, never, seldom, usually, everyday, once a week, on Sundays /on Sunday morning 等。 一般现在时：当句中不包含be 动词时，改为一般疑问句，主语为非第三人称单数，
2、在句首添加助动词_ ；主语为第三人称单数，在句首添加助动词_ , 同时谓语动词用_。改为否定句，主语为非第三人称单数，在主语后加_ , 主语为第三人称单数，在主语后加_， 同时谓语动词用_。肯定句,特别注意 主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。help _ like _ fly_ cry _ Wash teach go do have二现在进行时： 基本结构：_表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作Listen, someone_. 听！有人正在哭。 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有now, right now. at present , at the moment , look , l
3、isten , sh , Its five in the morning . 等 动词-ing形式：go sing take write sit swim shop mop run die lie tie 三一般将来时： 基本结构：_ 1.表示将要发生的动作或情况： Tom_ a bike of his own. 将有一辆他自己的车。2. be going to 结构 ：表（主观上）打算或准备做某事时。They _in the park with us. 他们打算在公园和我们进行野餐。 表有发生某事的预兆时 It _。 天要下雨。3.动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将
4、要发生的动作They are leaving for Shanghai.与这个时态连用的时间状语常用： tonight, tomorrow ,tomorrow afternoon , next week,the day after tomorrow in three hours, two days later , soon 等。四一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态.My family _ here five years ago.我家五年前搬到了这里。I _ in 1973. 我生于1973年与这个时态连用的时间状语常有： yesterday, yesterday afternoon,
5、last night, last year, two months ago, in 1985, just now 动词过去式；规则变化： listen dance play Study try Plan stop clap 不规则变化： do go have buy teach cost swim leave 一般过去时，构成一般疑问句，在句首添加助动词_ ，同时谓语动词用_。构成否定句，在主语后加_ ， 同时谓语动词也用_. (假如句中含有was/ were 呢?) _.五过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。结构:_ 常见的时间状语； at nine oclock, th
6、is time last night, at that time ,from nine to eleven last night . while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用过去进行时。I read a magazine while I _for the bus. (wait)When引导时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间, 主句常用过去进行时。When he came in, I _ a newspaper.(read)五过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。结构: was/were+V-ing 常见的时间状语； at nine oclock, this
7、 time last night, at that time ,from nine to eleven last night . while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用过去进行时。I read a magazine while I _for the bus. (wait)When引导时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间, 主句常用过去进行时。When he came in, I _ a newspaper.(read)时态复习过关测试：动词填空： 1I_(be not) a middle school student. 2There_(be) a pencil-box an
8、d some books in the bag . 3I can _(see) some flowers on the table. 4. Let me _(see),please. I _(not have) a watch . 5. I think he _(be)back in a week. 6. Its time _(play) games. 7. I want _(take) some books to the classroom . 8. _(not jump) too high! Would you like_(drink) tea ? 9 The men _(work) ne
9、ar the house now. 10. Look! The teachers _(talk) to the students. 11. Dont _(talk). Jim _(do) his homework. 12. Bill _ (stay) at home every Sunday. 13. Mike _ (read) English in the morning. He likes _(read) very much. 14. Stop _(talk). Lets begin our class. 15.When he met his teacher in the street,
10、he stopped_(say)hello to him. 16. Where is your father? He _ (clean) the car. 17. _ (be) there any water in the glass? 18. _ we _ (go) to the zoo tomorrow? 19. He _ (be) born in 1982. 20. _ you _ (have) a good time at the cinema last night? 21. Why not_ (go) to the park with me tomorrow? 22. We_ (he
11、lp) the farmers _(pick) apples last October. 23. Do you enjoy _ (eat) bananas? What about _ (watch)TV? 24. The boy is good at _ (read) maps. 25. What _(be) the date yesterday? 26. Its 7:00 now. What _ your parents _ (do)? They _ (read) books. 27. There_ (be) a meeting next week. 28. I _ (finish) it
12、a moment ago. 29. Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room? 30. My father _( work) in the factory three years ago. 31. He _ (not be) at school yesterday because he _(be) ill. 32. I _(give) the book back to you soon. 33. He with his friends usually _ (play) football after school. 34. How _ Miss Gao _(co
13、me) to school just now? 35. Who _(teach) you English last term? 36. _ they _ (go) skating next week? No, they _. 37. Thank you very much for_(help)me _(cook) supper. 38.I _ (read) a book when my father came home yesterday. 39.While I _ (watch) TV, my mother _ (cook) yesterday. 40.The children _ (pla
14、nt) trees on the hill at this time last year.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、句中只出现一个对象，没有别的比较对象时，用原级。例如： He has a _ bike. 他有辆新自行车。 二、句中出现两个比较对象时，该用比较级。常见的句型有： 1. A is 比较级than B. 意为：A 比B要更。例如： He is_ _you. 他比你大。| He _ _ than you .他跑得比你快。 Mary is _ _Tom. 玛丽比汤姆更高兴。Mary _ _ _ than Tom.玛丽比汤姆笑得更开心。 2. Wh
15、ich / Who is 比较级，A or B? 意为：A 和B 哪一个 / 谁更？例如： Which is_, the moon or the earth? 月亮和地球，哪个更大？ Who is _, you or he? 你和他，谁的个子高？Who drew _, Daniel or Kitty ? 谁画的更好些，丹尼尔还是凯蒂？ 3. 有时因为被比较对象不需要说出来，句中就会省略“than被比较对象”，这时要根据上下文的暗示来判断形容词的级别。例如： Are you feeling _ now? (句末省略了than before ) 你现在感觉好些了吗？二、句中出现三个或三个以上的比较
16、对象时，则要用最高级形式，最高级的前面一般要加_ 。常见的句型有： 1. A is the 最高级of / in . 意为：在中，A最。例如： This apple is _ _ of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个最大。 He is _ _ in his class. 他是他们班上最强壮的一个。 2. Which / Who is the 最高级，A, B, or C? 意为：在A、 B 、C 中，哪一个 / 谁最？例如： Which is _ _, the horse, the sheep or the cat? 在马、羊和猫中，哪一个最聪明？ Who is _ _ your father
17、, your mother, or your aunt? 在你爸、妈和姑姑三人中，谁最年轻？ 值得注意的是，当句中出现三者或三者以上的比较对象时，也可以把其中的一个作为比较对象的一方，而其它的所有的比较对象作为另一方，用比较级形式进行比较。 Tom is taller than Kate and Mary. (= Tom is the _ of the three.) 汤姆是三个人中个子最高的。 Li Lei is _than_ _ students in his class. (= Li lei is the oldest student in his class.) 李雷是他班上年龄最大的
18、学生重点与难点： 1形容词原级表示比较级含义：as+形容词原级+as结构： John is not so tall as Mike. = John is shorter than Mike. =John is taller than Mike. 2、 the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 你吃得越多，你就更胖。_ _ you work ,_ _ you will become . 你越努力学习，你就变得越好3、 more and more.表示“越来越”: Our country is get
19、ting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。Amy is getting _ and _. 艾米变得越来越漂亮。4. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。 Her hair clip is _ than _.她的发夹比我的漂亮。5.比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, much等词语表示不定量，even表示程度或更进一步e.g. Her hair is much longer than mine.她的头发比我的长多了。 Im a little older than you. 我比你大一点儿形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
20、1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级，加est构成最高级。small _ _ young _ _2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. nice _ _ late _ _3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，变y为i ，再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. busy _ _ heavy _ _4.在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. hot - hotter - hottest big - bigger - biggestfat _ _ slim _ _thin
21、_ _5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。e.g. good (well) better best bad (badly, ill) worse worstmany(much) more most little less leastfar father farthest 或 further furthest 形容词比较级，最高级练习 （一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _slow _ _ few_ _ far_ _ happy_ _ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two g
22、irls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 4. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 5. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 6. She
23、will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. (三)选择填空： 1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 4. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 5 She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 3
