1、基础知识默写 1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦 2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n无知；愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的3calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于5outdoors adv.在户外；在野外6.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的7dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘8settle
2、 vi.定居；安家；停留vt.使定居；解决；安排settlement n协议；解决9suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难10recover vt.&vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n康复；痊愈；复得11teenager n十几岁的青少年12disagree vi.不同意disagreement n不同意13dislike n&vt.不喜欢；厌恶14loose adj.松的；松开的15series n连续；系列16dusk n黄昏；傍晚17entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的18curtain n窗帘；门帘；幕布19item n项目；条
3、款20pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹21tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒22exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地23grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的24swap vt.交换25add up合计26calm(.)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来27be concerned about关心；挂念28go through经历；经受29set down放下；记下；登记30on purpose故意31face to face面对面地32suffer from遭受；患病33be/get tired of对厌烦34pack(sth.)u
4、p将(东西)装箱打包35get along with与相处；进展36fall in love相爱；爱上37join in参加；加入38While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and wash it by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。39She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。40.it was the first time in
5、 a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚基础知识夯实.语境填词1I was a teenager(青少年) sitting in the hall. Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.(2018天津)2Hannah was very upset(不安的)She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives witho
6、ut shelter or enough food.(2017北京)3If you like dancing outdoors(户外)，come to America.(2018全国)4Tanis wrote this letter in order to show how grateful(感激的) she was to the center.(2016北京)5He speaks in a disordered manner, which betrays his shallowness and ignorance(无知)6They could see nothing through the
7、curtain(帘) of rain.7He arrived at his hometown，tired and dusty(dust)，on Sunday night.8At the beginning of the project，Paul made it clear that he would be entirely(entire) in control.9What makes me concerned(concern) is my final exam which will be held in two weeks.10Although I worked there for over
8、a year，I never really felt settled(settle)11At last the economy is showing signs of recovery(recover)12Exactly(exact) speaking，there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.13One more hour，and Ill get all the luggage packed(pack)14A powerful (power) person or organization is abl
9、e to control or influence people and events.15They disagreed(agree) to my proposal at the beginning，but I persuaded them finally.选词成篇I1.am concerned about my sons future and 2.get along well with him. The momen the 3.goes through his homework，we often discuss some questions 4.face to face. Both he a
10、nd I 5.are tired of sitting all the time，so we often go outdoors and 6.join in the childrens games.7At dusk yesterday，John 8.suffered from a serious illness. Then he was sent to hospital immediately，where the doctors tried 9.a series of methods to treat him. At the same time, 10.in order to take car
11、e of him，Johns parents 11.packed up and went to the hospital. Fortunately，after the doctors full treatment，John was out of danger and the family 12.calmed down at last.完成句子1You know，when making /giving/delivering a speech，I always get nervous.(省略)(2018张家界三模)你知道，做演讲时，我总是很紧张。2They are thinking of buyi
12、ng the house before the prices go up.(before)他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。3It is the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.(It is the序数词time that.)这是我第三次来到颐和园。4Additionally，what impressed me most was the time when we were completely absorbed in preparing for the university entrance examination.(whe
13、n)此外，给我印象最深的是我们全神贯注地准备高考的那段时间。5Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.(find itadj.to do.)(2017全国)很多人发现早上起床很困难，并把责任推到闹钟上。1“感谢”荟萃(1)grateful adj.感激的 (2)thankful adj.感谢的(3)gratitude n感激(4)appreciate v感激(5)appreciation n感激(6)acknowledge v致谢；感谢2“动词ing”名词
14、(1)suffersuffering苦难(2)buildbuilding建筑(物)(3)crosscrossing十字路口(4)hearhearing听力(5)feelfeeling感觉3“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦(1)face to face面对面(2)shoulder to shoulder肩并肩(3)hand in hand手拉手(4)heart to heart心连心(5)side by side肩并肩4“写下，记下”短语小结(1)set down记下；放下(2)write down写下；记下(3)put down记下；放下(4)note down记下(5)copy down抄下
15、(6)take down记下；记录5表示“出于”的短语汇萃(1)out of ignorance出于无知(2)out of pity出于同情(3)out of curiosity出于好奇(4)out of sympathy出于同情(5)out of envy出于羡慕(忌妒)(6)out of respect出于尊敬(1)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；无学识的be ignorant of对一无所知(2)ignorance n无知；愚昧out of/through ignorance出于无知(1)Sometimes ignorance(ignore) and negative outl
16、ooks on situations can create anger.(2018北京)有时候，无知和消极的态度会引起愤怒。(2)Sometimes children do dangerous things out of/through ignorance.有时孩子们出于无知而做一些危险的事。calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的；无风的 v(使)平静，(使)镇静(1)keep/stay/be calm保持镇静(2)calm down(使)平静/镇静下来(1)This helps your body receive a signal to relax. Then you can calm
17、 yourself(you) down and get centered.(2018广西桂林模拟)(2)It is important to keep/stay/be calm(保持镇静) in an emergency.(3)Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down(冷静下来)(2017北京)根据语境用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空(4)Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.(5)He spoke no English and was comp
18、letely silent during the visit.(6)Children find it difficult to sit still for very long.(7)The airlines have invested enormous sums in quieter，more efficient engines.词义辨析calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。c
19、oncern vt.涉及；与有关；(使)担忧 n担心，忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(1)show/express concern for/about对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的；感兴趣的(作前置定语)；有关的；参与的(作后置定语)as far as .be concerned就而言be concerned about/for对担心/关心be concerned with与有关(3)concerning prep.关于(1)Before long，I came to know Professor Smith，who showed concern for/about my stu
20、dy and work.不久，我认识了史密斯教授，他关心我的学习和工作。(2)As far as Im concerned，what the parents think is right，but what they do is wrong.对我来说，父母想的是正确的，但他们所做的是错误的。(3)Concerning the toll free policy on the expressway，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety. (concern)关于高速公路通行
21、费免费政策，我们最担心的是交通堵塞，而有些人担心的是安全问题。(1)come to/into power掌权；上台in power当权in ones power在某人的掌控中do everything in ones power(do/try ones best to do sth.; spare no effort to do sth.; make an effort to do sth.)尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的(1)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they
22、have a more powerful(power) effect on the feeling of a space.(2018全国)(2)Ever since the party came to/into power(上台) last year，great changes of peoples life have taken place.(3)I will do everything in my power(尽全力) to help you.熟词生义选择句子中power的汉语意思(4)The tractor is powered by a diesel engine(柴油机) AAv.给
23、(车辆或机器)提供动力Bv.使有力量Cv.快速行进(1)settle down安静下来；安顿下来；平静下来settle down to开始专心做(to是介词)settle in/into适应(新环境、新工作)settle on/upon决定；选定(2)settler n移居者；(问题等的)解决者settlement n定居点；解决；移民；偿清(1)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in/into Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全国)该公司成立于1
24、905年革命后的莫斯科，最终于20世纪20年代末期在特拉维夫安顿下来。(2)They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论一个重要的问题。句式升级(3)The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed.With the problem settled，they were happy and relaxed.(用with复合结构改写)Because/As the problem was settled，they were happy and rel
25、axed.(改为含有状语从句的复合句)(1)suffer from遭受折磨；患病(2)suffering n受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难sufferer n受害者；患者(1)I have not understood enough of your difficulties and suffering (suffer)用suffer，suffer from填空(2)It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.(3)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China
26、，with tens of thousands suffering water shortages and millions of others affected.句式升级(4)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.易错点拨(1)su
27、ffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中from表示原因，意为“因而受苦”。add up to总计为；合计达add to增加；增添add.to.把加到(1)If you add up those four figures，it adds up to over $500.这四个数额加起来总额超过500美元。(2)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness wit
28、h more money.也许你认为有了更多的钱你就能轻松地提升你的幸福感。(3)一句多译三加四等于七。Three added to four makes/equals seven.(add to)Three and four add(s) up to seven.(add up to)If you add three to four，you will get seven.(add.to.)熟词生义选择句子中add/add up to的汉语意思(4)He added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason.(2017全国) AA补充说
29、B增加 C累积(5)These clues dont really add up to very much. BA增加 B.表示，意味着 C.添加到go over复习go out出去；熄灭go against违背；违反go up上涨；上升go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go without没有也可应付；将就写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思(1)I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better
30、.(2017全国) 经历(2)Cars are not allowed to go through the city centre. 通过，穿过(3)It didnt take Albert very long to go through his money. 用完(4)She went through the companys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud(欺诈)检查；审核set about (doing)开始；着手set aside留出；把放置一旁；不理会；取消set out出发(for)；着手(to do)；安排set off出发(for)
31、；引起；点燃set up建立；准备；安排be set in以为背景根据语境用set短语的正确形式填空(1)The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.(2017全国)(2)Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.(2018全国)(3)Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?(4)The new
32、government must set about finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.(5)I try to set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise.get across讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)get over克服get down to (doing)sth.开始做某事get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过根据语境用get短语的正确形式填空(1)How are you getting along/on with your French?(
33、2)Its time that I got/should get down to thinking about my future.(3)I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.(4)Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，
34、且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有“itbe动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。(1)If admitted(admit)，I will do all I can to do the work well.(2)Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere，Ill also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible(任何可能的时候)(3)The director was fully convinced that this mo
35、ving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(补全句中的省略成分)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了二十五个月后才被发现。(1)before引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为“
36、在之前；之后才；(不久)就；还没来得及就”等意义。(2)含before的常用句式：before sb.knew it不知不觉就It wont be long before.不久就(before从句用一般现在时)It will be一段时间before.过若干时间才(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)It was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)写出下列句子中before的汉语意义(1)My room is a mess，but I neednt clean it before I go out
37、 tonight. I can do it in the morning.(2017天津)在之前(2)It will be five years before we meet again.之后才(3)It will not be long before the despot(暴君) comes to his end.(不久)就(4)He took the bad news out of his mouth before I could stop him.还没来得及就(5)Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move onto lunch.(2018全国)不知不觉一个小时就过去了，到了吃午饭的时间。名师指津before，after若后接句子，则它们是连词；若后不接句子，则是介词，此时如果它们后接动词，则要用动名词形式。At the age of 21 Prof Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)
