1、2019年五年级下册英语知识点总结大全U1 知识点汇总一、四会单词eat breakfast 吃早饭 haveclass 上课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步 go shopping 购物 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 cl: clean 打扫 clock 闹钟 class 班级 clever 聪明的 不同的:unclepl: plate 盘子 eggplant 茄子 please 请 play 玩 不同的: pe
2、ople apple purple二、三会单词when 什么时候 work 工作 go back to 返回 late 迟 at night 在夜晚 after lunch 午饭后 last night昨晚 with 和 also 也(句中) busy 忙碌 sound like 听起来像 need 需要 letter 信件 live居住 island 岛 early 早 cave 山洞 win 获胜 a.m.上午 p.m. 下午频率高低: always总是100% usually通常80% often经常60% sometimes30%有时三、重点句子、对话。 1 A: When do yo
3、u do morning exercises? 提问时间 B: At 7 oclock. 具体时间点前面用At2 A: When do you usually eat dinner in Spain? B: Usually at 9:30 or 10:00. 在西班牙你通常什么时候吃晚饭? 通常是9:30或10:00.3 A: Why are you shopping today? why表示“为什么” B: My mum worked last night. 为什么今天是你在购物? 我妈妈昨晚上班。4 A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often
4、watch TV with my father.四、语法(固定搭配词组)go: (去,后面加动词ing) go swimming go running go shoppingplay: (玩;弹,球类不加the,乐器加the)play sportsplay ping-pongplay the pipahave:(上课;吃) have classhave dinnerdo: (做) do homework do sportsdo kung fudo morning exercisesU2 知识点汇总一、四会单词spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 fall秋天(美) winter
5、冬天 season季节 go on a picnic去野餐 go swimming去游泳 pick apples摘苹果 make a snowman堆雪人br: brown棕色 library图书馆 brother兄弟 umbrella雨伞gr: green绿色 grapes葡萄 grandpa爷爷;外公 grow生长;种植二、三会单词beautiful(pretty)漂亮的 well 我们将 draw(paint) 画 every day 每天 golden金黄的 grass草 vacation (holiday)假期 good job做得好 because 因为 everywhere到处
6、lovely 可爱的 fall 落下 lots of (a lot of)许多 want to+ do 想要做什么 all所有 三、重点对话、句子 1. -Which season do you like best? - I like spring best. -Whats your favourite season? -Spring./ My favourite season is spring.2. Do you like? 你喜欢?可用YesNo回答.Whats the weather like today? 一看到“weather”就知道是询问天气。3. -What can you d
7、o in spring? - I can fly kites/ fly a kite.can+动词原形 I can go swimming every day. He can go swimming every day. 4. - Why do you like spring? - Because I can fly kites/ fly a kite.5. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful. 6. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. There is lots of snow in
8、winter.四、语法(疑问词口诀)什么什么用what which ,which哪一个 who, who你是谁 whose,whose是谁的 when,when啥时候 where,where在哪里 why,why为什么 What color啥颜色 What time几点钟 How,how怎么样 How many 多少个 How much 多少钱 年龄要用How oldU3-4知识点汇总一、四会单词(月份的首字母一定要大写)January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月
9、 November十一月 December十二月 first(1st)第一 second(2nd)第二 third(3rd)第三 fourth(4th)第四 fifth(5th)第五 twelfth (12th)第十二 twentieth(20th) 第二十 twenty-first(21st) 第二十一 twentythird(23rd) 第二十三 thirtieth(30th) 第三十 ch: China中国 chicken小鸡 lunch午餐 teacher老师sh: sheep绵羊 fish 鱼 shirt 衬衫 shorts短裤th(清辅音): three三 thin瘦的 thirt
10、een十三 maths数学th(浊辅音): this这个 that 那个 mother妈妈 brother兄弟二、special days:(特殊的节日)New Years Day (January 1st) 新年 Tree Planting Day(March 12th) 植树节 April Fools Day (April 1st)愚人节 Easter(April) 复活节 May Day(May 1st) 五一劳动节 Mothers Day(second Sunday in May) 母亲节 Fathers Day (third Sunday in June)父亲节 Childrens
11、Day (June 1st) 儿童节 Teachers Day (September 10th)教师节 Mid-Autumn Day(September) 中秋节 Chinas National Day(October 1st) 中国国庆节American Thanksgiving Day 美国感恩节 Christmas (December25th) 圣诞节 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 sports meet 运动会school trip 学校旅行 singing contest 歌唱比赛 English test 英语测试 三、重点对话、句子1
12、 When is Tree Planting Day? Its in March. 植树节在什么时候? 在三月。 2 January is the first month of a year. 一月是一年的第一个月。 Monday is the second day of a week. 星期一是一周的第二天。3 Well go to the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。4 When is April Fools Day? Its on April 1st. 5 When is your birthday? Its on April 4th. (My birthday is on A
13、pril 4th.) 6 What will you do for your mom? 你将为你的妈妈做些什么? I will cook noodles for her. 我将为她烧面条。四、语法(介词的用法)1、介词的用法(1) in+ 月份/季节/年份 on+星期/日期/节日具体的某一天 at + 几点钟 (2) 固定搭配:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上at home/ school/ noon/ night 在家/学校/中午/夜晚2、基数词变序数词口诀: 一二三,单独记。八去t, 九去e, ve 要用f 替,th 最后加上去。
14、 要是遇见几十几,十位不变个位序。 整十基数变序数,先把y改成ie, th 最后加上去。U5 知识点汇总一、 单词动词原形 doing 形式动词原形doing 形式climb 攀爬climbing 正在爬swim 游泳swimming 正在游泳drink 喝drinking 正在喝run 跑running 正在跑eat 吃eating 正在吃dance 跳舞dancing 正在跳舞play 玩playing 正在玩注:如见: 1 now 现在 listen 听 look 看2主语+ be +doing(Im doing my homework.)表示某人正在做什么sleep 睡觉sleepin
15、g 正在睡jump 跳jumping 正在跳注意 动词的ing形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , gettingng: long 长的 sing 唱歌 ring响 young年轻的nk: think 想 ink墨水 trunk 象鼻 pink粉色二、重点对话与句子。1 Are these all ours? 这些全是我们的吗? Yes, the
16、y are. / No, they arent. 2 Whose is it? 它是谁的? Its Zhang Pengs. 它是张鹏的。3 That picture of Beijing is beautiful. 那幅北京的图片很漂亮。4 What is she/he/it doing? She/He/It is playing with each other. 她./ 他/ 它正在干什么? 她/他/它正在相互玩。5 What are they doing? They are sleeping.6 Is he drinking water? Yes, he is. / No, he isn
17、t.7 Can I play with him now? 我现在能和他玩吗? Yes. 是的。8 Can you take him to the park? 你能带他去公园吗? Of course. 当然可以。三 、语法主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I 我me 我my 我的 mine 我的you 你you 你your 你的yours 你的he 他 him 他his 他的 his 他的she 她her 她her 她的hers 她的we 我们us 我们our 我们的ours 我们的they 他/它/她们them 他/它/她们their 他/它/她们的theirs 他/它/她们的名词性物主代
18、词需独立使用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”U6 知识点汇总一、单词动词原形 doing 形式do morning exercises做早操 doing morning exercises(正在)做早操 have.class上.课having.class(正在)上.课eat lunch吃午饭eating lunch(正在) 吃午饭read a book看书reading a book(正在)看书listen to music听音乐listening to music听音乐keep to the right 靠右; keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净ta
19、lk quietly 小声说话; take turns 按顺序来wh: (不在字母o前面发/w/)what什么when什么时候 where哪里 which哪个why为什么wh: (在字母o前面发/h/) who谁 whose谁的 whom(who宾格) whoever任何谁二、重点对话与句子。1 What are they doing? They are eating lunch. 他们/她们/它们正在干什么? 他们/她们/它们正在吃午餐。2 Whats the little monkey doing? Its playing with its mother. 小猴子正在做什么? 它正在和它的
20、妈妈玩。3Shh. Talk quietly. 小声说话。4 Keep your desk clean. 保持你的桌面干净。U1-U6 谚语The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Yesterday, today and tomorrow - these are the three days of man.人生有三天:昨天、今天和明天。Every season brings its joy. 春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪。Let sleeping dogs die. 别惹是生非。Life has seasons. 人生有四季。Its the empty can that makes the most noises. 半瓶水响叮当。