1、2020年中考英语阅读理解实战模拟练习(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、阅读理解AFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45. For further information, call 4987898. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stori
2、es, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the
3、 world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 pm. Take me out to the Ballgame Its October, and Saturday night (7：009：00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do you want to hear The Zoo The Zoo, a po
4、pular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.()1. On Saturday morning, you can _.Ago to watch a ballgameBtake children to play games at the City Theatre Cgo to a concert at Rose Hall, City College Dgo to the Central Park f
5、or a picnic()2.The Red Birds Ballgame _.Ais in the afternoon Bis outsideCis at the gate Dmight be cold()3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you _.Ago to the City Theatre Bgo to the Central ParkCbuy tickets at the gate Dgo to see a film()4.The Zoo is _.Aa US concert
6、Ba park with many red birds in itCa music group Dgoing to give their last concert()5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?AWatching a ballgame and having a picnic.BHaving a picnic and seeing a film. C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame. DSeeing
7、 a film and listening to a concert.参考答案15 B B B C BB（2019年选练-科普环保类）When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off
8、 enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The Britis
9、h scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “Its like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said. The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving o
10、ut a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees leaves, he will die.Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can s
11、afely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 1From the first 2 paragraphs, we can l
12、earn that _. A. plants can do nothing against their enemies B. chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC. an antelope can always run away from a strong lionD. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous2If animals eat one Golden Wattle trees leaves, the tree can_.A. kill the an
13、imals with a special smellB. tell other trees to come to protect itC. warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD. send defense messages to the neighboring plants3The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _.Aproduce poison Blive on small animalsClike t
14、o eat rabbits Dfeed on plants or grass4The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is _.Abad for animals Bgood for forestsChelpful to some animals Dharmful to forests5The passage is mainly about _. Athe examples of protecting forestsBthe balance between animals and pl
15、antsCthe ways of plants fighting against enemiesDthe relationship between lions and antelopes【参考答案】1B 2D 3D 4B 5C【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要以几种植物为例,讲述了植物的自保方式.1根据第二段Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存).描述,可知化学品对于植物的生存来说非常重要.故选B.2根据第三段“Its like the injured leaves telephoning the others to f
16、ight together against the enemy,” he said. 描述,可知这种树能给自己的邻居发送自保信息.故选D.3联系下文like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree,可知此处指的是草食动物.故选D.4根据短文最后一段描述,可知这种防御体系对于森林来说大有好处.故选B.5这篇短文主要介绍了植物用来抵御天敌的方法.故选C. 二、任务型阅读This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems?
17、 We asked two experts to give their views. Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group. Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We cant breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too. I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They gr
18、ow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in b
19、ig cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life. John Green is a scientist at a university. Things are not as bad as Forest says. Well have a bright future. We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines. This wont stop the problem
20、 of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesnt look the same as beforeit is cleaner and greener now.” In a word, science ha
21、s brought many improvements to our life.Forest Smith: A member of an (1) _ groupOur future on the Earth looks bad.Were (2) _ waste on our land.The air cant be (3)_ in. People have polluted the sea.The population in big cities is very (4) _. What we can do?(5)_ some factories will reduce rubbish and
22、air pollution.We must recycle more and (6)_ the public transport better.Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of lifeJohn Green: A (7)_ at a university.We still have a (8)_ future.Better and cleaner engines are (9) _ because we cant give up cars.We also need better transport and to recycle mor
23、e.Conclusion: Life has been (10)_ a lot because of science.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。1. environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。2. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“We are dumping w
24、aste on our land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。3. breathed 【解析】根据第三段第三句“We cant breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。4. large【解析】根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。5. Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useles
25、s products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。注意句首字母大写。6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientis
26、t。8. bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“Well have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。10. improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此处是
27、改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improved。三、短文综合填空（饮食与健康）阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Just as the saying goes that every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and 1. I think you might hold the same opinion as me.Most junk food
28、2. quite cheap, tasty and easy to get. Most students like junk food 3.（因为） its taste. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or she will go 4. for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have 5.s to eat. 6.（此外）, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.Compared with some 7
29、.f with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juices can 8. （在制作） school dining halls. So students dont have to 9. tuz unhealthy food from outside.However, 10.（太多） oil, salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies. If someone eats junk food a lot, it is 11.b for his or her health.1
30、2.（总之）, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids 13. healthy and balanced food and make 14.t know about the harm of junk food. Then they will make 15.h choices for themselves.【参考答案】1.disadvantages2.is3.because of4.hungry5.something6.Whats more7.food8.be made in9.choose10.to
31、o much11.bad 12.In a word/In short13.with14.them15.healthier四、短文改错（2019中考选练）下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正并将正确答案依次写在横线上(每空一词不改变原文意思) Grandma lives with my aunt in the country not farther away. Yesterday was her sixtieth birthday. My parents and me decided to visit her. Early on the morning we bought some flower
32、 and a big cake and went there by bus. Grandma and aunt were all glad to see us. We gave her our presents and she is very pleased. When we sat down and began to talk, aunt went to cook lunch. The meal was very delicious that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4:30, we say goodbye to them and came back.
33、 We had a better time at my aunts yesterday.【参考答案】【小题1】far 【小题2】I 【小题3】in 【小题4】flowers【小题5】both 【小题6】was 【小题7】then【小题8】so 【小题9】said 【小题10】good【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了昨天作者和父母到乡下看望奶奶并为奶奶过六十岁生日的经过，在婶婶家他们过得很开心。【小题1】farther 是far的比较级，根据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的是奶奶和婶婶住在不远的乡下，故应改为far，far away：遥远的。【小题2】根据语境，这里应用作主语，人称代词应用主
34、格，表示我和父母决定去看望奶奶。故宾格的me应改为主格的I。【小题3】指具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上时可用on。根据语境，这里纯粹指的是在早上，故应把on 改为in。in the morning：在早上。【小题4】根据语境，他们买了一些花。因为flower是可数名词，又有some修饰，应用复数形式。故应把flower改为flowers。【小题5】根据语境，奶奶和婶婶都很高兴。all表示三者及以上“都”，这里指的是奶奶和婶婶，故应把all改为both，两者“都”。【小题6】根据语境，作者他们给奶奶送礼物，她很高兴。本文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故把is改为was。【小题7】根据语境，作者他们把礼物送给奶奶后，接着坐下和奶奶交谈。表示一串连续的动作，故应把when改为then，“接着”、“然后”之意。【小题8】根据语境，这是一个结果状语从句，表示饭菜很美味以致作者他们吃得很开心。“so-that-”引导结果状语从句，故应把very改为so。【小题9】根据语境，作者他们4：30向奶奶她们道别。由于本文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故应把say改为said。【小题10】better 是good的比较级，根据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的是作者他们在婶婶家玩得很开心，故应把better改为good。考点：日常生活类短文。
