1、宾语从句专练 宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。 1、 由that引导（that在口语或非正式体中常省略）。 2、 由what , when , where, which, who, ho,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。 3、 由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）。 应注意的几个问题 1、 宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句” eg I am glad you like it 2、 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。 1）主句是现在（或将）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。 如He say
2、s Mary is playing with the cat He says Mary often plays with the cat He says Mary will play with the cat I think he left yesterday morning 2) 主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。 He said Mary was playing with the cat He said he hoped to be back soon 3) 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。 如He said light travel
3、s much faster than sound 3、 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如 I dont think you are right 我认为你不对。 4、 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。 When will the meeting begin?-I want to knohen the meeting will begin 5、 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，则用if /whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。 A
4、re you an English teacher ?-He asked if I was an English teacher 在下列情况下只能用whether 1） 介词后的宾语从句 Im thinking about whether we should go fishing 2） 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I cant say 3） 直接与or not连用时 I dont knohether or not he was ready 4） 在带to 的动词不定式前 She hasnt decided whether to go or not
5、if也可引导条状语从句，表示“如果”（主将从现，主过从过）。比较 I dont knoif he will e If he es ,I will tell you 6、在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点。1）连接词 2）人称 3）语序 4）时态 5）标点 练习 1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1）I knothat the young man _(e) to the village every Saturday 2) We have learnt that the earth _(go) around the sun 3) He was afraid that he _(forget) his C
6、hinese 4)I am sure that she _(like ) this book 5)He told me that he _(tell) a story when I came in 6)Could you tell me when you _(leave) England, last summer or last autumn? 7)She asked me if she _(can, borrow) the science book 8)I cant remember when he _(e) last night 9)He said he _( fly) to Shangh
7、ai 10)She is happy that she _(find) the lost purse 11)I hear that he _(enjoy) playing football very much 12)Has the teacher decided who _(take ) part in the sports meeting? 2用适当的连接词填空。 1) The mother likes saying _she has a good daughter 2) They told me _ they could finish the work before ten oclock
8、3) The boy wanted to kno_they could go boating 4) Mr Green asked _would give the message to Miss Wang 5) Dad wanted to kno_the tennis match would be 6) She hasnt decided _language she is going to choose 7) Its well-known _Lu Xun was a great writer 8) Do you kno_Doctor King live? 9) Lucy wants to ask
9、 Li Lei _he goes to school by bus every day 10) He doesnt kno_she will go to the USA tomorrow 11) I hope _everybody at school are all well 12) Lily asked _there were any cheaper ones 13) I didnt kno_ the books were 14) Do you kno_time I get up every day 15) Could you tell me _grade you are in ? 16)
10、The boy didnt kno_was his neEnglish teacher 17) The teacher asked _Li Lei was late for school 18) I was afraid _he might fail his exam 19) Can you tell me _you got home -I thought (that ) it was going to rain soon 1) The film is very interesting (Everyone says) 2) He often helps his classmates with
11、their English (All of us kno) 3) He is going to start work at once ( The teacher said) 4) Li Lei has just arrived ( I heard ) 5) The earth moves around the sun ( He told the students) 6) Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? ( Please tell me ) 7) Does he run fast? ( I didnt kno) 8) Hoill they go to London?
12、 ( We wanted to kno) 9) Who won first prize last year? ( Miss Black asked ) 10) Where are they going to plant trees? (Lucy doesnt kno) 11) Is the skirt nice ? ( The assistant asked me ) 12) What present can we get ? ( Can you guess) 13) Which book is hers? (Do you kno) 14) Can Tom do the work ? ( He asked ) 15) They are having a meeting ( The man said ) 4译成英语。 1） 我想我能帮助你。 2） 我恐怕我明天可能会晚点到。 3） 你知道他在鞋厂工作了多久了吗？ 4） 我不知道他昨天是否穿了那新衬衫。 5） 妈妈问那把雨伞在哪里。 6） 他告诉我他的父母会看他。 7） 老师问我是否完成了物理作业。 8） 今晚是否会下雨，我不确定。 9） 你能告诉我为什么他每天都起地这么迟吗？ 10） 我不记得以前是否看过这部电影。 11） 她说昨天她的丈夫起程去法国了。 12） 警察发现在这场交通事故中一名男子受了重伤。
