1、中考状语从句所有知识点归纳知识点1状语从句的分类知识点2时间状语从句的用法知识点3地点状语从句和条件状语从句的用法知识点4原因状语从句和让步状语从句的用法知识点5比较状语从句和方式状语从句的用法知识点6目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法知识详单知识点1状语从句的分类状语从句连词时间when, while, as，since ，till, until, before, after, as soon as, no soonerthan, hardly(scarcely)when, the minute, the second，every( each time) 地点where, wherever,
2、everywhere条件if, unless, as(so) long as ,in case原因Because, since, as, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that让步Though, although, even if(though)，。，whatever, wherever, whoever, however. no matter+ wh-比较Asas, (not) the same.，not so.。，than方式as, as if(though)目的so that, in order that, in case ,fo
3、r fear that, lest结果so that, sothat, such. that, but that知识点2时间状语从句的用法从属连词用法例句While“与同时，在期间”，从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词Dont talk loud while （as）others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。When“当时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词It was raining when we arrived.我们到达时，天正下着雨。when you read the poem a second time, th
4、e meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗, ，你就更清楚它的含义。As“正当，一边一边，随着”，表示两个动作同时发生或某事发生时，另一个动作发生了As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。Till/until用于肯定句时，表示“直到为止”，主句必须为延续性动词;not. .until/till表示“直到才”，主句常用短暂性动词We shall wait until/till he comes back.我们将一直等到他回来。I didnt leav
5、e until/till she finished her homework.直到她完成作业.我才离开。Since“自以来”，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时I have heard。lot of good things about you sinfrom abroad.自从我从国外回来，我已经听许多好的事情。Before在以前He must finish all the work before he goes home.回家之前他必须完成所有的工作。After在.之后Iets play football after school is over.放学后我们打篮球吧。【知识拓展】
6、时间状语从句的时态问题:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句如果使用一般将来时态，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓的主将从现。例如:As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will ring you up. 我一到北京就给你打电话。Youll fall behind the others unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习，你将会落后于其他人。知识点3地点状语从句和条件状语从句的用法分类从属连词例句地点状语从句where在地方，wherever，无论哪里Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟
7、成Wherever you go，you must obey the law.无论你去哪儿，你都要遵守法律。条件状语从句if如果;unless除非，如果不If Y make any mistakes，please point them out in time.如果我犯错误，请及时指出来。Dont ask me to explain unless you really dont understand.不要让我解释，除非你真的不懂。in case假使，万一Write down her telephone number in case you forget.把她的电话号码记下来万一你忘了呢。so/a
8、s long as只要，如果You can go out as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.你可以出去，只要你答应在点前回来【知识拓展】 if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别: if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如:If it doesnt rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就去看电影。（2）if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态; 如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时
9、态。例如:I didnt know if he would come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。知识点4原因状语从句和让步状语从句的用法分类从属连词例句原因状语从句because因为，as，因为，since既然He couldnt have seen me because I was not there. 他不可能看见我，因为我当时不在那儿。As it rained，we all stayed at home.由于下雨我们都待在家里。Since we are all here, lets reach a decision now.既然大家都来了，现在让我们做决定吧。Now th
10、at/in that/seeing that/considering that既然，由于I neednt say anything in that you have known it.由于你已经知道了，我没有必要说什么了。Considering that he is very young, he does it very well考虑到他很年轻，他做得很不错了。让步状语从句although/though虽然，尽管Though he is very poor, he is very happy.他虽然很穷，但他很快乐。Although he is young, he is very clever
11、.他尽管年轻，但很聪明。尽管aSHard as I tried, I was unable to make great progress.尽管我尽力了，但是仍然不能取得大的进步。Clever as he is, he doesnt study well.尽管他聪明，但是他学习并不好。even if/even though即使Even if he is very busy, he always helps me.即使他很忙，他也总是帮助我。I will have a try even though I should fail.即使会失败，我也要试一下。whether. or不管还是Whether
12、 the weather is good or bad，we will set off as planned. 不管天气是好还是坏，我们都将按计划启程。 飞whatever/whoever/whenever/however等词可以引导状语从句No matter which (Whichever) road you take, you will arrive safely.不管你走哪条路，你都能安全到达。However (No matter how) expensive it may be, Ill take it.无论它有多贵，我都要买下它。【知识拓展“疑问词+ever与“no matter+
13、疑问词”的用法:“疑问词+eve91ever作为引导词，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter+疑问词”。 例如:Keep calm，whatever/no matter what happens. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Whosever/No matter whose bag it is，it will be kept here until the owner returns.不管这是谁的包，都要保管到主人回来。知识点5比较状语从句和方式状语从句的用法分类从属连词例句比较状语从句than比，as. as和一样not as/so. as .不如, themorethe more
14、.越就越He can run faster than you (can).他能跑得比你快。The result was not as/so good as I had expected.结果不如我所预料的那么好。The busier he is the happier lie feels.他越忙越觉得开心。方式状语从句as正如，像，按照When in Rome，do as the Romans do.人乡随俗。Would you please do the experiment as I am doing?请你按照我做的方法来做实验好吗?方式状语从句aS if/as though好像The b
15、oss speaks aloud as if he is very angry.老板大声说着话，好像他很生气。He acted as though nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没有发生。【易错警示】as if或 as though ：二者可以互换，在引导方式状语从句时，从句常使用虚拟语气;但如果从句所说的内容可能性很大，则需要使用陈述语气，即从句谓语动词应使用适当的动词时态。例如:They talk very loudly as if/as though nobody were around.他们说话声音很大，好像周围没人似的。He speaks as if h
16、e had been in England for years.他说话就好像他在英国待了很多年。(可能性小，用的是虚拟语气)!He speaks as if he has been in England for years.他说话就好像他在英国待了很多年。(可能性大，用的是陈述语气)知识点6目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法分类从属连词例句目的状语从句so() that为了，以便;in order that为了Ill speak slowly so that you can understand.我会讲慢一点，以便您可以理解。Go early in order that you can get
17、a good seat.为7得到好座位，你要早点去。lest以防;in case以免，以防;for fear以便，唯恐，以防Put on more clothes lest you should catch a cold.多穿点衣服，以防感冒。He worked very hard for fear that he might be fired by the boss. 他工作很努力，恐被老板解雇。结果状语从句so that以至于，SO.that如此以至于The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。The girl was
18、very hungry so that she ate the whole pizza.那个女孩非常饿以至于她吃了一整个比萨饼。such. that如此以至于Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.珍妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至于我们都非常喜欢她。【知识拓展】so/such. that引导结果状语从句时可把，so/such置于句首，主句用倒装语序。例如:Such was his worry that he couldnt go on with his work.他如此担忧，以致不能继续上班了。So careless
19、ly did he drive that he was nearly killed.他开车如此粗心，以致差点儿丧命。考点突破考点1考查时间状语从句的用法1.(龙东中考)-Henry, please call us as soon as you _ Hawaii.-OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at【解析】选择A as soon as结构意为“一就，” 引导时间状讲从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Hawaii 为大地点.因此用in.考点2考查地点状语从句的用法2.(扬州中考)
20、-My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.- Great.AOne tree can make a forest B. Where there is a will，there is a wayC. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed【解析】选B 第一个人阐述自己的朋友经过多年努力实现目标.，第二个人表示祝贺，同时，发表自己对此事的看法。应该是“有志者，事竟成”.该句是where引导的地点状语从句。考点3考查条件状语从句的用法3
21、.(十堰中考)_ deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Though【解析】选C。句意为:除非我们处理好问题，否则会很容易变得不快乐。unless意为“除非”，符合句意。4.(达州中考)-Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting_ on time? -Hard to say. If it_ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains
22、 B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 【解析】选B。第一空为if引导的宾语从句，表示的是将来的情况，且为被动;第二空是if引导的时间状语 从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B,考点4考查原因状语从句的用法5.(佛山中考)I am writing to you _Im afraid to talk about it face to face.Because，though C. until 【解析】选A 句意为:我正在给你写信，因为我害怕当面和你交谈。用because引导原因状语从句。考点5考
23、查让步状语从句的用法6.(无锡中考)On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you_ it was at noon. A. so B. because C. but D. though 【解析】选D。句意为:在那些有雾的日子里，尽管是在中午，你也根本看不清任何在你周围的事物。though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。考点6考查目的状语从句的用法7.(滨州中考)The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me.A- so that
24、B. for C. because D. in order to【解析】选A。大声朗读的目的是让所有的学生都能听到，空后是表示目的的状语从句.要用so that引导。考点7考查结果状语从句的用法8.(淮安中考)Prince George is _ lovely that many people like him very much. A. very B. such C. as D. so 【解析】选D, lovely是形容词，用so修饰，构成so. that结构，意为“如此以至于”。考点8考查比较状语从句的用法9.(绥化中考)The _ you do for others, the_you w
25、ill feelA. mucher; happier B. more; happier C. much; happy【解析】选B, the +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”。句惫为:你越多帮助别人，就感到越快乐。一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。B We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make u
26、s joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, Are our efforts in vain? The answer is No. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process(过程)is
27、also important. Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we s
28、et a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet. I myself deeply
29、believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, No pains, no gains. We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesita
30、te(犹豫) to take an adventure? Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!（1）Reaching our goals will make us _.A.laugh at othersB.be over the moonC.asset another goalD.forget our efforts（2）What does the underlined phrase in vain mean
31、in Chinese?A.值得B.益处C.高效D.徒劳（3）The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.A.fruit is deliciousB.people can also suffer a lot in life C.its hard for a tree to bear fruitD.we should grow trees to get good fruit（4）Only those who _ will get the good character.A.have gone through a lotB.work v
32、ery hardC.believe that things will be better and betterD.believe in themselves（5）Whats the best title for this passage ?A.Stand on Our Own FeetB.Process Is Also ImportantC.Dont Doubt YourselfD.Failure Is the Mother Of Success【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要
33、。（1）细节理解题，根据第一段We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon.可知当我们达到目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们笑，鼓掌，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选B。（2）词义猜测题，根据第一段Are our efforts in vain?可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”，故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, inse
34、ct bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. 可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; 可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格，故选A。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要，故选
35、B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难，但是文章较长，需要仔细阅读。2阅读理解 As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam. Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to share love with others. I th
36、ought she was very lonely， although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others. When the strawberries were ripe， my
37、 family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to
38、money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for
39、a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A.The writers mother.B.The writer.C.Aunt Fanny.D.Fannys mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A.Because she needed to work hard
40、 in her workshop.B.Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C.Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D.Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.A.the success of making strawberry jamB.
41、having the recipe and much moneyC.the happiness， ones family and friendsD.owning a big house and the large farm【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。是亲情与友情。（1）A
42、细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.” 她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为A。（2）C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too m
43、uch money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案为C。（3）C词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子“but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答案为C。3阅读理解There was a man w
44、ho had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with gre
