1、 新译林英语五年级下册知识点整理Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词remember记住 mushroom蘑菇 question问题 hurt受伤prince 王子fairy仙女try on 试穿 have to 不得不，必须 clothes服装pick 采摘put on 穿上take off 脱下understand 理解 party 聚会be bad for 有害的before 在以前二、词组at the princes house在王子的宫殿 come back回来 visit every house拜访每一间屋子 fit well很合适have to不得不 fairy tales
2、童话故事 find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇 three fairies 三个仙女draw a dress画一条连衣裙 have some snacks吃一些零食 have a drink喝一杯 under the tree 在树下look so nice看起来那么漂亮 cant understand不能理解 would like to do想要做某事 try it on试穿它take off the shoes脱下鞋子 go to the party参加舞会 beautiful clothes美丽的衣服 find the girl找到女孩a lot of mushrooms许
3、多蘑菇 have to go不得不走 before twelve oclock在12点以前 fit me适合我try on the shoe试穿鞋子 why cant you你为什么不能 leavebehind丢下 have a drink喝一份饮料find some drinks找到一些饮料 some question words一些疑问词 read a story about读一个有关的故事draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画 pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇三、句型1.Come and help me. 过来帮我。2.Why
4、are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3.Because I cant go to the party.因为我去不了舞会。 4. Why cant you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会？5. Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。6.We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6.What a pity!真可惜！7. Hurry up!快点！ 8.My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了！9.I like reading stories ab
5、out the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。11.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校？14.Why does Nancy take
6、 off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？15.She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。四、语音Dr dr /dr/ draw drink dress driver 五、练习（一）. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bobby_（have）adrinknow.2.Ilike_（read）stories.3.Bobby_（pick）abigredmushroom.4.Thesemushrooms_（be）badforus.Wecanteat_（they）.5.Idonthave_（some）niceclothesandshoes.6.Cinderella_（try）
7、ontheshoe，andit_（fit）.7.Thereisapartyatthe_（prince）house.8. A：Whoserubberisit？B：Its_（Sally）.(二).中译英1.在王子的宫殿里有一个舞会。_2.灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋子。_3.你必须在12点之前回来。_4.在舞会上她玩得很开心。_5.苏洋经常在周日晚上看童话事。_Unit 2 How do you come to school 一、单词near在附近by乘(汽车、火车等)show给看ship轮船metro地铁taxi 出租车，的士ride 骑车 plane 飞机street 街，街道young 年幼的on
8、foot 步行basket篮子二、短语 come to school到学校来 your new home你的新家 far from 离远 by bus乘公共汽车near school在学校附近 on foot步行 by metro乘地铁 by taxi乘出租车 by car乘小轿车by bike骑自行车 by plane乘飞机 by ship乘轮船 by train乘火车 on the street在街上through the trees穿过树林 taxi driver 出租车司机 get there到达那里 think so认为如此too young太年轻了，太小了 showto向展示 th
9、e wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子taxi driver出租车司机 go round and round转啊转三、句型1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗?2.Where do you live?你住在哪里? I live near school.我住在学校附近。 3. How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的? I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。四、语音Tr tr/tr
10、/ train tree travel traffic trousers 五、练习 （一）选择题()1.YangLinglikesreadinginthelibrary._,LiuTao? Me,too.A.HowaboutyouB.WhereareyouC.Howareyou()2.Myfatheralways_totheparkonfoot. A.goes B.go C.going()3.HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotowork? _.Shelivesnearourschool.A.Bymetro B.Onfoot C.Bybus()4.CanIgototheci
11、nemabybike? _.A.No,youcantB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,Ican()5._areyousosad? BecauseIcantgototheparty. A.What B.Why C.How()6.Cinderellaisnot_becauseshecantgototheparty. A.happy B.sad C.afraid()7.Dad,Iwanttogotoschoolbybike. Oh,no,youaretoo_.A.young B.hungry C.tall()8.Colaisbadforus.Dontdrinktoomuch! _A.ThatsOK
12、. B.Yourewelcome. C.Oh,Isee.()9.WhydontyougotoHongmeiPark_?Itsnearyourhome.A.bytrain B.bymetro C.onfoot()10.Ialwaysgotoschoolbytaxi,becausemyfatherisa_.A.taxidriver B.doctor C.teacher（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1、There （be）somefruitinthebasketball.2、Ilike (sing),butmysisterdoesnt,she （like）_（dance）.3、SuYang （liv
13、e）neartheCityLibrary.4、Wewant （have）apicnic.5、Canyou （draw）apictureforme. 6、Mike （notdo）hishomeworkonSaturday.7、He （come）toschoolonfoot.8、Bobbylikes （ride）abikeinthepark.Unit3 Asking the way一、单词station车站 walk走 along沿着 bookshop书店 cinema电影院 hospital医院 shop商店 supermarket超市 film电影 stop车站 full满的 over结束 二
14、、短语ask the way问路 get to the cinema到达电影院 get to your home到达你的家 on Sun Street在太阳街the new clothes and shoes新衣服和新鞋子 get on上车 get on the metro上地铁 get off下车at Park Station在公园站 walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街 next to it在它旁边 come out from从出来 cant find 找不到 ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助 go along this street沿着这条街直
15、走excuse me打扰了 walk along this street沿着这条街直走 turn right向右转 on your right在你的右边too late太晚了 turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转 wait for the bus等公交车see a new film看一部新电影 go to City Cinema去市电影院at the bus station在公交车站 be over结束go by bus乘公交车去 get in a taxi上了一辆出租车 too many cars太多汽车了 take the met
16、ro乘坐地铁from your school从你的学校 in the shoe shop在鞋店 三、句型1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家？You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hais home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家？She can take the bus.她可以乘坐公交车。4. You can get on the metro at Park Stat
17、ion and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。5. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。6. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？7. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。8. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。9. She walks along Moon
18、Street. 她沿着月亮街走。10. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。11. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。12. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。13. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。14. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。15. Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。16. Lets take the
19、 metro. 让我们乘地铁。四、知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：(a) 引起话题：Excuse me (b) 询问路在何方：Where is ? (c) 指路：Go long (d) 表达谢意：Thank you.常见的表达方式有：a 引起话题:Excuse me, where is ?b 询问路在何方:How can I get to ?Wheres?Can you tell me the way to ? Canyoushowmethewayto?c 指路:Go along this street. Turn right / l
20、eft at the traffic lights. You can see the bookshop on your right.First, Eric gets on the metro at Park Station and gets off at City Library Station. Next, he walks along Sun Street. Then, he turns right / left at the traffic lights. The supermarket is on your right/left. d 表达谢意:Thank you very much.
21、Thanks a lot.Many thanks.路程问答法：How far is it from here?Its about metres/ kilometres away. Its about minutes walk from here.五、语音sh / / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny六、练习(一).判断下列画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。( )1、shoe shop ( )2、trousers traffic ( )3、mushroom show( )4、station ta
22、xi ( )5、walk what ( )6、over stop(二).根据中文意思将句子补充完整，每格填一词。1.我怎样才能到达书店？你可以步行。How do I get to the _? You can on _.2.沿着这条路走，电影院在你的左边。Go _ this stree , the cinema is on your _.3.我奶奶经常向警察求助。My grandma often _ a policeman for _.4.这辆车满了。我们乘下一辆。The bus is _. We can take the _ bus.5.沿着这条路走，然后在第一个十字路口向右转。 _ _ t
23、his _, and then _ _ at _ _ _.6.向阳中学就在你的左边，你不会找不到的。 Xiang Yang middle school is _ _ _, you _ _ it.(三).选择。( )1.Helen often _ in summer. A swimming B swims C swim( )2.-_do you go to school? -By school bus. A Where B How C When( )3. 7.How does Yang Ling get _? By bus. A to home B home C cinema ( )4._oft
24、en go to the park on Sunday afternoons. A I and Nancy B Nancy and I C Nancy and me( )5.We live near the zoo. We often go _ on Sundays. A to there B here C there( )6.Can you show your new book _ us? A to B for C with( )7.How do you get to the hospital? I get _by taxi. A there B to there C the hospita
25、lUnit 4 Seeing the doctor 一、 词汇see the doctor看病 feel感觉 check检查 should应该 have a rest休息 neck脖子take medicine吃药 toothache牙疼 dentist牙医 drink water喝水 anything任何东西 giraffe长颈鹿 brush ones teeth刷牙 bedtime就寝时间 point at指着，指向be ill生病 go to see the doctor去看病 have a headache (患了)头疼 feel cold 感觉冷 Let me check.让我检查一
26、下 have a fever(得了)发烧 have a rest at home在家休息 take some medicine吃一些药 have a toothache (患了)牙疼drink some warm water 喝一些温水 go to see the dentist 去看牙医 cant eat anything不能吃任何东西 shouldt eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果 before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前 feel tired感到累sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上 eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉 go
27、to China in March在三月去中国 like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物 your temperature你的体温 come to see him来看他be happy to do很高兴去做某事 talk about illnesses讨论疾病 give some advice 给些建议 cant hear well不能听得清楚 come to the hospital来医院 should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝 point at his long neck指着他的长脖子 My neck hurts.我的脖受伤
28、了 have a good rest好好休息have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息 二、 句型1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。2. What should I do? 我应该怎么做？ You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。3. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。4. He goes to see the
29、 dentist. 他去看牙医。5. I cant eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。6. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。7. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？8. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼？9. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。10.Charlie is sitting on a bench. 查理正坐在一个长凳上。11.Hes g
30、oing to China in March. 他将要在三月去中国。12.Your temperature is 102F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）13.Your temperature is 39C.你的体温是39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）三、 语音CH ch / t / chair chicken lunch much teach ch/ k / headache toothache 四、语法1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。(1) Whats the matter (with.)?= Whats wrong with ? I/We/They h
31、ave. 我/我们/他们患了. He/She/It has 他/她/它得了.(2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ I feel. 我感觉.2. What should +人称主格（he/she/we/they）? (Shouldnt=should not)3. too+形容词/副词 ，意思是太., 如too many/too high/too hot/too cold. also在句中，如：She can also swim.5. 也，还 too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。如： either在句尾，通常用于否定句。如： 吃，如：have a cak
32、e 6.多意词：have 有，如：have a cat 举行/举办，如：have a party 得了，患有，如：have a cold7.feel(系动词）+形容词 ：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot. 五、练习 （一）.按要求完成下列句子。（每空1分，共12分）1、You should take some medicine.(对划线部分进行提问) I ?2、 Nancy has a bad headache. (对划线部分进行提问) with Nancy ?3、You can take some medicine.(用should 代替can )4、He
33、len feels cold and hungry.(改为一般疑问句)5、he , and ,mother, a , toothache, have , his （.）（连词成句）6、should, what, not , do , they （?）（连词成句）(二).完型填空。Ben is absent today . He 1got a fever. Now Ben and his mother are 2 the hospital .The doctor 3 Ben very carefully . Then he says 4 Ben, “ 5 worry . Youve got a
34、cold . 6 some medicine , drink more hot water and 7 a lot of rest . You 8 get better soon .” But Ben does not like taking 9 medicine . Then hid mother says , “if you want 10 better soon , you should take the medicine.” “All right ,” says Ben . Then he takes the medicine .（ ）1、A. is B. has C. have（ ）
35、2、A. in B. to C. on（ ）3、A. looks B. checks C. looks at（ ）4、A. of B. with C. to（ ）5、A. No B. Not C. Dont（ ）6、A. Take B. Eat C. Have（ ）7、A. has B. have C. do（ ）8、A. should B. can C. are（ ）9、A. some B. a C. any（ ）10、A. get to B. get C. to getUnit 5 Helping our parents一词汇clean擦，洗 cook烧，煮 sweep the floor
36、扫地 busy忙 wash the dishes洗碗 grow种植make the bed整理床铺 garden花园，果园 sweet甜的 pest害虫 go away走了 ladybird瓢虫Saturday morning星期六上午 help him帮助他 clean the car洗车 cook breakfast 做早饭in the kitchen在厨房 in the living room在客厅 in his bedroom在他的卧室里 wash clothes洗衣服cook dinner 做晚饭 clean the table擦桌子 eat fruit吃水果 read newspa
37、per看报纸 be busy忙碌的in the study在书房 listen to her听她讲grow grapes种葡萄in his garden在他的花园里big and sweet 又大又甜 many pests许多害虫on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午 so sweet如此甜 go away 离开了 some ladybirds 一些瓢虫 do housework做家务 help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭to be continued 待续二、句型1. It is Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。2. My father is c
38、leaning the car. Im helping him我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。我在帮助他。3. What are you doing? 你在干什么？ Im cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。4. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么？ He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。5.Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。 6. My father is busy. 我的爸爸正忙着。三、语法现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。1.现在进行时的构成：由be动词+v-ing构成。2.当句子中有 now, look, li
39、sten, 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。3.肯定句式：主语+be( )+V-ing+其它.否定句式：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：4. 动词的ing形式的变化规则例词一般情况在动词原形后直接加-inghelping, 以e结尾的动词，要去掉e+ingmaking, 重读闭音节动词，要双写最后一个字母，再加ingrunning,以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y，再加ingdie-dying，lielying，tie-tying四、 练习（一）.选择（ ）1. What _ your sister _ now? A. are, doing B. is, doing C. is, do（ ）2. Miss Li _ us Chinese at school. A. is teaching B. teaches C. teaching（ ）3. We are doing _ homework. A. our B. us C. we（ ）4. My mother usually_ TV in the evening. A. watches B. watch C. is
